• Title/Summary/Keyword: wind-load

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PWM braking system with a small wind turbine (PWM 방식을 이용한 소형풍력 발전기 제동 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Man;Moon, Chae-Joo;Jeong, Moon-Seon;Park, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Kyung-Sung;Jeong, Gwon-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2012
  • 대부분 소형풍력발전은 운전 범위 이상이 될 경우 시스템 보호를 위해 Dump Load 방식 또는 전기자 반작용을 사용하며 순간 단락 시 돌발 단락 전류에 의해 풍력 발전기의 기계적 손상이 발생 된다. 본 논문에서는 ATmega 128을 이용한 PWM의 제어 방식 적용하여 돌발 단락 전류 억제하는 시스템을 구성 하고자 한다.

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A Droop Control for the Autonomous Operation of DC Distribution System using Grid-tied Converter and Energy Storage (직류급전 시스템의 Autonomous Operation을 위한 교류연계장치와 에너지 저장의 Droop Control)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Cha, Min-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a droop control method for the autonomous operation of DC distribution system using distributed generations and energy storage. The method suppress the circulating current, and each unit could be controlled autonomously without communication system. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation and battery was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. The simulation and experimental results confirms that the proposed DC distribution system make it feasible to provide power to the load stably and verify effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Study on TLS Position Decision System of Container Crane

  • Son, Jeong-Ki;Park, Rae-Bang;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.66.1-66
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    • 2001
  • As choosing proper length of boom of container crane according as sort of vessels(18, 22, 24 columns and so on), reinforcing of capacity of DC motor to transport heavy loads, it´s structure being oversized with flexibility and durability, the study is progressing on the automation for convenient operation and effective control. We often cannot but work slowly caused by swaying(pitching, rolling) of vessel. We can get productivity and efficiency by getting over it. The factors of swaying, as fellow; - wave caused by vessels around moving - wind and wave caused by weather change - vessel´s moving by change of load weight - tide - move of vessel According to ...

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Design and implementation of AMD system for response control in tall buildings

  • Teng, J.;Xing, H.B.;Xiao, Y.Q.;Liu, C.Y.;Li, H.;Ou, J.P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.235-255
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    • 2014
  • This paper mainly introduces recently developed technologies pertaining to the design and implementation of Active Mass Damper (AMD) control system on a high-rise building subjected to wind load. Discussions include introduction of real structure and the control system, the establishment of analytical model, the design and optimization of a variety of controllers, the design of time-varying variable gain feedback control strategy for limiting auxiliary mass stroke, and the design and optimization of AMD control devices. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that the proposed AMD control systems can resolve the issues pertaining to insufficient floor stiffness of the building. The control system operates well and has a good sensitivity.

A study on the improvement of antenna switching module structure of ground based ES equipment (지상용 ES장비의 안테나전환기 구조 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, Kang-Ho;Chin, Hui-cheol;Choi, Jae-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2017
  • The aspect of modern warfare is gradually changing to a network of warfare, and its central information electronic warfare is evolving every day. Recently, domestic equipment of electronic warfare, which have succeeded in domestic localization, are strongly influenced by the nature of the environment. Therefore, the structural reliability of the antenna switching module that connects the mast and antenna of the ES equipment is the most important. This study proposed a structure that has an improved structure of antenna switching module by currently analyzing the structure of the antenna switching module and the environmental influence. By modifying the structure of the antenna switching module welding method and part of the reinforcement block, the structure was improved and the validity of the improved antenna switching module was simulated using a load test. The simulation showed that the safety factors of antenna switching module welding point and reinforced block part was enhanced 5.3 and 1.5 times compared to the existing values. These values were verified by load (181kg) test results, which was each 3.7Mpa and 64.4Mpa. The load test results were similar to the simulation results and load supporting capacity of the proposed antenna switching module was enhanced.

Demand Shifting or Ancillary Service?: Optimal Allocation of Storage Resource to Maximize the Efficiency of Power Supply (Demand Shifting or Ancillary Service?: 효율적 재생발전 수용을 위한 에너지저장장치 최적 자원 분배 연구)

  • Wooyoung Jeon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.113-133
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    • 2024
  • Variable renewable energy (VRE) such as solar and wind power is the main sources of achieving carbon net zero, but it undermines the stability of power supply due to high variability and uncertainty. Energy storage system (ESS) can not only reduce the curtailment of VRE by load shifting but also contribute to stable power system operation by providing ancillary services. This study analyzes how the allocation of ESS resources between load shifting and ancillary service can contribute to maximizing the efficiency of power supply in a situation where the problems caused by VRE are becoming more and more serious. A stochastic power system optimization model that can realistically simulate the variability and uncertainty of VRE was applied. The analysis time point was set to 2023 and 2036, and the optimal resource allocation strategy and benefits of ESS by varying VRE penetration levels were analyzed. The analysis results can be largely summarized into the following three. First, ESS provides excellent functions for both load shifting and ancillary service, and it was confirmed that the higher the reserve price, the more limited the load shifting and focused on providing reserve. Second, the curtailment of VRE can be a effective substitute for the required reserve, and the higher the reserve price level, the higher the curtailment of VRE and the lower the required amount of reserve. Third, if a reasonable reserve offer price reflecting the opportunity cost is applied, ESS can secure economic feasibility in the near future, and the higher the proportion of VRE, the greater the economic feasibility of ESS. This study suggests that cost-effective low-carbon transition in the power system is possible when the price signal is correctly designed so that power supply resources can be efficiently utilized.

