• Title/Summary/Keyword: work effort

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The Achievement of The Employment-oriented Welfare State (고용중심 복지국가의 고용과 재정 성과)

  • Ko, Hyejin;Cho, Hyojin
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.305-332
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    • 2018
  • This study explores the effectiveness of employment-oriented welfare state by analyzing the mediating role of employment rate on the relationship between public welfare effort and fiscal soundness. Notably, this study considers the quality of employment into the analysis: part-time work, involuntary part-time work and low-wage work in analysis. The data sample consists of 18 OECD countries which initiated employment-oriented welfare strategy after the crisis of welfare state. An analysis was conduct based on Baron & Kenny(1986)'s method and panel two-stage model to handle the endogeneity problem. The results show that while the high level of public welfare effort negatively affects the fiscal soundness if it contributes to boosting employment rates, it has positive effects on the fiscal soundness. However, when the incidence of involuntary part-time employment and low-wage employment is high, the mediating impact of employment rate on the fiscal soundness disappears. This study argues that unless the quality of employment is taken into consideration, the positive effect of employment-oriented welfare state strategy to improve the fiscal soundness is not fully guaranteed.

An Estimation Process of Effort and Cost in Security Evaluation of Information Technology Security Systems by utilizing Evaluation Work Break-down Structure (EWBS를 통한 정보보호 시스템의 보안성 평가 업무량 및 비용 산정 프로세스)

  • You, Hyung-Joon;Ko, Jeong-Ho;Chang, Soo-Jin;Ahn, Sun-Suk;Lee, Gang-Soo;Jung, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.134-147
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    • 2000
  • Even though software industry has been activated, there lack in results of studies on evaluation effort and cost of software systems including Information Technology Security System (ITSS). In this paper, we present a process and a tool for evaluation effort and cost of ITSS, which are conformed to a ITSS evaluation criteria(i. e., Common Criteria or ISO/IEC 15408), by utilizing Evaluation Work Break-down Structure (EWBS) and conventional software development cost estimation methods. Even though we concentrate on ITSS, results of this paper can be applied to estimation of effort and cost of evaluation of software development process and software products.

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Nurses' Work-family Boundary Management (간호사의 일-가정 경계선 관리)

  • Kim, Miyoung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was done to explore how nurses manage the boundary for work-family balance. Methods: Data were collected through in-depth interviews from February 1 to May 28, 2012. Participants were 13 married nurses with children. The constant comparative method was adapted for data analysis. Results: In this study, nurses' work-family boundary management had characteristics of integration, maintenance and control, but it was adjusted and modified over time as the order of priorities was rearranged according to changes in internal cognition and family support. Nurses strategically persuaded their families to understand their work and share housework in an effort to integrate work and family, while controlling them by managing working hours and time for themselves. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that nurses' work has an impact on family life due to heavy workload and insufficient time, however the work-family balance can be successfully maintained with the effective separation of the two areas.

Relationship among Job-relevant Cognitions and Emotions : A Conceptual Review (직무관련 인식들과 감정간의 관계에 관한 고찰)

  • Hong Yong-Ki;Cho Kook-Haeng;Park Jong-Hyuk
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.15
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2004
  • In this article, We propose research propositions about correlates of job interest, job difficulty, job effort, and job performance as well as job performance and emotions while working. The purpose of this study is to review existing research on emotions and job performance, particularly emotions at work. The purpose of this article is to review existing research on job performance and emotions, particularly at the job relevant cognitions level. In this study, We propose research propositions about correlates of job performance and emotions while working. The purpose of this article is to develop and propose research propositions about potential correlates of perceived performance at the job relevant level. Correlates include those that should function mainly as antecedents of performance, such as job difficulty, job interest, and job effort in the study are emotions experienced concurrently with job performance. Therefore, We suggest the predictive direction and bivariate relationship of the set of among variables in explaining job performance and emotions.

