• 영어영문학
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.851-870
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution of /ju/ in British English, especially after the coronal sonorants /n, l, /r/. The sequence /ju/ is related with vowels such as /u/, /ʊ/, and /ʊ/, and has occasioned a variety of conflicting analyses or suggestions. One of those is in which context /j/ is deleted if we suppose that the underlying form is /ju/. The context differs according to the dialect we deal with. In British English, it is known that /j/ is deleted always after /r/, and usually after /l/ when it occurs in an unstressed word-medial syllable. To check this well-known fact I searched OED Online (the 2nd Edition, 1989) for those words which contain /n, l, r/ + /ju, jʊ, u, ʊ, (j)u, (j)ʊ/ in their pronunciations, using the search engine provided by OED Online. After removing some unnecessary words, I classified the collected words into several groups according to the preceding sonorant consonants, the positions, and the presence (or absence) of the stress, of the syllable where /ju/ occurs. The results are as follows: 1) the deletion of /j/ depends on the sonorant consonant which /ju/ follows, the position where it occurs, and the presence of the stress which /ju/ bears; 2) though the influence of the sonorant consonants is strong, the position and stress also have non-trivial effect on the deletion of /j/, that is, the word-initial syllable and the stressed syllable prefer the deletion of /j/, and word-medial and unstressed syllable usually retain /j/; 3) the stress and position factors play their own roles even in the context where the effect of /n, l, r/ is dominant.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제50권
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• pp.425-451
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• 2018

본고에서는 기존의 쌍형어 논의들의 쟁점들을 살펴보았다. 일반적으로 쌍형어는 공통의 어원에서 갈라져 나온 단어들의 쌍을 가리키지만 공시적으로 의미가 같고 형식의 유사성을 보이는 단어들의 쌍이나 문법 형태소들의 쌍을 가리키기도 한다. 본고는 전형적인 쌍형어는 공통의 어원을 가지는 단어들의 쌍이라고 보았다. 쌍형어는 의미와 형식의 유사성이나 차이에 따라 하위 유형화가 가능하다. 전형적인 쌍형어에서 가장 멀어진 것은 공통의 어원을 가지지는 않지만 의미가 같고 형식이 유사한 단어들의 쌍이라고 할 수 있다. 두 번째 쟁점은 쌍형어가 단어들의 쌍을 가리키는가 하는 점이다. 공통의 어원을 가지는 단어들의 쌍이 전형적인 쌍형어이나 조사나 어미의 경우에도 쌍형어를 인정한다면 조사 쌍형어나 어미 쌍형어의 존재가 가능할 것이다. 접미사의 경우에는 접미사 쌍형어의 인정이 가능할 수 있으나 접미사가 결합한 파생어가 쌍형어를 형성하므로 굳이 접미사 쌍형어를 인정할 필요는 없다고 보았다. 어미의 경우도 해당 어미가 결합한 활용형의 쌍형어를 인정할 수도 있으나 한국어의 어미가 통사단위로서의 성격이 강하다는 점을 고려하면 엄청나게 많은 활용형의 쌍형어를 인정하기보다는 해당 어미를 쌍형어라고 하는 쪽이 적절할 것이다. 마지막으로 어간 쌍형어나 어미 쌍형어 일부가 기저형 층위에서 일종의 이형태 관계를 이루는지에 관한 쟁점이 있을 수 있으나 본고에서는 하나의 어휘 항목 내에 속하는 경우에는 쌍형어에 속하지 않는 것으로 보았다. 이들은 일종의 복수 기저형에 해당한다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.215-227
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• 2013

Currently, improved quality of life has facilitated consumers' indulgence in a diverse range of cultural cuisines. Consequently, the evolvement of the food service industry has been developing itself according to the diversified needs of the consumers. In particular, a great amount of interest has been expressed in a new form of food service known as family restaurants. Family restaurant service providers have begun to provide information regarding family restaurant usage, including various foods and services, through their websites in order to yield better service to consumers. For family restaurant service providers, comprehending the consumers' purpose of using the company's websites is a crucial managerial issue and it plays an important role in the development of good marketing strategies. There exists a distinction in websites usage purposes according to the different values of consumers; the hedonic value and the utilitarian value. When consumers gain satisfaction through family restaurant websites usage, this satisfaction extends to word of mouth communication effect. In order to develop good Internet marketing strategies, this study is prepared to assist family restaurant service providers understand the relationships among customer value, usage purpose, customer satisfaction, and word of mouth communication with regards to the family restaurant websites. The results of this study provide useful implications to understand consumer behavior and to develop marketing strategies in a family restaurant websites.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2007

태깅은 사용자들이 공유된 콘텐츠에 키워드의 형태로 메타 데이터를 추가하는 과정이다. 최근 이러한 태깅은 웹 상 에서 더 많은 사용자들에게 사용되어지고 있는 추세인데, 이런 태깅 사이트는 사용자가 북마크, 사진, 비디오 등의 콘텐츠에 태그를 추가할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 참여를 바탕으로 하는 태깅 시스템의 구조와 배경 지식 또 이런 시스템이 가지는 다양한 의미와 한계들을 분석한다. 또한 WordNet 데이터베이스의 동의어 집합을 태그의 검색에 적용한 TagPlus 시스템을 제안하고 Flickr 이미지 공유 시스템으로부터 동의어 태그 검색을 가능하도록 구현하였다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2000

