• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

포유동물에서 KIT 유전자는 우성 백색의 모색발현에 관여하는 후보유전자로서 mast/stem cell growth factor receptor를 암호화하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 한반도에서 서식하고 있는 야생멧돼지의 모색발현에 있어서 KIT 유전자의 유전적 변이를 확인하기 위하여 PCR- RFLP와 염기서열 분석을 수행하여 유전적 변이를 관찰하였다. 멧돼지 KIT 유전자의 exon17- intron 17 경계부위에 대한 NlaⅢ-RFLP 결과 splicing mutation이 없고, exon 19 상에서의 SNP C2678T에 대한 AciⅠ-RFLP 결과 역시 백색 품종들의 유전자형과는 다르게 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 멧돼지 집단 내 교잡에 의해 백모색의 자손이 출현하지 않음을 의미한다. 또한 exon 19과 exon 20에서 새로운 SNP들이 확인되었으며 이들 중 exon 20에서의 SNP A2760G는 아미노산의 변화(iso-leucine→valine)를 초래할 수 있으나 모색 발현과의 연관은 확인할 수 없었다. 돼지 KIT 유전자의 exon 19, 20과 intron 19 상에서의 새로 발견된 SNP와 splicing mutation의 존재 여부 등은 품종특이적인 양상으로 확인되었고, 이 같은 결과는 돼지에서 백색 모색 발현을 설명할 수 있는 좋은 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1205-1215
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• 2012

This study was conducted to establish genetic criteria for phenotypic characteristics of Hanwoo cattle based on allele frequencies and genetic variance analysis using microsatellite markers. Analysis of the genetic diversity among 399 Hanwoo cattle classified according to nose pigmentation and coat color was carried out using 22 microsatellite markers. The results revealed that the INRA035 locus was associated with the highest $F_{is}$ (0.536). Given that the $F_{is}$ value for the Hanwoo INRA035 population ranged from 0.533 (white) to 1.000 (white spotted), this finding was consistent with the loci being fixed in Hanwoo cattle. Expected heterozygosities of the Hanwoo groups classified by coat colors and degree of nose pigmentation ranged from $0.689{\pm}0.023$ (Holstein) to $0.743{\pm}0.021$ (nose pigmentation level of d). Normal Hanwoo and animals with a mixed white coat showed the closest relationship because the lowest $D_A$ value was observed between these groups. However, a pair-wise differentiation test of $F_{st}$ showed no significant difference among the Hanwoo groups classified by coat color and degree of nose pigmentation (p<0.01). Moreover, results of the neighbor-joining tree based on a $D_A$ genetic distance matrix within 399 Hanwoo individuals and principal component analyses confirmed that different groups of cattle with mixed coat color and nose pigmentation formed other specific groups representing Hanwoo genetic and phenotypic characteristics. The results of this study support a relaxation of policies regulating bull selection or animal registration in an effort to minimize financial loss, and could provide basic information that can be used for establishing criteria to classify Hanwoo phenotypes.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.439-453
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• 2015

This research is regarding Park Ki-Jong's Western-style court costume and emphasizes the shape and style peculiarities of Western-style court costumes in the Korean Empire from the 1876 Port Opening to the 1910 annexation of Korean to Japan. Park Ki-Jong's frock coat was made during the period of the established law from 1900 to 1910. 1) The brand was ASADA TAILOR from Kyung-Sung. 2) The shape was long at the front and back, and it featured a picked lapel and double breast with six buttons to fasten and two buttons for decoration on the upper part. 3) The frock coat's materials were black wool fabric and black ridged silk. The lining's material was black plain silk and the sleeve's lining was white with blue striped silk. 4) The front separated the upper and bottom parts. The bottom was composed of a one-piece A-line skirt that continued from the front to back. The top of the back was separated by the princess line and the center-back seam was also separated with a vent. However, the center-back of the waistline was not separated, and it continued to one piece. The sleeve shape was a two-piece sleeve style with a phony vent and two wrapping buttons.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.187-197
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• 1999

To assess the usefulness of tongue inspection for evaluating the Pattern identification in oriental medicine, we observed stroke patient's tongue and tongue coat and compared it with Pattern identification. The test group was composed of 85 acute stroke stage patients(within 72 hours of onset). Subjects were randomly selected from stroke patients admitted in the KyungHee University, Hospital of Oriental Medicine from December 1 1998 to June 30 1999. We took pictures of patient's tongue and tongue coat within 72hours from onset and checked Pattern identification at the same time. Tongues colored pale rose or red greatly outnumbered other colors. Tongue shape tended to be prickly or fissured, and tongue condition tended to be unflexible or deviated. Regarding tongue coat color, there were great amounts of yellow or clark yellow tongue coats, which were moist, thick or greasy in substance. The red tongue was significantly related to Fire-heat and deficiency of Yin syndrome, while faint white tongue to Damp syndrome(P=0.006). In terms of tongue coat, thin coat was related to Wind and Fire-heat syndromes, thick coat to Damp and Blood stasis syndrome, respectively (P=0.002). In conclusion, we thought that tongue inspection could be a useful Oriental medicine diagnosis in stroke.

