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Efficient Peak Windowing Techniques for Crest Factor Reduction (Crest Factor 감소를 위한 효율적인 피크 윈도윙 기법)

  • Yoo, Byungwook;Hwang, Yu-Seon;Kim, Kwangmin;Lee, Kyu Ha;Lee, Chungyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파, 특히 OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 을 감소시킬 수 있는 CFR 알고리즘을 다룬다. 기존의 피크 윈도윙 기법이 윈도우 길이 내에 피크들이 여러 개 있을 경우, 과도 clipping 으로 인하여 성능이 열화되는 현상을 개선하기 위하여 포락선 기반 피크 윈도윙 기법을 적용한다. 뿐만 아니라, 피크 윈도윙이 가지고 있는 EVM 열화를 완화하기 위하여 기존의 단순 clipping 기법과 혼합하여 시스템에서 요구하는 EVM 성능뿐 아니라 ACLR 성능까지도 만족하도록 한다. MATLAB 을 이용하여 알고리즘을 검증하고, 하드웨어 구현을 위하여 Xilinx Virtex5 를 이용하여 검증하여 제안하는 기법의 복잡도는 높지만 EVM 과 ACLR 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있다. 효율적인 주파수 이용과 수신 성능 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보인다. 따라서 DVB-T 나 LTE, IEEE 802.16m 등의 차세대 방송 및 통신의 전송에 이용되는 OFDM 신호의 PAPR 을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 기법으로 적용될 수 있다.

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An analysis of Ultrasound signals using wavelet transform (I) (Wavelets 변환을 이용한 초음파 신호의 분석 (I))

  • Hong, S.W.;Yoon, S.J.;Choi, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we considered newly the use of wavelet transform in order to improve the troubles of the established methods for the analysis of ultrasound echo signals. We made the phantoms of 13.2g, 19.8g, 26.4g, 33.0g, 39.8g by ourselves, and extracted the only pulse-echo signals that reflected through the mediums using windowing technique. For determining the characterized value, the signals were wavelet transformed, absoluted, and integral calculated. As the result, we acquired characterized value of each signals, and acknowledged the differences among them except of some datas. But this will be improved by advanced work as sellecting a proper mother wavelet, a method of making phantoms, correcting the various errors, etc. We expect that wavelet transform is powerful for analysis of ultrasound signals.

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A Robust OFDMA Channel Estimation Against Imperfect Synchronization (불완전 동기 환경에 강인한 OFDMA 채널 추정기법)

  • Chae Soo-Jin;Kim Eun-Ju;Kim Nak-Myeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8A
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2005
  • We propose a robust channel estimation method against imperfect synchronization in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) downlink systems. We address time and frequency synchronization, and the channel estimation at the same time, and try to minimize the error propagation from the time and frequency synchronization steps into the chailnel estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed channel estimation method outperforms the conventional algorithms by about 3dB, and circumvents the problem of mismatch among the synchronization tasks.

Speckle Reduction in the Wavelet Domain for Image with Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Chang, Ju-Wan;Lee, Chang-Su;Na, Ji-Hoon;Paes, Stephane;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2459-2463
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    • 2005
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is high resolution medical imaging system which is obtaining image inside biological objects with non-destructive method. OCT system is based on Michelson interferometer with a reciprocating mirror in the reference arm and a biological object in the sample arm. The obtained OCT image suffers from a granular or mottled image, called speckle. Speckle is caused by random interferences between reflected coherence waves. In this paper, we propose effective speckle reduction method that uses wavelet transform. With wavelet domain image, sub-windowing and thresholding are performed. Finally, speckle reduction experiments for Misgurnus mizolepis skin and rat eye images are shown.

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A Generalized Fourier Transform Based on a Periodic Window

  • Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4E
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1996
  • An extension of the well-known Fourier transform is developed in this paper. It is denoted as the generalized Fourier transform(GFT), since it encompasses the Fourier transform as its special case. The first idea of this extension can be found on [1]. In the definition of the N-point discrete GFT, it first construct a passband in time which functions as a window in the time domain. An appropriate interpretation of each variables are introduced during the definition of the GFT, followed by the formal derivation of the inverse GFT. This transform pair is similar to the windowing in the frequency domain such as the subband coding technique (or filter bank approach) and could be extended to the wavelet transform.

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Single-Mode-Based Unified Speech and Audio Coding by Extending the Linear Prediction Domain Coding Mode

  • Beack, Seungkwon;Seong, Jongmo;Lee, Misuk;Lee, Taejin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2017
  • Unified speech and audio coding (USAC) is one of the latest coding technologies. It is based on a switchable coding structure, and has demonstrated the highest levels of performance for both speech and music contents. In this paper, we propose an extended version of USAC with a single-mode of operation-which does not require a switching system-by extending the linear prediction-coding mode. The main concept of this extension is the adoption of the advantages of frequency-domain coding schemes, such as windowing and transition control. Subjective test results indicate that the proposed scheme covers speech, music, and mixed streams with adequate levels of performance. The obtained quality levels are comparable with those of USAC.

