• 제목/요약/키워드: word-form

검색결과 381건 처리시간 0.021초

대통합 언어이론을 향하여 (Toward an Integrated Theory of Language)

  • 문경환
    • 인문언어
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-63
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    • 2001
  • This article does not deal with a theory or theories in the usual sense of the term but rather harks back to its etymological source, theorein ' to look at.' The phrase 'theory of language' thus purports a 'view of language' and does not carry the force of scientific explication of language. In fact, the word ' scientific' or 'science' per se originates from scire 'to know' and is here to be considered not so much in regard to some kind of positivistic methodology as a form of knowledge. If this exposition sounds unduly ingenious, that is because one is caught up in all kinds of presuppositions about the words under consideration. Sometimes, when we come to grips with an issue that strikes our mind as truly important, our language, by the light of which we hope to proceed safely, plays the will-o'-the-wisp instead and leaves us in the middle of a murky maze, twisting what was at first blush a mere cinch into a Gordian knot. On such occasions, etymology comes along the way and sends us back to itself as its own principle: Resort to etymos logos 'original, true word'! The main thrust of the present study is that alongside the quantitative, positivistic thought there is another equally valuable mode of qualitative and humanistic thinking that makes a whole gamut of new and concrete investigations possible, that an integrated theory of language is Possible by way of a happy amalgamation of diversified, humanistic views of language. With this idea as the leitmotif we explore two models of theory which typically set themselves up for a 'scientific' approach to language: analytic philosophy that delves into what it calls logical simples, and contemporary linguistics that stubbornly teeters around some formal rigor or other. It is argued that they are both characterized by a looking away from the fluid, ill-definable aspects of language, giving a preference to segments and isolated facts as a means to avoid those larger wholes and totalities which if they had to be seen would in the long run lead to an uncomfortable state of mind. Language, in the final analysis, is a Protean entity: so capricious and multifarious, and yet so noetic and prophetic, that we should catch sight of its picturesque images in their entirety to give form to an integrated theory of language.

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동철이음어 처리 과정에서 형태와 의미 정보의 영향 (Effect of orthographic, phonological and semantic information on the processes of Korean heteronym)

  • 김태훈;조증열;이윤형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.3819-3828
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 중의어 중 한 가지 유형인 한국어 동철이음어의 처리 과정의 탐색을 통해 단어를 이해하는 과정에서 논쟁이 되고 있는 형태(표기 및 음운) 정보와 의미 정보의 영향을 알아보았다. 이를 위해 선행 자극이 먼저 제시되고 목표 자극이 이후에 제시되는 점화 과제를 사용하여 형태와 의미 정보의 촉진 효과를 확인해 보았다. 실험 1에서는 동철이음어의 표기 및 음운 정보와 관련된 자극을 점화 자극으로 제시하였고 실험 2에서는 의미와 관련된 자극을 점화 자극으로 제시하여 단어/비단어 여부를 판단하는 어휘판단과제를 실시하였다. 그 결과 형태 관련 정보는 유의미한 영향을 주지 않았으나 의미 관련 정보는 단어 여부 판단을 빠르게 하는 촉진 효과를 보여 주었다. 이러한 결과는 동철이음어 처리 과정에서 형태 관련 정보에 비해 의미 관련 정보의 영향이 중요하게 작용하고 있음을 시사한다.

19세기 말 20세기 초 질병 어휘와 언어횡단적 실천 (Disease-Related Vocubulary and its translingual practice in Late 19th to Early 20th century)

  • 이은령
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2019
  • Objectives This study aims to investigate how the Korean disease-related vocabulary is established or changed when it is translated into French or English. Through this, we examine changes in the meaning of diseases and the ecosystem of disease-related vocabulary in transition period of $19^{th}$ to $20^{th}$ century. Methods Korean disease-related vocabulary are extracted from a total of 148,000 Korean headwords included in our corpus of three bilingual dictionaries. Among them, the scope of analyisis is limited to group of vocabularies that include a high frequency words, disease(病) and symptom(症). Results The first type of change is the emergence of a neologism. In this case, coexistence of existing vocabulary and new words is observed. The second change is the appearance of loan words written in Hangul. The third is the case where the interpretation of meaning is changed while maintaining the word form. Finally, the fourth change is that the orthographic variants are displayed while maintaining the meaning of the existing vocabulary. Discussion Disease-related vocabulary increased greatly between 1897 and 1931. The increasing factor of vocabulary was the emergence of coined words, compound words and the influx of foreign words. The Korean language and the Western language made a new lexical form in order to introduce a new unknown concept to the Korean. We could also confirm that the way in which English word expanded its semantic field by modifying the way of representing the meaning of Korean Disease-related vocabulary.