1990년대 중반부터 다양하고 강력한 문서편집기의 보편화와 더불어 국내외의 대학에서는 책자형태의 논문제출과 동시에 전자형태 학위논문의 제출을 의무화하고 있다. 그러나 제출된 방대한 야의 전자형태의 논문들은 한글, MS-Word, Latexe 등 다양한 문서편집기로 작성되었고 문서형식의 표준화가 이루어지지 않아 효율적으로 활용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태로 존재하는 학위논문들을 하나의 통일된 중간포맷으로 변혼하고, 변환된 논물들을 전문데이터베이스(Full Text Datsbase)화하여 이를 인터넷을 통해 효육적으로 검색하고 서비스하기 위한 학위논문 전문검색시스템을 구현한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2021

The paper investigates the factors that affect the decision of young Chinese consumers to buy high-end cosmetics. The study is based on the responses obtained by questionnaires from 400 respondents in Guangzhou, China. The information was collected and classified on the basis of gender, occupation, age and education in order to understand the main characteristics of the sample in a better way. The purposive, convenient and quota sampling techniques of non-probability sampling method were used. Besides this, the predictive test was carried out with 30 respondents to ensure the reliability and validity of the questionnaires. The data was put to descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis in order to verify the hypotheses. The data revealed that, while brand awareness does not affect the consumer attitude about the high-end cosmetics, other factors like product involvement, perceived quality, subjective norm, and word-of-mouth have significant effect on consumer's attitude and consumers' intention about high-end cosmetics. The findings of the study show that subjective norm, perceived value, word-of-mouth, and consumer attitude of cosmetic products highly affect consumers purchase intention of high-end cosmetic products. The research paper helps to form concrete and effective marketing strategy based on various aspects of consumer behavior for high-end cosmetics in China.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.433-440
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• 2021

This study aims at testing word-of-mouth (WOM) by mediating positive and negative perceptions of purchase intention on low-cost carriers (LCC) flights in Indonesia. One of the communications mixes that airlines can carry out is WOM. WOM is a form of communication between passengers after using a flight. The formation of a positive perception of WOM is expected by airlines. If a positive perception of WOM has formed, a purchase intention will arise. The study population included LCC flight passengers in Indonesia, involving 387 respondents. For indicators and variables, validity and reliability tests were conducted using CFA, CR, and AVE tools. Sampling locations were Soekarno-Hatta and Kualanamu airports. Sample collection was obtained through purposive sampling, and the analytical tool used was structural equation modeling (SEM) with Lisrel. The results showed that WOM influenced purchase intention through positive and negative perceptions of WOM. It can be seen that a positive perception of WOM has a direct effect, while a negative perception of WOM has the opposite effect. In conclusion, the mediation of perceptions influences purchase intention, whether it in the same direction or the opposite ones. To conclude, WOM is an antecedent for it influences purchase intention.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2023

Word templates exist for select journals, and their primary objective is to facilitate submissions to those journals, thereby optimizing editors' and publishers' time and resources by ensuring that the desired style (e.g., of sections, references, etc.) is followed. However, if multiple unrelated authors use the exact same template, a risk exists that some text might be erroneously cloned if template-based papers are not carefully screened by authors, journal editors or proof copyeditors. Elsevier Procedia® was used as an example. Select cloned text, presumably derived from MS Word templates used for submissions to Elsevier Procedia® journals, was assessed using Science Direct. Typically, in academic publishing, identical text is screened using text similarity software during the submission process, and if detected, may be flagged as plagiarism. After searching for "heading should be left justified, bold, with the first letter capitalized", 44 Elsevier Procedia® papers were found to be positive for vestigial template text. The integrity of the information in these papers has been compromised, so these errors should be corrected with an erratum, or in the case of extensive errors and vast tracts (e.g., pages long) of template text, papers should be retracted and republished.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.536-540
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were 1) to analyze the correlation between Word-of-Mouth(WOM) message sender credibility and WOM effect and 2) to analyze the differences of WOM message sender creadibility and WOM effect in off-line and on-line WOM communication. The messages were created as a form of scenario for this study. Respondents were asked to evaluate the message sender credibility and predict WOM behaviors after reading given scenario. The questionnaires were distributed to 200 customers and a total of 175 questionnaires were used for analysis(87.5%). The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Win(12.0) for descriptive analysis, paired t-test, factor analysis, correlation analysis. The positive off-line WOM message sender was considered as more credible(p<.001) than on-line WOM message sender. 'Message sender credibility' is correlated with 'attitude formation' in both channels, but 'reliable' factor of 'credibility' variable is not significantly correlated with 'attitude change'.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1269-1274
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• 2004

This paper presents a new quantisation algorithm which has the closed-loop form and guarantees the boundness of accumulative error. This algorithm is particularly useful for mobile robot navigation that is usually implemented on embedded systems. If wheel commands of the mobile robot are given by velocity or positional increment at every control instant and quantised due to finite word length of controller's CPU, the quantisation error gets accumulated to causes large position error. Such an error accumulative characteristic is fatal for non wheeled mobile robots or autonomous vehicles with non-holonomic constraint. To solve this problem, we propose a non-error accumulative quantisation algorithm with closed-loop form. We also show it can be extend to a generalized form corresponding to the n-th order accumulation. The boundness of the accumulative quantisation error is investigated by a series of computer simulation. The proposed method is particularly effective to precise navigation control the autonomous mobile robots.