• Title/Summary/Keyword: work hardening

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A New Hardening Technique Against Radiation Faults in Asynchronous Digital Circuits Using Double Modular Redundancy (이중화 구조를 이용한 비동기 디지털 시스템의 방사선 고장 극복)

  • Kwak, Seong Woo;Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.625-630
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    • 2014
  • Asynchronous digital circuits working in military and space environments are often subject to the adverse effects of radiation faults. In this paper, we propose a new hardening technique against radiation faults. The considered digital system has the structure of DMR (Double Modular Redundancy), in which two sub-systems conduct the same work simultaneously. Based on the output feedback, the proposed scheme diagnoses occurrences of radiation faults and realizes immediate recovery to the normal behavior by overriding parts of memory bits of the faulty sub-system. As a case study, the proposed control scheme is applied to an asynchronous dual ring counter implemented in VHDL code.

Elastic-Plastic Response of Sintered Porous Iron under Combined Tension and Torsion (인장/비틀림 조합하중하의 다공질 철소결체의 탄성-소성 거동)

  • 김기태;권녕삼
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1991
  • A set of constitutive equations is formulated to predict elastic-plastic strain hardening response of sintered porous iron under combined tension and torsion. The proposed constitutive equations were capable of predicting characteristic behaviors of porous metals. Agreement between theoretical curves and experimental data for elastic-plastic response of sintered porous iron was very good for various initial porosities.

A Study of Localization with Al7075 By Using Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Method (강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 알루미늄 7075합금강의 국부화 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 이병섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2000
  • The importance of the role of plastic spin in the rate-dependent response of materials at large deformations is the main objective of this work. After a brief presentation of a general consitutive framework for visco-rigid plasticity at large strains an isotropic/kinematic hardening and a visco-rigid plastic model are used to analyze the stress-strain response under simple shear. A clear understanding of the role of plastic spin is achieved by obtaining numerical analyzed results for different stress values in which the plastic spin consititutive parameters interrelaste with the strain rate and other more conventional model constants, Especially this paper is concerned with introducing behaviors of Al7075

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Effect of wear of Contact Tips to Welding Consumable for Gas Metal Arc Welding (가스메탈아크용접에서 콘택트팁의 마모에 미치는 용접재료의 영향)

  • Kim, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.860-864
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    • 2012
  • The contact tip is higher the wear of resistance and the longer life are demanded to GMA welding process. In this study, four different contact tips with three different compositions by two wires were evaluated their wear resistance by measuring in every one hour the area of enlarged hole at the exit side during actual wleding. Experimental results clearly showed that the Cr-containing tips strengthened by precipitation hardening have much better resistance to wear than those made by work hardening. In addition, flux cored wire is excellent abrasion resistance test results showed. Based on these results, the domestic industry, the life of the contact tip to know will be used as basic data.

Application of Springback Analysis in the Development of a Reinforce Center Pillar Stamping Die (고강도강 Reinforce Center Pillar의 스프링백 해석)

  • Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.H.;Yoo, K.H.;Lee, C.W.;Shim, H.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2014
  • The current paper introduces work that was conducted during the development of a stamping die for a reinforce center pillar made from high strength steel. In the current study, the Bauschinger effect on the springback analysis was studied by comparing simulation results with real panels, which are currently in production. For a complicated part shape, quantitative measurements of the deformed shape are not easy in general to obtain. An adjustment procedure of the shape data for some chosen sections has been suggested to improve the accuracy of the quantitative measurements. The results show that the kinematic hardening model provides more accurate results.

Analysis of Deformation and Residual Curvature of Steel Sheets in Strip Process Lines (박강판 제조공정에서의 소재 굽힘변형과 잔류만곡 발생 해석)

  • 박기철;전영우;정기조
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 1997
  • In order to analyze the deformation and residual curvature of steel sheets in the strip processing lines, a program for calculating curvature and work hardening of sheet was developed. Strip deformation caused by repeated bending under tension in the process lines was analyzed on the basis of the incremental-plasticity theory with the mixed hardenting model for the purpose of predicting the strip shape and the yield stress change. The developed calculation program was applied to predict curl and gutter of sheets within a 10% difference. The yield stress increment was also predicted with the similar accuracy. Application of the model to tension legvelling process showed that gutter could be controlled by intermesh and elongation. The yield stress increment in the electro-galvanizing line calculated by the developed program was found to be dependent on the yield strength, the applied tension and the diameter of the smallest roll.