스트리밍 처리에 의한 레이더 신호 특성 추출 (Feature Extraction of Radar Signals Using Streaming Process)

  • 김관태;주영관;전중남
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • 전자전의 레이더 신호식별은 신호수신기가 생성한 PDW(Pule Description Word)를 분석해서 펄스반복 간격(PRI, Pulse Repetition Interval)을 인식하는 기술이다. 일반적으로 여러 개의 PDW를 수집해 한 번에 처리하는 배치처리 방식으로 PRI를 식별한다. 본 논문에서는 스트리밍 프로세스에 기초한 신호 특성 추출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 기술은 신호수신기에서 PDW를 생성할 때마다 PDW 군집이 형성되는지 조사하고, 레이더 펄스의 도착시간 차이(difference of TOA(Time of Arrival)) 히스토그램을 만들고, 집중도를 기반으로 프레임 PRI를 구하고, 스태거 단계 수를 결정한다. 실험에 의하여 군집의 크기가 증가함에 따라 안정된 인식 결과를 도출한다는 것을 입증했다.

가상공간의 온라인 개념 캐릭터 패션에 표현된 추[醜] (The Ugliness Expressed in On-line Game Character's Fashion on Cyber-Space)

  • 서정립;진경옥
    • 복식
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.106-120
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    • 2006
  • Using aesthetics of Rosencranz as the basis, this study contains the peculiarities of 'ugliness' and the obscured conceptual meaning of 'avant-garde', 'grotesque', and 'decadence' that are being utilized under ambiguous significance are defined through modern fashion and fashion of online game characters. Forms of 'ugliness' expressed in modern fashion and in games characters display distortion of form through incongruity, unbalance, disproportion and disharmony, and with this lack of form and expressional imprecision, both contain the elements of comical characteristics of vulgarity and repugnance. The difference in 'ugliness' between modern fashion and game character fashion is, the significance of 'ugliness' being expressed in modern fashion challenges new concepts by refusing tradition and recovering the human nature that has become turbid. On the other hand, 'ugliness' in game character fashion complements the story of the game that uses legends, fantasies or novels as its basis. Opposed to the significance of recovering human nature that is displayed in modern fashion, in order to terminate the opposing game character, the fashion of game characters exaggerates the form of modern fashion with added brutality. In addition, with the advantage of virtual reality that allows a more flexible expression than in the real word, images created are more sensational and excessive use of grotesque images are being expressed.

한국.일본건축의 공간구성 비교 (A Study on Spatial Composition of Korean Architecture and Japanese Architecture)

  • 김동영
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • Architectural space consists of the interior and the exterior. The layout and form of architectural space has a great variety of characters by region and culture. In other words, it can be understood which has a priority between the interior and the exterior in developing the layout and the form of architectural space. Belonging to the culture area of Chinese characters with Korea, Japan has maintained its own identity. It has an identity in the layout and form of architectural space as well. Therefore, the architecture and architectural theories of the two countries were compared and analyzed with priority given to the traditional architecture extending to the contemporary architecture, also the backgrounds of architecture and architectural theories of two countries were examined in this study. This study shows that each country has different characters in how to introduce nature, how to expand space and how to compose windows, including the view of nature and the cult of space. As a result, the space in Korean architecture has relatively the exterior-oriented character but in Japan architecture spatial character is interior-oriented. The interior-oriented character can be relevant to the word ‘reduction’ and the exterior-oriented character to ‘extension’ after all. Also it can be thought that each character has a great relation with climate and idea of people in power

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쇼핑가치와 상표제휴가 인터넷 쇼핑업체의 PB의류제품 구매행동에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Consumer's Shopping Value and Brand Alliances on Purchasing Behavior for Apparel Products of Internet Private Brand)

