• Title/Summary/Keyword: white paper

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USING MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS FOR PROCESS TROUBLE SHOOTING

  • Winchell, Patricia
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2006
  • Multivariate data analysis tools were used to improve the understanding of the wet end chemistry and white water system of the Papermill at NorskeCanada Crofton Division. Specifically, the analysis was aimed at identifying what variables were contributing to increased retention aid use and wet end instability. Several models were developed using data sets with up to 88 process variables and over 3000 observations. It was found that increased retention aid use was driven primarily by PCC and TMP usage as well as the addition of Alaskan White Spruce to the TMP furnish.

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Drainage and Shear Stability of Microparticle Retention Systems Based on Cationic Guar Gums and Colloidal Silicas (양이온성 구아검과 콜로이달 실리카를 이용한 마이크로파티클 보류시스템의 탈수 및 전단안정성)

  • Ham, Choong-Hyun;Lee, Hak-Lae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The trend of using more hardwood and recycled fibers, and closing more tightly of the paper mill white water system has resulted in build-up of fines as well as organic and inorganic contaminants in the white water. This changes in papermaking wet end requires developing chemical additive system that provides good fiber retention and drainage in closed white water system. In this study the effect of charge densities and chemical characteristics of microparticle systems consisted of cationic guar gums and anionic colloidal silica sols on drainage and retention have been examined. Results showed that higher charge density of cationic guar gum and anionic colloidal silica sol gave better retention and drainage. Particularly highly structured silica gave greater retention efficiency.

The People of White Clothes(白衣民族) from Modern Perspectives

  • Soh, Hwang-Oak
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2011
  • There seems to have arisen a preference for wearing white clothes amongst Koreans from the long past, even tracing back to the ancient times in tradition of Shamanism worshipping the sun. This "preference" persevered throughout the passage of time, even with the numerous internal and external pressures to forbid or interrupt this tradition. The wearing of White Clothes by Koreans can also be often found in the various records made by foreign visitors recognized as a noticeable phenomenon, and representative of Korea which seems to have influences even until now in the impressions of the country. Despite of this tradition that seems to have lasted over the last 5000 years, all of a sudden it disappeared within the last 50years. In the contemporary modern fashion of Korea, it seems hard to say, Koreans enjoyably sporting White clothes, is a stand out trait anymore, thus the equation of Koreans equivalent to the people of white not a valid stamen anymore. it could not be said that this tradition is representative of the Korean cultural Identity. Why would this be the case? What happened to the long lasted pattern? In what form or shape has this tradition trasnsformed and reappears before us today? This paper seeks to find the answers to these questions.

A Study of Comparative Analysis and Making Based on Adapted Fairy for Film of Costume Design - Focus on < Mirror, Mirror > and < Snow White and the Huntsman > - (동화를 각색한 영화 의상디자인 비교·분석 및 제작 연구 - 영화 < Mirror, Mirror >와 < Snow White and the Huntsman >을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeon, Min-Sun;Kim, Sook-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2013
  • This paper compared and analyzed costume design shown in two movies that was adapted from the same original work, 'Snow White'. One movie consists of a western director and a western designer team while the other movie is shot by an Asian director and an Asian designer team. Two movies show similarity and difference in expression of characters in 'Snow White'. The findings are as followed;- Both movies project an image of modern women, which is mainly represented by active and confident women, However, Ishioka Eiko, the costume designer of < Mirror, Mirror >, created unique costume in the movie by applying splendid and vivid colors to western costume to make exotic feeling. On the other hand, Colleen Atwood, who was inspired by costume in each historic period and region of the Western. created costume that was closer to the tradition of the Western in his movie, < Snow White and the Huntsman >. The purpose of this study is to help the Korean movie industry to find a way to advance to the world market by fully understanding how the Easterners and the Westerners feel and express 'Snow White'. Moreover, this study may present a chance to review importance and value of the movie costume design area.