• 복식
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• 제4권
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• pp.39-59
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• 1981

This article briefly researched the Picture of Welcoming the Governor of Pyongan Province painted by Kim Hong-do, penname Danwon(1745-1818?). The Picture was composed of three parts and its historical and pictorial back-ground were reviewed firstly. And later the dress and its ornament appearing on the Picture were studied. In the historical viewpoint of dress and its ornament, the Picture shown all sorts of dress from lower class maids and servants to higher officials-dignatories and governor, and dealt with nearly all dresses. In order to support and to make better understand the dresses of that age, some Korean literary works of the same period depicting the dress and its ornament were also selected. This article dealt with the dress and its ornament. especially that of 18th century of the Yi Dynasty, and comparatively studied for our folk painting with literary works. Also the picture enabled to make this study was an important data of our old dress and its ornament. This painting was considered as one of our cultural treasures. Several conclusions drawn out from this study as followings: 1) In male and female dress of lower class people; male dress was consist of trouser and coat, and coat, and over the coat SOCHANGYI were used. Female dress was basically consist of skirt and these were white color of their favourite. Mainly simple color was used for clothing and its dress style were CHAKSOO-HYONG (narrow sleeve style) which convenient for a work. 2) Yangban's dress was consist of trouser, coat and over the coat, usually DOPO(over-coat) were used and some case JICKRYONGPO (a sort of over-coat) or CHANGYI were also used. These were GWANGSOO-HYONG (wide sleeve style) of inconvenient for a work. 3) In head-gear, there was no difference of the higher and the lower. They usually used HEUC-KRIP (black Korean hat). The OCKJUNGJA, GONJAKMI (peacock tail), HOSOO (tiger beard), and YOUNGJA (chin strip) were used according to officials ranks as head-gear's oraments. 4) Local petty officials used ordinary dress and CHUPRI (warn-dress) were also used by them, and military officials used war-dress of tight sleeve. 5) The belting of over-coat are different in color according to official grade. The higher grade wore red-wide belt, but generally black narrow belt for ordinary officials. 6) All KISAING girl wore SAMHYEOIJANG upper coat. And their head ornament were black KARIMA for grown KISAING. SAYANG hair for DONGKI or maiden KISAING and BINYEO (an ornamental rod of women's hair) were inserted into the hair of rear down part of head. The water carring maid wore BANHYEOIJANG upper coat and no KARIMA were on head and their coat were gloomy color. Above mentioned are several conclusions, and there migh be a false or erroneous explanations of 18th century dress and its ornament, however I considered they were data for blank period of quite unknown.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.89-106
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• 2010

Since the 1970's, UNESCO and ICOMOS have adopted or emphasized on the principles of historic preservation. One of them is what to require a repair should not be repaired beyond the limits of the features and techniques which had been adopted in those days of establishment. On the premise, this paper is to examine the materials and technique of wall plaster work in the government building constructions in the Joseon dynasty. The result of this examination shall come up with a basic conformity in the case of repairing the building established in the late of Joseon dynasty. This paper is carried out for the proper repair and restoration of architectural cultural properties. Construction reports and other documents in those days are examined for the study. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. The materials and technique which applied to wall plaster work in those days were quite different from the present. The technique that was used to wall plaster of government buildings in those days was not a lime wall plaster, but sand coat one. The kinds of material for setting of the sand coat wall plaster had been revised with the change of the times or constructions. The main kinds of material were composed of sand, white clay, paper fiber, and cereal starch. However, the present materials were composed of sand, white clay. Therefore, the present materials and technique which applied to wall plaster work for the repair and restoration of architectural cultural properties have to be revised and corrected.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2011

