• 제목/요약/키워드: work items

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A Study on The Health Status of Working Girl Students by Todai Health Index(THI) (THI에 의한 도시 근로여학생의 건강상태에 관한 조사연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Myung
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosomatic health status of working girl students. The instrument of the study was the Todai Health Index(THI), modified from CMI(Cornell Medical Index) and developed by Tokyo University Research Team in Japan. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. Compared with the scores of complaints subjective symptoms of mind and body according to working years, the group under 1 year had the highest scores of complaints in almost all items. 2. According to their departments, the group in office job had the higer scores of complaints than the group in production job in all items with the exception of items of RESP(A), EYSK(B), MENT(J) and AGGR(F). 3. For daily working hours, the group working for more than 9 hours had the higher scores of complaints than the group working for less than 8 hours in the remaining items with the exception of items of IMPU(H), LISC(L), MENT(J), and NERV(E). 4. According to working environmental, it appeared to had high scores with worse environmental in the items of SUSY(I), RESP(A), EYSK(B), MOUT(D), MENT(J), DEPR(K), AGGR(F), and LIFE(G). 5. As for the scores of the comlaints according to the degree of satisfaction, the group complaining about the work was incliend to had the highest scores of the complaints in all items indicating the mental subjective symphtoms.

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Case Analysis for Application of Bamboo in Floral Designs (화훼장식에서 대나무 활용의 사례 분석)

  • Bang, Sik;Yoon, Pyung Sub;Ryu, Byung Yeol;Kim, Yang Hee
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • In order to investigate the application of bamboo in various ways in floral designs, we analyzed 108 bamboo items from the monthly magazine 'Fleur' and from the International Flower Contest held from 2001 to 2006. We analyzed the frequency of usage of bamboos by the used parts, kind of design, type of design, and arrangement method in the design work. In terms of the used parts of the bamboo, stems took 90% of the whole work. Among the 77 designs that used stems, excluding the 20 work items presented in the International Flower Contest which has been held in April, number of the bamboo work items peaked at the beginning of the year in January and February, and during summer (July and August). Upon analyzing the type of stems that were used in the 97 works, 63% of the works used bamboo in natural state, but not processed. 48% of the works used the vertical-parallel method among the arrangement methods. Other categorized works were rounded works that were not included in the vertical, horizontal or diagonal mathod. More than 50% of the works, including the table decoration, used space decoration. Among the types of work design that used bamboo as material, 64% were decorative type, 30% graphic type, and 4% formal-linear type.

The Affective Factors of Case Managers' Occupational Stress (사례관리자의 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Young-Soon;Kim, Hyun-Li;Sung, Kyoung-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.205-218
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to learn the affective factors of case managers' occupational stress. Method: A total of 986 participants responded to a self-administered questionnaire that included 24 items of Korean Occupational Stress Questionnaire Short Form (KOSQSF), job satisfaction index, health behaviors, general characteristics, and variables related to work. The data collection of research was done from 17th to 21th of September, 2007. The data were analysed by t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression with SPSS 11.1 package program. Result: The results of this study were as follows: The overall job satisfaction rate of men and women was highly than that of the Korean worker's standard. There were statistically significant differences in occupational stress in work place, work department, work position, smoking, treatment in out-patient clinic, subjective & relative health-status, work load, supervisor's review on work-ability, and job satisfaction. According to the multi-variate analysis, occupational stress(47.6%) was related to job satisfaction, workload, individual work-ability, supervisor's review on work-ability, health status and gender. Conclusion: Occupational stress varied depending on the ten variables and was influenced by job satisfaction(35.7%) and 5 other variables. The results suggest that further follow-up study on case managers is necessary to relieve their occupational stress.

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Development of Indicators for Safety Supervision on Farm Work and Life Environment of Farmer (농작업 및 생활환경 안전관리 평가지표 개발)

  • Park, Keun-Sang;Kim, Chang-Han;Lee, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Ran;Kim, Hyo-Cher
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2009
  • This paper objected which prevented the accident occurrence of the related farm work, and developed the evaluation indicators for safety supervision on life environment of farmer and farm work to evaluate the health of farm worker and a musculoskeletal disorders. We selected the evaluation item to 82 items for executing the secondary Delphi investigation and the literature research which composed the farm work relationship specialist conference. We applied the index production of the evaluation indicators to decide the detailed element weight from the element which is farm work, the farm machine and the organization, farm workshop, dangerous substance, and life environment through the AHP techniques. Through the result, we can apply other ergonomic evaluation instrument of farm work field, but also the evaluation indicators for safety supervision on farm work.

