• Title/Summary/Keyword: wire-plate reactor

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Effect of the Biased Third Electrode of a Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics (선대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 바이어스된 3전극의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 2008
  • Corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of a wire-plate plasma reactor, with a biased third electrode, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the bias voltage and frequency applied on the third electrode. It was found that the wire-plate plasma reactor, with the biased third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I-V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional wire-plate plasma reactor without the third electrode. As a result, the corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the proposed plasma reactor could be controlled by adjusting the bias voltage and frequency of the third electrode. The corona onset and breakdown voltages, and ozone generation and yield, were increased compared with those of without the third electrode. These, however, reveal the effectiveness of the biased third electrode.

Simulation of Magnetic Field and Removal Characteristic of Nitrogen Oxide Using Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor (선 대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 자계 시뮬레이션과 질소산화물제거 특성)

  • 이현수;박재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the removal of nitrogen oxide(NOx) using a wire-plate type plasma reactor with magnet attached for indoor air purification. In order to produce a more effective reactor, we conducted magnetic field simulations. The results of the magnetic field simulations show that NOx can be removed more effectively. The results from the magnetic field simulation show that when 7 magnets were applied to the reactor, the magnetic flux density was at its highest amount than when using 0, 3, or 5 magnets. From the data obtained by the simulation results a plasma reactor was made and thus, several experiments were conducted. The best removal efficiency was obtained with 14 W AC power to the reactor with 5 magnets.

Effect of Magnetic Field on NOX Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor (선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOX 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향)

  • Park, Jae-Yun;Go, Hui-Seok;Son, Seong-Do;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx(NO+NO2) removal and consumption power for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx of the simulated diesel engine flue gas were removed by the corona discharge generated by DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with discharge voltage. However, when magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power slightly decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage for plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those for plasma reactor without magnetic field. Consumption power decreased, however NOx removal significantly increased, when water vapour bubbled by dry air was put into simulated flue gas.

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Effect of Magnetic Field on NOx Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor (선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOx 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향)

  • Park, J.Y.;Son, S.D.;Han, S.B.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, J.D.;Mun, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2251-2252
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx removal characteristics for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx from simulated diesel engine flue gas are decomposed by the corona discharge of DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with increasing discharge voltage. When magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage of plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those of plasma reactor without magnetic field.

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Analysis of Impedance and Stray Inductance for Pulsed Plasma Reactor (펄스 플라스마 반응기에 대한 임피던스 및 누설 인덕턴스 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Lee, Hong-Sik;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Jong-Wha;Jang, Gil-Hong;Shin, Wan-Ho;Song, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the impedance characteristic of wire-plate pulsed plasma reactor was investigated by experiment. The experiment have carried out under the several conditions of voltage, wire length and wire-plate distance. The impedance of reactor wad decreased with increasing voltage and wire length. The nature of discharge in reactor was changed from streamer corona to spark with increasing incident energy, from which we understood the critical energy density between the two discharges. Fromthis experiment, we proposed the method for the impedance matching between pulse generator and pulsed plasma reactor. Additionally, we succeeded in the analysis ofstray inductance of 0.5MW reactor using EMTP (ElectroMagnetic Transients Program). This means that EMTP is also useful for the analysis of inevitable stray inductance of forthcoming a large scale reactor.

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Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Slit Dielectric Barrier Discharge Type Plasma Reactor with a Third Electrode (3전극이 부설된 틈새 장벽방전형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2007
  • Corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of a slit dielectric barrier discharge type wire-plate plasma reactor with a third electrode have been investigated. When a third electrode is installed on a slit of the slit barrier, where an intense corona discharge occurs, it is found that a significantly increased ozone output could be obtained. This, however, indicates that the third electrode can activate the corona discharges both of the discharge wire and the slit of the slit barrier in the plasma reactor. As a result, a thin stainless wire, used as the third electrode has a strong effect to influence the corona discharge of the slit and corona wire, especially to the negative corona discharge. Higher amounts of the output ozone and ozone yield, about 1.27 and 1.29 times for the negative corona discharge, can be obtained with the third electrode, which reveals the effectiveness of the third electrode.