목적 : 소아 청소년에서 고혈압의 유병률이 증가하면서 혈압의 측정에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 활동 혈압 감시는 진성 고혈압과 백의 고혈압의 진단에 유용하다고 알려져 있어 우리나라 소아 청소년을 대상으로 활동 혈압 감시의 임상적 유용성을 알아보기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 2002년 1월부터 2010년 2월까지 경북대학교병원 소아청소년과 및 내과를 방문하여 활동 혈압 감시를 시행한 6세부터 18세까지의 소아 및 청소년 51명을 대상으로 하였다. 외래에서 측정한 수시 혈압과 활동 혈압 감시 결과로 계산된 평균 혈압, 혈압 부하 및 야간 하강 정도를 환자들의 임상적 특징과 진단 별로 비교하였다. 결과:전체 51명의 환자 중 남자가 49명이었으며 평균연령은 $17.8{\pm}1.8$세였고 19명(37.3%)이 비만이었다. 활동 혈압 감시 시행 중 평균 유효 측정횟수는 37.8회, 유효 측정률은 94.3%이었다. 활동 혈압 감시 결과 진성 고혈압 환자가 37명(72.5%)이 었고 이 중 1명이 가면 고혈압이었다. 7명(14%)은 백의 고혈압으로 진단되었으며 나머지 7명은 수시혈압과 24시간 활동 혈압 모두 정상이었다. 백의 고혈압으로 진단된 7명 중 5명이 고혈압 전 단계였다. 진성 고혈압 환자에서 평균 수축기와 이완기 혈압 부하는 정상 혈압 소아에 비해 유의하게 높았고(P<0.001) 야간 강하는 10% 이하였으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 비만 환자에서 평균 수축기, 이완기 혈압 및 혈압 부하가 유의하게 높았다(P<0.001). 결론 : 본 연구에서 소아 청소년에서 활동 혈압 감시가 진성 고혈압 및 백의 고혈압을 진단하는데 유용하였으며 백의 고혈압을 가진 소아의 상당수가 고혈압 전 단계에 해당되어 향후 이들에 대한 지속적인 추적 관찰이 필요한 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.302-307
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• 1996

1. 종피에 함유된 anthocyanin은 1% HCl-Methanol 용액에 3회 추출하는 것이 가장 효과적이었고, anthocyanin함량은 수집계통별로 매우 다양하였으며, 종피 색깔별로는 흑색계통의 anthocyanin함량이 평균 15.07$ extperthousand$로 가장 높았던 반면 갈색 아주까리형 계통이 0.31$\textperthousand$로 가장 낮았다. 2. 수집 흑색종피 계통중 종피내 자엽색깔별 평균 anthocyanin은 대체로 녹색자엽을 가진 계통이 황색 자엽계통에 비해 높았고, 성숙기가 늦은 계통일수록 anthocyanln이 많이 축적되는 경향을 나타내었으며, 100립중, 개화일수 및 생육일수가 anthocyanin함량에 정의 상관을 보인 반면 결실일수와는 고도의 부의 상관을 나타내었다. 3. 수집 흑색종피 계통을 성숙기군별로 분류한 결과 대부분이 V 및 Ⅵ군에 속하였고 생육일수가 비교적 긴 Ⅵ군이 V군에 비해 anthocyanin함량이 상대적으로 높은 경향이었으며, 파종기별 anthocyanin함량은 5월 15일 에 파종하였을 경우 가장 높았다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.778-783
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• 2014

The polymorphism of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase (TYR) genes have been proposed to play a vital role in coat colour genesis in mammals, but their role remains ambiguous in geese at best. Here, we cloned and sequenced 1,397 bp coding region of MITF gene and a 588 bp fragment of TYR exon 1 for polymorphism analysis among 157 domestic geese showing three types of plumage colour. We detected a total of three SNPs (c.280T>C, c.345G>A, and c.369G>A) in TYR and six haplotypes (H1-H6). Among them, haplotypes H1, H2, H3, and H5 were significantly associated with white plumage trait of Zhedong White Geese. However, only diplotype H1H1 and H3H5 were significantly associated with white plumage trait of Zhedong White Geese (p<0.01). We only detected one SNP (c.1109C>T) for MITF gene and found that genotype CT and TT were significantly associated with white plumage trait of Zhedong White Geese. Briefly, our study suggested an association between polymorphisms of TYR and MITF genes and the plumage colour trait in domestic geese.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.401-414
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• 1997

This study examined the transition of costume in middle and high school girls after the abolition of school-uniform. Fashion photographs of $\ulcorner$Junior$\lrcorner$a Korean magazine for girls were used for the investigation. Skirts used mainly were changed in order of pleat tight flare and tight skirt And skirt length was changed in order of knee midi knee and mini. Slim baggy and straight pants together showed high frequency but after 1992 straight pants were used mainly. And pants of ankle length was prevalent. In jacket Hip line natural waist and H-line silhouette dominated. Silhouette of one-piece dress was changed in order or X line H line and A line. Semi fit and natural waist were prevalent. And length was changed in order of midi knee and mini. The coat of H line Loose semi fit and Knee length was the most frequently appeared style. Waist line of coat was changed in order of natural low no natural waist. In skirt blue white black and black were mainly in spring summer fall and winter respectively. In pants blue was used mainly regardless of the season, In jacket blue in spring and black in other seasons were used. In one-piece derss blue in spring red in summer black in fall and winter were used mainly. Black coat was used mainly. Therefore blue was the most frequently used color by middle and high school girls.