Determinants of Organizational Creativity at Nursing Care Units of University Hospitals in Korea (대학병원 간호부서의 조직창의성 결정요인)

  • Kang, So-Young;Seo, Young-Joon
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • This study was aimed at examining the determinants of organizational creativity at nursing care units of university hospitals. Using some items of the Creative Nursing Practice Index(CNPI), the Nursing Work Index-Revised(NWI-R), and the Work Preference Inventory(WPI), an empirical study was conducted with a sample of 543 nurses at 49 nursing care units in two university hospitals in Korea. Data collected from the individual respondents were aggregated and transformed into the secondary data at organizational level. The data were analyzed, using Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression method. The results of the study showed that organizational creativity has positive relationships to task motivation, including enjoyment and challenge to work, and work environment supporting nurses' autonomy and collaboration. Task motivation of the units and autonomous work environment explained 16.3% and 7.9% respectively in the variance of the organizational creativity. Organizational creativity was found to be significantly influenced by challenge and autonomous environment. This result implies that nursing managers should make an efforts to enhance the organizational creativity of nursing units by motivating their staff to challenge to a novel way of doing at work and making the work environment more autonomous.

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Research on Security Threats for SMEs by Workplace in the COVID-19 Environment

  • Kim, Woo-Su;Lim, Heon-Wook
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2022
  • Although telecommuting of SMEs has been activated due to the COVID-19 phenomenon, the security model for this is insufficient. Accordingly, the study was divided into threats centered on smartphones and threats centered on smartphone users. As a result of the study, one-third of SMEs are working from home. At this company with 100 employees, more than 50% of them work from home.and In the metal, machinery and chemical industries with factories, 20% of them work from home. As a result of analyzing the correlation between telecommuting according to the presence or absence of a factory, the correlation coefficient (r=-.385) has a clear linear relationship. And, as a result of the regression analysis, the R-squared value was 0.148, so companies with factories are highly related to telecommuting. In other words, we found that SMEs with factories do not want to work from home. In addition, as a result of analyzing the level of security threats, there were great concerns about theft, hacking, and phone taking during remote work. As limitations of the study, there were difficulties in selecting SMEs from the population in a non-face-to-face work environment, and there were limitations in the questionnaire items for deriving a non-face-to-face work environment.

A study on Material Flow Improvement of Multiproduct Flow Line Production System (다품종흐름생산 시스템의 물류개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-Ki;Seong, Youn-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 1993
  • This study deals with analysis of material from in Tube manufacturing line. This line is a multi product flow ship type production line, which consists of 5 steps of work station. Some work stations involve in unnecessary moving activities of workers and much work in-process storage due to the non-systematic material flow with respect to the different lot size production of multi-items. To improve productivity for this line, one alternative is considered such as grouping two work stations by using GT and JIT concepts. Also, feasibility analysis for this alternative is performed using and simulation model built by SIMAN IV simulation language.

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A Study on the Analysis of Causes for Fatal Accident in Construction Works (건설공사의 중대재해 원인분석에 관한 연구)

  • 박종근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 1997
  • Various types of fatal accidents are increasing in Korean construction work site. Simply repeated and conventional accidents as well as new types of potential hazards which are caused by large-scaled work, complexity and negligence of temporary structures in construction are increasing, so that analysis of fundamental causes are necessary to control the construction accidents. In this study 739 fatal accidents are informally classified by the types of work and work process. The classified items which are based on ANSI Z 16.2, are modified adapted to the construction fields and are given code numbers and are analyzed by the data-base program. The exact causes of various types of accidents are analyzed by the accident types, agencies and hazardous conditions and through the Cross-tabulation method in order to find out the cause between relevant accidents.

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A Study on relationship between the personality and the work achievement of nurse (간호원의 성격특성과 근무성적과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 박경은
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1985
  • The main purpose of this study was to investigate the desiarable selection of nursing. The subjects for this study were made up of 144 R.N. in active service at H. University hospital in Seoul. This study was “Choice of nursing seale”as a tool which was MMPI questionare developed by Beaver(1953), and was consist of the choice of nursing scals made up to 66 items. The finding of this study related to their personality and their work achievement showed very significant differences: the results of this study are: 1. There was a significance of the difference between the responses of 64 student nurses and 64 College Women in Educations Curricular to Beaver score. (p <.001) 2. There was a significance in Beaver's score between high group(above 82) and low group(below 53) according to head nurses' work achievement score (p <.05) 3. This study had relationship between the personality and the work achievement of nurses. For the reason, I suggest that we had to apply to select the appropriate nurses in Health Field as Hospitals.

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A Study on the Optimum Allocation Model for Inventory Capacity (재고설비규모를 위한 최적분배 모델의 연구)

  • 최진영;정기호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1982
  • The objective of this thesis to Provide a better insight into the effect of the amount of in-process storage has on the efficiency of production line with variable operation times. It is assumed that the material enters the line at the first work station and is then processed progressively through the line until it exits at the last work station, a finite amount of in-process storage is provided before all but the first work station of the line and the operation time of the work stations are statistically independent and follow exponential distribution. Under the above assumption, optimum allocation model is developed and following two approaches are used : 1) Given the available storage capacity, optimum allocation which minimizes the number of items in the line. 2) Given the available storage capacity, optimum allocation which. maximizes the utilization factor of the line. In a balanced three stage line, the production line efficiency is maximized under both categories when the second in-process storage is larger than the first.

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