  • 황선진;김희정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate influences of consumer's shopping value, brand alliances and apparel product involvement on purchasing behavior. The subjects of 172 hedonic shopping value and 208 utilitarian shopping value were chosen to participated for data collection. The data was analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, and ANOVA. The main results of study were summarized as follows: 1. When an Internet Private Brand(PB) did not form brand alliance with a National brand(NB), utilitarian shopping value consumers did not differ in preference irrespective of whether product involvement was high or not. However, when the PB formed brand alliance with well-known NB, they showed higher preference for the high involvement apparel product than the low involvement product. 2. When an Internet PB did not form brand alliance with well-known NB, the utilitarian shopping value consumers' word-of-mouth intention did not differ between the high involvement apparel product and low involvement apparel product. 3. It was revealed that when an Internet PB did not form brand alliance, the utilitarian shopping value consumers showed higher intention to purchase than that of the low involvement product.

패스워드 표기 방식이 패스워드 생성에 미치는 영향 (A Study of Interpretation Effect of Passwords to Password Generation)

  • 김승연;권태경
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1235-1243
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 웹페이지의 로그인 또는 패스워드 변경 인터페이스에서 제공하는 패스워드 표기 방법이 국내 사용자의 패스워드 구성(composition)에 영향을 주는지 설문을 통해 살펴보고, 보안 향상을 위한 표기법을 제안한다. 특히 현재 혼용되고 있는 외국어 '패스워드' 표기와 이를 우리말로 번역한 '비밀번호' 표기는 의미적인 차이가 있다. 국내 S대학교 재학생 200명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 '비밀번호' 표기를 사용할 때 더 많은 학생들이 숫자 위주의 패스워드를 만드는 것을 확인하였다. 숫자 위주의 패스워드는 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 가능한 조합의 수가 크게 감소하므로 이는 보안에 좋지 않은 영향을 줄 우려가 있다. 따라서 본 논문이 국내 사용자들의 패스워드 보안을 향상시킬 방법을 찾는 연구의 참고 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

랜드스케이프 건축개념의 재유형화에 관한 연구 (A Study on recategorized the architectural notion of Landscape)

  • 윤갑근;김기완
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2007
  • As a result of imminent recognition on nature from modern world, the need for the combination between architecture and nature has been raised as another topic in architectural arena, and this kind of work is being conducted under the notion of Landscape. As the term 'Landscape' emerges as the key word in contemporary architecture, 'Landscape' begins to transcend the mere meaning of landscape architecture(gardening). The word, Landscape, has gone beyond the meaning of mere landscape, or rural vista one-dimensionally, and, after having introduced the attributes of nature into building activities, has emerged as a notion trying to form 'the architecture as landscape.' Together with these, 'Landscape' is expanding as a notion having various layers. The notion's, 'Landscape', occupying the significant position in contemporary architecture has been a recent phenomenon over 1980-1990s, and its category of practice has not certain limitation, rather it has started simultaneously from various areas. This study, before reviewing the architectural notion of Landscape by studying the Landscape notion and its various embodying methods being shown in contemporary architecture. As a result of examining the features of Landscape notion shown in various directions(ways), being influenced by the four Landscape types presented by Eduard Bru and the currents of the times, we can see that, though the features are somewhat similar, they are classified and explained as different types respectively. So, we are able to recategorize the features into 6 domains in this study.

천마를 이용한 기억력 향상 효과 연구 (The Verify of Memory Improvement by Gastrodia Elata Blume)

  • 김우철;정종길;김정상;김경옥
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of Gastrodia elata Blume on the improvement of memory. Methods : This study was a 12 week, double blind, comparative clinical study. There were eligible who worked with a group of healthy seniors, all 60 years of age or older. 50 subjects were randomized either to Gastrodia elata Blume in powder form and steep in hot water or placebo. We measured the faculty of memory by using K-DRS, MMSE-K, Digit Span, Letter Fluency Test, Word List Memory Test, and the Trail Making Test, and after 12 weeks we measured the faculty of memory again using the same methods. Results : Gastrodia elata Blume steeps in the hot water group significantly increased. Initiation, perseveration level, and Memory level of K-DRS and MMSE-K score. There were no considerable differences between three groups in Digit Span and Trail Making Test score. Gastrodia elata Blume group showed significant advances in Letter Fluency Test and recognition of Word List Memory Test. Conclusions : The results suggest that Gastrodia elata Blume may have positive effects on memory improvement and function of the frontal lobe activation.