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Experimental and analytical investigation of the shear behavior of strain hardening cementitious composites

  • Georgiou, Antroula V.;Pantazopoulou, Stavroula J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • The mechanical behavior of Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (FRCC) under direct shear is studied through experiment and analytical simulation. The cementitious composite considered contains 55% replacement of cement with fly ash and 2% (volume ratio) of short discontinuous synthetic fibers (in the form of mass reinforcement, comprising PVA - Polyvinyl Alcohol fibers). This class of cementitious materials exhibits ductility under tension with the formation of multiple fine cracks and significant delay of crack stabilization (i.e., localization of cracking at a single location). One of the behavioral parameters that concern structural design is the shear strength of this new type of fiber reinforced composites. This aspect was studied in the present work with the use of Push-off tests. The shear strength is then compared to the materials' tensile and splitting strength values.

Changes in Hardness and Damping Capacity of Aged Mg-5%Sn Alloy (시효한 Mg-5%Sn 합금의 경도와 진동감쇠능 변화)

  • Jun, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2022
  • In this work, the strain-amplitude independent and strain-amplitude dependent damping capacities of Mg-5%Sn alloy have been investigated as a function of its age-hardening response. The hardness increased with an increase in aging time, reached a peak value after 48 h, and then it gradually decreased. The damping capacities of the Mg-5%Sn alloy exhibited a decreasing tendency in the order of solution-treated, under-aged, peakaged, and over-aged states in the strain-amplitude dependent region, whereas they increased continuously with aging time in the strain-amplitude independent region. The microstructural examination during aging revealed that the lower concentration of Sn solutes in the α-(Mg) matrix and the lower density of the Mg2Sn precipitate particles may well be the crucial factors for better damping values in the strain-amplitude independent and strain-amplitude dependent regions, respectively.

Track-Structure Interaction Analysis of Fast Hardening Track on Railway Bridge Considering Effect of Anchor and Friction (앵커와 마찰의 영향을 고려한 교량상 급속경화궤도의 궤도-교량 상호작용해석)

  • Cho, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Il-Wha;Chung, Won-Seok;Lee, Hee-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Chan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2018
  • Ballast track requires constant maintenance work due to progress of track irregularity. Fast Hardening Track(FHT) has been developed to reduce the maintenance effort done by injecting fast hardening mortar in aged ballast to convert slab track. For the application of FHT to a railway bridge, post-installed anchors should be placed at center of the track segment to fix it on bridge. This paper presents track-bridge interaction analysis results with FHT considering stiffness and strength of post-installed anchor, age of FHT concrete and friction between FHT and bridge deck surface. Based on the analysis results, this study suggests when is good to install the anchors and allow normal operation of passing train.

A Study on the Structure Analysis Optimization of Die Cam Drive Considering the Thin Plate Hardening (박판판재 경화를 고려한 다이 캠 드라이브의 구조해석 최적화에 대한연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Kim, Seon-Sam;Woo, Chang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.5769-5777
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    • 2015
  • According to the forming or bending deformation in the press die, the thin plate occurs a work-hardening, the sheet hardening and cam unit's deformation causes incomplete forming during the cam molding process by the reacting spring forces. This study treated the input parameters of the stress and strain as given properties and also used Cam forming pressure considering the sheet hardening in the forming process of the aluminum sheet. The Hyperstudy are operated be linked with the Abaqus of the finite element analysis tool and the shape of Cam were carried out with non-linear shape optimization analysis. As a result removing the deformation of plate, the cam shape were optimized under conditions reduced deformation, having a minimum stress range and the minimum deformation. Therefore, a stress-strain curve and a normal distribution of stress-thickness can be obtained and optimization could be obtained for the shape of the stress and strain on the die plate hardened cam considering the thickness and reaction force of gas spring as iteration process.