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Mineral and Saponin Component in white Sesame, black Sesame and Perilla Seed (흰깨, 검은깨, 들깨 중의 무기질 및 Saponin 함량)

  • 김혜자
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1986
  • the purpose of this paper is to study on the proximate composition, mineral and saponin content in white sesame, black sesame, and perilla seed. For this purpose, we have compared six different materials: white-raw-sesame, white-roast-sesame, black-raw-sesame, black-roast-sesame, raw-perilla seed and roast perilla seed, and have come to the following results. The crude fat content was the highest in white-raw-sesame(55.3%). In all the six samples, the crude fat content in raw seeds was all higher than that in roast seeds. The crude protein content was the highest in the roast perilla seed(24.6%), and in the six samples, the crude protein content in roast seeds all higher than that in roast seeds. The total sugar content was found to be the highest in the roast perilla seed(8.29%). The reducing sugar content was higher in raw perilla seed(1.57%) than in other sample materials. The ash content was the highest in black raw-sesame(5.93%), and that percentage rates was the same as that of FAO and of Japan. Minerals like Cd. Mn. Cu. Na. Mg. Pb. and Ca. were found to be contained more in black sesame than in other sample materials. The minerals contained most in white sesame were Zn.(61.6ppm) and Fe(49.4ppm), and K was contained a little more in perilla seed than in the others. The sample materials which contain saponin most were white-roast-sesame(0.34%) and black-roast-sesame(029%).

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A White-box ARIA Implementation (화이트박스 ARIA 구현)

  • Hong Tae Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2024
  • The white-box implementation is a cryptographic technique used to protect the secret key of a cryptographic system. It is primarily employed for digital rights management for music and videos. Since 2002, numerous white-box implementations have been developed to ensure secure digital rights management. These have been applied to AES and DES. ARIA, a 128-bit block cipher with an involution substitution and permutation network (SPN), was selected as a South Korean standard in 2004. In this paper, we propose the first white-box ARIA implementation. Our implementation consists of 7,696 lookup tables, with a total size of 1,984 KB. We demonstrate that it also has considerable white-box diversity and white-box ambiguity from a security perspective.

The Most Suitable Reference White Setting for Three-tube Projection HDTV (3관식 프로젝션 HDTV의 기준 백색 설정)

  • 정재영;구병준;권용대;이광순;송규익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2000
  • The color television signal and color receivers should be balanced for the same value of reference white to achieve colorimetric fidelity and to minimize interference. The NTSC signal is balanced for white at 6774 K and most existing receivers are balanced between 6500 K and 10000 K for many reasons. In this paper, we analyze beam current ratio, lightness, and channel gain ratio according to the color temperature for the three-tube projection HDTV. We also propose the brighter reference white for the three-tube projection HDTV based on the Helmholtz-Kohlrausch effect and the optical resolution of the image. In computer simulation we confirmed the most suitable reference white using the proposed analysis method.

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Performance Evaluation of LEDs for the Substitution of Fluorescent Lighting Sources (형광등 대체용 LED 조명기구의 성능 평가)

  • Chang, Jun-Ho;Park, Byoung-Chul;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the development of LEDs is important and prevalent in the lighting market. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of white LEDs by comparing with fluorescent lightings. First, this study performed to survey technical developments and design trend of white LEDs. Second, comparing white LEDs with fluorescent lightings which are widely used, this paper evaluated physical characteristics of white LEDs. Lastly, this study Performed subjective evaluation which is comparing side-by-side rooms installed LEDs and fluorescent luminaires to investigate psychological and physical evaluation. The results of this study could be used as fundamental data for the development of white LEDs.

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YEH CONVOLUTION OF WHITE NOISE FUNCTIONALS

  • Ji, Un Cig;Kim, Young Yi;Park, Yoon Jung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.825-834
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the Yeh convolution of white noise functionals. We first introduce the notion of Yeh convolution of test white noise functionals and prove a dual property of the Yeh convolution. By applying the dual object of the Yeh convolution, we study the Yeh convolution of generalized white noise functionals, which is a non-trivial extension. Finally, we study relations between the Yeh convolution and Fourier-Gauss, Fourier-Mehler transform.

Optical and electrical characteristics of White OLEDs (White OLEDs의 전기 및 광학적 특성 평가)

  • Hwang, Sun-Pil;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the white organic light-emitting diode(OLED)was fabricated using the DPVBi of blue emitting material and a rubrene of orange color of fluorescent dye by vacuum evaporation processes. The device structure of OLED was Glass/ITO/2T-NATA(15nm)/NPB(3nm)/DPVBi(3nm)/DPVBi rubrene[2%](10nm)/DPVBi(25nm)/$Alq_3$ or New-ETL(60nm) /LiF(0.5nm)/ Al(100nm). The device with the $Alq_3$, layer shows orange color, and the luminance of 1000cd/$m^2$ at an applied voltage of 10.4V. On the other hand, the New-En layer results in white color, CIE coordinates of (0.327, 0.323), and the lowered driving voltage of 5V for achieving the same luminance value.

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