• Title/Summary/Keyword: work improvement

Search Result 3,704, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

A study on the Improvement Plan of Construction Site Management In Korea (국내 건설 현장관리업무의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the modern age. Building is getting higher and larger according to owner and social demands. Now when we are facing the need of the cost down and the reduction of economic loss. In this paper, the characteristics of the present conditions of site management were investigated with the field survey. And The Purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of construction planning in site management. The method of site management. however depends on experience of a construction manager. in order to solve this situation, it is necessary to create a method of site management that is adequate for the condition of construction. By cultivating excellent sub contractors, we can expect precise construction with a few experts. improvement in qualify of construction from standardization, computerization of each process. And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize site management work in Korea.

Structural Safety Evaluation of PBD Composite Perforator's Leader for Soft Ground Improvement (연약지반 개량 PBD 복합천공기 리더의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.894-900
    • /
    • 2018
  • Among the soft ground improvement methods, PBD is the most common construction method because it is cheap and construction is fast. However, if the ground is rigid, additional work is required. In this study, the structural safety, natural vibration, and safety angle of the steel vertical tower structure were evaluated in the development of the PBD composite perforator which can be combined with drilling work and PBD construction. Structural safety was assessed when the wind load of 20 m/s was simultaneously applied to the PBD construction load of 20 tons, the perforating operation of 25 tons, and the wind speed of 50 m/s was applied only to the wind load. The natural frequencies were evaluated up to the sixth mode, and the safety angle was evaluated for static and dynamic safety angles.

A Work Process for Productivity Improvement of Concrete Structural Frame Work in Tall Building (초고층 골조공사 생산성 향상을 위한 작업 프로세스 개선)

  • Jang Ji-Sun;Shin Yoon-Seok;Kang Kyoung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.161-164
    • /
    • 2005
  • According to the trend of tail building, it is essential to improve productivity in tall building construction. However, the study on that is insufficient until now. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a new work process of efficient concrete structural fame work to improve productivity in tall building construction. The results of being applied proposed work process are that the 5day cycle time of concrete structural frame work is cut by 0.5day and the quantity of rebar to be demanded in concrete structural frame work is reduced.

  • PDF

A Phenomenological Study on the Work-Family Compatibility of Dual-Earner Families (맞벌이가족의 일-가정 양립에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Kim, Seunghee;Kim, Seonmi
    • Human Ecology Research
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.355-370
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature of work-family compatibility in the everyday experiences of dual-earner families. By comprehensively describing how dual-earner families manage daily life, this study shows their current situations. In particular, this study overcomes the limitations of previous studies using the phenomenological research methods. Previous studies partially dealt with the problems of dual-earner couples, such as the role conflict of wives and husbands. However, this study broadly demonstrates how wives and husbands as independent individuals manage their lives by working together for a living. Participants were 6 males and 6 females, who lived in Gwangju metropolitan city. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the method of Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen in Moustakas (1994). The results of this study display that dual-earner couples work for a living, but work is the driving force in their life. Family provides dual-earner couples with a stable life, but their stable life is possible by social support like the assistance of a mother-in-law. Dual-earner couples consider work and family as the essential axis of life, thus they give the same value on work and family. Even though dual-earner couples have a difficult time educating their children because of long working hours and coming home late, they positively combine work and family meeting the needs of self-improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to create a working environment that provides enough time for housework and childcare.

The political issue on women's unpaid work I : Imputing the Value of Household Work (가사노동의 정책과정 개발에 대한 연구 I :가사노동의 측정을 위한 제안)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-48
    • /
    • 1998
  • The imputation of monetary value of women's contribution to the informal economy for inclusion in satellite accounts to the formal System of National Accounts has been attempted along many methods. This is bases on official laborforce statistics and time-use survey. In this statistical system, household work is not an economic activity(or productive labor). Also, the clssification of activities involved in household work is different from that of sampling survey relating evaluation. The measurement of women's unpaid work is one of the important tasks for the improvement of women's status and the establishment of a development policy. To measure unpaid work in the economic terms, we should take following measures; 1) develop satellite or other official accouts to measure unpaid work outside national accounts. 2) conduct a nation-wide time-use survey to measure the unpaid work. 3) develp a proper classificaition of activities for time-use statistics. 4) reexamine the minimum time criterion. 5) determine a proper method of valuing along the law system.