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Software Development Effort Estimation Using Neural Network Model (신경망 시스템 기반의 소프트웨어 개발노력 추정모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Ik;Kim, Byung-Gwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2006
  • As software becomes more complex and its scope dramatically increases, the importance of research on developing methods for estimating software development efforts has been increased. Such accurate estimation has a prominent impact on the development projects. To develop accurate effort estimation models, many studies have been conducted among the academia and the practitioners. Out of the numerous methods, Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) based on Line of Code (LOC), Regression Model based on Function Point (FP) were the most popular models in the past. As today's development environments are dynamically changing, these traditional methods do not work anymore. There is an impending need to develop an accurate estimation model which accommodates itself to the new environments. As a possible solution, this research proposes and evaluates an software development estimation model based on function points and neural networks.

The effect of supervisor support and co-worker support on knowledge sharing via work engagement (상사 지원과 동료 지원이 일몰입을 매개로 지식공유에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, So-Jeong;Hong, A-Jeong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2017
  • Knowledge creation has become one of core assets for companies' survival and success, companies are putting their effort to find the way to stimulate sharing knowledge among their workers. In this vein, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of supervisor support and co-worker support on knowledge sharing and the mediating effects of work engagement. 328 employees from varity of organizations located in Korea particiapted for questionnaire survey. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The result has shown that the static correlation exists between supervisor support, co-worker support and work engagement. Co-worker support had positive influences on knowledge sharing intention. However, supervisor support did not have any influence on knowledge sharing intention. There was a mediate effect of work engagement between both of supervisor and co-worker support and knowledge sharing intention. The study implies that co-worker support is important in order to improve organizational learning and work engagement as a strategy to enhance organizational performance.

Development of Nexus for BIM and Documents based on Maintenance Process (유지보수공사 프로세스기반 BIM-문서 넥서스 구축)

  • Han, Ji-Ho;Park, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Sun-Jae;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2021
  • Maintenance is carried out over a long period of time, and various documents are utilized in the maintenance work. In maintenance work which is progressed simultaneously in a short period of time, it is important to provide relevant information to the parties in a timely manner. As the types of work increase, manager needs more time and effort to select and utilize the documents. It is necessary to have an information system that supports the person in charge by grasping work procedures for each construction and providing the necessary documents and information for that step. This paper proposes an process based nexus model that can provide necessary documents to the parties to the work steps by linking the maintenance work process and BIM. Through the nexus model presented, manager can efficiently acquire the necessary documents and utilize them for the construction works currently being carried out.

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A Study on the PID controller auto-tuning (PID제어기 자동동조에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.630-632
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    • 2009
  • The parameters of PID controller should be readjusted whenever system character change. In spite of a rapid development of control theory, this work needs much time and effort of expert. In this paper, to resolve this defect, after the sample of parameters in the changeable limits of system character is obtained, these parametrs are used as desired values of back propagation learning algorithm, also neural network auto tuner for PID controller is proposed by determing the optimum structure of neural network. Simulation results demonstrate that auto-tuning proper to system character can work well.

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Modeling the Computer Aided Task Performance of Robots (컴퓨터 지원의 로봇 작업 수행도 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Gyu-Sik;Choi, Cheol;Kim, Geon-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with CARS (Computer Aided ROMUM System) which is a computer version of ROMUM (RObot Modularization of the Unit Motion). ROMUM was a method developed by the concept of modularization of the unit motion of robots. Because CARS is a computer assisted method of menu-driven type for human interface, this method can be easily applied for analyzing the work motion and measuring the execution time of robots. Therefore, it will be helpful for reducing the analysis effort and time of robot work.

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Home Service of Robot by Color Classification (색상 구별에 의한 로봇의 홈 서비스)

  • 김성주;변정민;김용택;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06c
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • Recently. the effort to make a robot alike human is increasing. The robot helps house work or make a service in restaurant is not a dream. In this paper, we studied home robot serves a beverage. Each 4 beverage has different color. (And robot can serve a drink to master with its color.) It can be applicable to other works need to recognize target object with color. Perhaps, This looks simple but it's idea can be a basis for more complex work.

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