Performance Evaluation of Hydrostatic Bearing Guided Rotary Table for Large Volume Multi-tasking Vertical Lathe (대형 복합수직선반 가공기용 유정압베어링 회전테이블 성능 실험 및 분석)

  • Shim, Jongyoup;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Park, Chun-Hong;Shin, Heung-Chul;Park, Woo-Sang;Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2014
  • The large volume multi-tasking vertical lathe was developed for machining the bearing parts for a wind power generator. Although the machined part is large in size high precision tolerances are required recently. One of the most important components to achieve this mission is the rotating table which holds and supports the part to be machined. The oil hydrostatic bearing is adopted for the thrust bearing and the rolling bearing for the radial bearing. In this article experimental performance evaluation and its analysis results are presented. The rotational accuracy of the table is assessed and the frequency domain analysis for the structural loop is performed. And in order to evaluate the structural characteristic of table the moment load experiment is performed. The rotational error motion is measured as below 10 ${\mu}m$ for the radial and axial direction and 22,800 Nm/arcsec of moment stiffness is achieved for the rotary table.

Stress Analysis of a Window Cleaning Robot using 3D Modeling and Improvement Plan (3D 모델링을 통한 유리창 청소로봇의 응력해석 및 설계 개선방안 도출)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a prototype of a guide rail type window cleaning robot was developed, and is currently undergoing field testing. The size and the load of the robot have not yet been optimized. In this study, a stress analysis was performed to derive quantitative data to improve the current window cleaning robot and secure its structural safety. Through the analysis of its own weight, resistance to wind speed, and other factors, it was found that the robot can be improved in terms of the drooping caused by its own weight and the drag force against wind pressure. The analysis results obtained will be directly applied to improve the design of the window cleaning robot, and it is expected that this will advance the completeness of the robot's design.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Longitudinal Ventilation on the Variation of Burning Rate in Tunnel Fires (터널 화재시 종류식 환기가 연소율 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang Seung Shin;Kim Sung Chan;Ryou Hong Sun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the 1/20 reduced-scale experiments using Froude scaling were conducted to investigate the effect of longitudinal ventilation on the variation of burning rate in tunnel fires. The methanol square pool fires with heat release rate ranging from 3.57 kW to 10.95 kW were used. The burning rate of fuel was obtained by measured mass using load cell and temperature distribution were measured by K-type theomocouples in order to investigate smoke movement. The wind tunnel was connected with one side of the tested tunnel, and logitudinal ventilation velocity in the tested tunnel was controlled by power of the wind tunnel. In methanol fire case, the increase in ventilation velocity decreased the turning rate due to the direct cooling of fire plume. For the same dimensionless velocity(V), homing rate decreased as the size of pool fire increased.

A Study on Operating Characteristics and Design Factors of Floating Photovoltaic Generating Facilities (수상태양광 발전시스템의 운영특성 및 설계요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Han;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1532-1539
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    • 2017
  • The floating photovoltaic system is a new concept in the renewable energy technology. That is similar to land based photovoltaic technology except floating system. So the system needs buoyant objects, mooring, ect, besides modules and supports, and that is able to withstand in water level changes and wind strength. Therefore the floating photovoltaic system is much different from land photovoltaic system. K-water (Korea Water Resources Corporation) has been operating two floating photovoltaic system that's capacity is 100 kW and 500 kW respectively since in summer 2011 for commercial generation, and have construction project for 2,000 kW in Boryeong multipurpose Dam and other areas. Furthermore K-water was developing a tracking-type floating photovoltaic system at Daecheong multipurpose Dam and developed and installed an ocean floating photovoltaic demonstration plant at Sihwa Lake in October 2013 for R&D. In this paper, we introduce that structure of floating photovoltaic system include buoyant structure, mooring system and auxiliary device. Especially the rope which is in part of mooring should be always maintain tension under any water level. Also we explain about structure design concept to wind load in an every loading condition and a kind of structure materials and PV structure types used in water environment. Especially ocean floating PV system is affected by tidal current and typhoon. So there are considering the elements in design. Finally we compare with floating and land photovoltaic on power amount. As a result of that we verified the floating photovoltaic system is more about 6.6~14.2 % efficiency than a general land photovoltaic system.