  • PDF

Improvement Plan of Daily Work Accomplishment Index based Process Management based on Lean Construction Principles

  • Yoo, Dong Uk;Hong, Eun Hwa;Choi, Byung Sun;Chae, Myung Jin;Chun, Jae Youl
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.147-152
    • /
    • 2018
  • As construction projects become larger, process plans become more complex, and inadequate process management leads to waste of time and resources. Effective process management requires process management techniques that can identify problems inherent in the process, continuously improve, and reflect interdependent process characteristics. In the field, the day's details by work type and work status are to be entered in the work daily report. However, even when important information is written, it is not directly linked to the overall process management. This study aims to propose specific process management and decision-making plan based on actual worker by visualizing and quantifying the information described in the existing work daily report. It is expected efficient process management to increase reliability and productivity through process management, which can increase the utilization of work daily reports and facilitates organic communication among participants.

A Study on the Cost and Schedule Integration Model based on the Improvement of Work Packaging Mode (Work Packaging Model의 개선을 통한 공정 - 공사비 통합모델 구축)

  • Kim Yang-Taek;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.1 no.4 s.4
    • /
    • pp.82-90
    • /
    • 2000
  • An integrated cost and schedule control is a noteworthy alternative of the separate control method which is commonly used in the domestic construction industry. In Korea, some cost and schedule integration models have been applied partly by construction managers. But, these models have not been customized yet because they did not reflect the characteristics of the domestic construction industry. This study investigates the characteristics of domestic integration models analyzed through interviews with experts who have the experiences in applying cost-schedule integration models. Based on these surveys, this study suggests the strategy for the improvement of work packaging model in the domestic construction industry.

  • PDF

Analysis and Improvement Methods of Unsafe Posture Associated with Various Agricultural Works

  • Jung, Hwa-Shik
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.473-480
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objective: This paper presents the results of a literature review undertaken to analyze the types and risk factors of unsafe posture in accordance with the crops and the working position and to introduce various ergonomic intervention approaches. Background: There is clear and consistent evidence that agricultural work has been rated as one of the dangerous occupations in the world. A considerable number of adverse health conditions, including musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) are related to agricultural work. Method: An agricultural work requires squatting, kneeling, and bending(stooping) postures for significant periods of the work day which due to a wide variety of activities such as planting, cultivating and harvesting various agricultural products. Thus, each of these postures is analyzed in detail to recommend the improvement methods. Results: Various unsafe postures in agricultural works are revealed and analyzed. It is proven that ergonomics intervention has the potential benefits to reduce MSDs among agricultural workers. Two types of ergonomic intervention methods were discussed to improve unsafe working postures, engineering controls and administrative controls. Conclusion & Application: As a concluding remark, this article can be used as a reference manual for the agricultural workers and also used to raise the research community's awareness to the risk of unsafe working postures for workers in agriculture.

A Study for Improvement of Work using Digital Human Modeling (디지털 휴먼 모델링 도구를 이용한 작업 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Ju-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Chang, Seong-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2008
  • In these days, work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) is one of the issues in the shipbuilding industry. As the number of injured workers and demands for worker's compensation have rapidly increased, improvement of work conditions and environments to prevent WMSDs has been more demanded. To reduce WMSDs' hazards in the shipbuilding industry, simulation technique which showed it's ability of increasing the manufacturing productivity was applied, because simulation technique has the evaluation ability for a worker's danger level of production process by RULA(Rapid Upper Limb Assesment). In this research, worker's altitude had modeled and worker's action has simulated. After the caution level was evaluated, we pointed out clues which had high workload. To reduce work-load, we applied ergonomic principles for improving working conditions and environments. Improved working conditions and environments were simulated using human modelling and simulation and their workload were evaluated again.

Effectiveness of a Business Model for Adopting a Construction Machine Guidance System (건설장비 가이던스 시스템 도입을 위한 비즈니스 모델 효과)

  • Moon, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of KIBIM
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-32
    • /
    • 2018
  • A construction machine guidance system is an assistance system that helps construction equipment operators dig grounds during excavation work at a construction site. This system has long been applied in the overseas countries of the United States, Japan and Europe. However, the system has not been paid much attention in Korea. The objective of this paper is to present a business model for adopting construction machine guidance systems in Korea and evaluate the effectiveness of applying the system to excavation work. The business model in this study shows a new process of applying construction machine guidance system, business stakeholders and revenues, and suggests the benefits to the business stakeholders. A field test of the construction machine guidance system proves that the system can be applied as a tool that can improve the productivity of excavation work. This productivity improvement consequently demonstrates that the business model in this study is a prospective challenge in improving the effectiveness of excavation work at the construction site.