Simulation of Electric Potential and Electric Field for Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor Manufacture (선 대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기 제작을 위한 전위 및 전계 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2003
  • Due to advancement of industrialization, the flue gas from the combustion of industrial factories and various means of transportation have polluted air. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new techniques of air purification. In order to produce a more effective reactor, simulation were conducted using the Flux-II D program. The condition of the simulation were as follows: The height of the plate electrode was 0 mm or 2 mm higher than that of the wire electrode. The distance between the electrodes was 12 mm, and the diameter of the wire electrode was 0.5 mm or 1.0 mm. The results of the electric potential and electric field simulations show that pollutants will be more effectively removed due to the dielectric strength between wire electrode and plate electrode which was strong, and wire electrodes which were concentrated in a high electric field.

Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Wire-Plate Discharge System with a Slit Barrier (슬릿 유전체 장벽을 갖는 선대 평판형 방전장치의 방전 및 오존 발생특성)

  • Moon Jae-Duk;Jung Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2005
  • A wire-plate discharge system with a slit barrier has been proposed and investigated experimentally by focusing on the discharges on the slit barrier and ozone generation characteristics. This wire-plate discharge system with a slit barrier can generate an intensive corona discharges, and produce corona discharge twice, once from the corona wire electrode and second time from the surface and the slits of the slit dielectric barrier. As a result this propose wire-plate discharge system with the slit barrier can produce greatly increased ozone than without the slit barrier. This type of wire-plate discharge system with the slit barrier could be used for effective ozone generation as a means with retard to the removal of pollutant gas

A Study on the Removal of SOx/NOx by a Pulsed Corona Discharge in the Wire-Plate Reactor (Wire-Plate 반응기에서 펄스 코로나 방전을 이용한 탈황 탈질에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Wan-Ho;Song, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Han-Seok;Choi, Yeon-Seok;Kim, Seok-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1910-1912
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the results of laboratory experimentals to remove $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ by a pulsed corona discharge in the wire-plate reactor. A rotating spark gap switch was used to generate the pulse by chewing the dc high voltage. Repetition frequency of the pulse was 60Hz and rising time of 50ns. The photo pictures of positive streamer corona taken by ICCD camera, pulse voltage and current were measured using a digital oscilloscope. Simultaneous effects of $C_{2}H_{4}$ injection and heterogeneous chemical reactions on nonthermal plasma process to remove $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ from flue gas were investigated in the present study

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On the Recycling Substances and a Clean Technology Development for the Treatment of Mixed Acid Waste Water with Ozone (오존을 이용한 혼산폐수처리에 관한 청정기술개발 및 재이용 물질 회수에 관한 연구)

  • 김재우
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2000
  • In the tungsten industry, molybdenum wire which used as the center supporter for coil shape tungsten wire was removed. Nitric acid dissolution method which used prevalently up to the present, takes nitric acid as major component and use noxious material such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid remove molybdenum wire which used as center supporter by dissolve selectively within the range of no damage on tungsten wire. Mixed acid waste water occurred to the process were difficult to be decomposed by the conventional methords. This mixed acid waste water was treated by ozone, and It was obtained using possible by-product through the treatment waste water. For the three reactors with the same volume ; Blank reactor, Disturbance plate reactor, Packed-bed reactor ; the results were as follows : For the blank reactor COD removal efficiency in the pH = 4 (HRT : 6hr) was 28.5%, COD removal efficiency in the pH = 7 (HRT : 6hr) was 28.6%, and COD removal efficiency in the pH = 10 (HRT : 6hr) was 27.8%. For the disturbance plate reactor COD removal efficiency in the pH = 4 (HRT : 6Min.) was 86.5%, COD removal efficiency in the pH =7 (HRT : 6Min.) was 84.4%, and COD removal efficiency in the pH = 10 (HRT : 60Min.) was 86.8%. For the packed-bed reactor COD removal efficiency in the pH = 4 (HRT : 40Min.) was 76.0%, COD removal efficiency in the pH = 7 (HRT : 40Min.) was 81.3%, and COD removal efficiency in the pH = 10 (HRT : 40Min.) was 84.6%. After O3 treatment using possible by-product(Na2SO4) was 150g/ℓ.

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