Structural Damage Detection Using Time Windowing Technique from Measured Acceleration during Earthquake (지진하중에 의해 발생된 가속도를 이용한 시간창 기법에 의한 구조물의 손상탐지)

  • Park, Seung-Keun;Lee, Hae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a system identification (SI) scheme in time domain using measured acceleration data. The error function is defined as the time integral of the least squared errors between the measured acceleration and the calculated acceleration by a mathematical model. Damping parameters as well as stiffness properties of a structure are considered as system parameters. The structural damping is modeled by the Rayleigh damping. A new regularization function defined by the L1-norm of the first derivative of system parameters with respect to time is proposed to alleviate the ill-posed characteristics of inverse problems and to accommodate discontinuities of system parameters in time. The time window concept is proposed to trace variation of system parameters in time. Numerical simulation study is performed through a two-span continuous truss subject to ground motion.

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Prediction of the number of Tropical Cyclones over Western North Pacific in TC season (여름철 북서태평양 태풍발생 예측을 위한 통계적 모형 개발)

  • Sohn, Keon-Tae;Hong, Chang-Kon;Kwon, H.-Joe;Park, Jung-Kyu
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the seasonal forecasting of the occurrence of tropical cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) using the generalized linear model (GLM) and dynamic linear model (DLM) based on 51-year-data (1951-2001) in TC season (June to November). The numbers of TC and TY are predictands and 16 indices (the E1 Nino/Southern Oscillation, the synoptic factors over East asia and WNP) are considered as potential predictors. With 30-year moving windowing, the estimation and prediction of TC and TY are performed using GLM. If GLM forecasts have some systematic error like a bias, DLM is applied to remove the systematic error in order to improve the accuracy of prediction.

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A study on the algorithm for speech recognition (음성인식을 위한 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Chul;Lee, Jung-Woo;Cho, Kyu-Ok;Park, Jae-Gyun;Oh, Yong Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2255-2256
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    • 2008
  • 음성인식 시스템을 설계함에 있어서는 대표적으로 사람의 성도 특성을 모방한 LPC(Linear Predict Cording)방식과 청각 특성을 고려한 MFCC(Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients)방식이 있다. 본 논문에서는 MFCC를 통해 특징파라미터를 추출하고 해당 영역에서의 수행된 작업을 매틀랩 알고리즘을 이용하여 그래프로 시현하였다. MFCC 방식의 추출과정은 최초의 음성신호로부터 전처리과정을 통해 아날로그 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하고, 잡음부분을 최소화하며, 음성 부분을 강조한다. 이 신호는 다시 Windowing을 통해 음성의 불연속을 제거해 주고, FFT를 통해 시간의 영역을 주파수의 영역으로 변환한다. 이 변환된 신호는 Filter Bank를 거쳐 다수의 복잡한 신호를 몇 개의 간단한 신호로 간소화 할 수 있으며, 마지막으로 Mel-cepstrum을 통해 최종적으로 특징 파라미터를 얻고자 하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Multiple Message Handling API for PCS Operating Systems (PCS 정보단말기용 소형 운영체제에 적합한 다중 메시지 처리 API의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김정수;염근혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 1999
  • 최근에는 Non-PC 디바이스들을 위한 Embedded OS들이 PCS, PDA, 핸드헬드(Handheld) 컴퓨터, 터미널, 산업용 제어기 및 다른 소형 컴퓨터에서부터 인터넷 TV, 디지털 셋탑 박스, 웹폰, 인터넷 디바이스, 및 Mobile Computing 분야에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에서 그 요구가 급증하고 있다. 현재 이러한 응용들은 사용자의 응답시간이 빠른 표준 API(Application Programming Interface)의 사용을 필요로 한다. Window System의 Application을 개발하기 위해서는 보통 Win32 API를 사용한다. 그런, Win32 API에서 제공하는 자료형과 관련 함수들이 크기가 크고 속도가 느려서 소형의 적은 메모리와 빠른 속도를 필요로 하는 PCS 단말기에는 적합하지가 않다. 따라서 기존의 API의 기능을 충실히 수행하면서 PCS에 최적화된 API에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 PCS 정보단말기용 소형 운영체제에 적합한 API를 GWES(Graphics, Windowing, and Events Subsystem) 모델을 기반으로 설계하였으며 사용자 응답시간 지연을 해결하기 위해서는 Event 처리를 최소화하는 다중 메시지 처리 방식을 개발하였다.

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