• 제목/요약/키워드: well completion

검색결과 439건 처리시간 0.021초

중요무형문화재 무용전승자의 이수제약과 극복 방안 (Constraints to the Transmission and Solutions of the Important Intangible Cultural Properties Related to Dance Successors)

  • 김정련;김명주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구의 목적은 중요무형문화재 무용전승자의 이수제약 요인을 총체적이고 다각적으로 분석하고 극복방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 중요무형문화재 무용분야 3개 단체에서 1개 단체에 2명씩 총 6명의 참여자를 선정하였다. 자료 수집은 심층 면담법을 통해 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 분류분석을 실시하였으며, 연구의 진실성을 검증하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 무용전승자는 가정에서의 이해도, 개인의 체력 문제 등의 개인적 제약을 받는다. 둘째, 무용전승자는 이수시험자격획득까지 걸리는 기간, 연습의 효율성, 전수환경 등의 구조적제약을 받는다. 셋째, 무용전승자는 회원 간의 관계와 보유자와의 관계 등의 대인적 제약을 받는다. 극복방안으로 전국에 소규모의 전수교육장 설립, 객관화된 이수평가 기준의 정립을 통한 이수기간의 현실화, 무용이수교육만이 아닌 화합의 프로그램에 대한 필요성이 제시되었다.

Evaluation of the Home-based Rehabilitation Program Based on CBR Model Through In-depth Interviews With Visiting Physical Therapists

  • Lee, Minyoung;Chung, Jinjoo;Hong, Hye Jung;Yoon, Bum Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to explore home visiting therapists' self-perceived role, problems, and supplement points of the home-based rehabilitation (HR) program based on the community-based rehabilitation (CBR) model. Methods: Four home visiting physical therapists, who conducted the HR program, participated in this study. After completion of the HR program, in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire for participants to explore their self-perceived role, problems, and supplement points of the HR program. Results: Participants regarded the role of the HR program as for "the linkage between recipient & society", "maintenance & improvement of recipients' physical function", and "education of recipient about the way of self rehabilitation". The problems and supplement points were derived from all phases of the HR program, including "human & material resources", "training program for human resources for HR service", "selection of recipient of HR service", "contents of the intervention for HR service", and "duration of HR service". Conclusion: These findings indicate that participants well recognized the intention of the HR program based on the CBR model, and suggest that high-quality human resources with rich expertise and experiences, a training program for HR service led by experts, and selection of recipients led by experts are necessary for an effective HR program. In addition, strategies and capacities specified to HR service should be identified, and applied to the training program for human resources for HR service. The results of this study could provide useful information when the government decides on the next guideline for home visiting health service.

에우독소스의 비례론과 데데킨트의 실수계에 관한 고찰 (A study on the relation between the real number system of Dedekind and the Eudoxus theory of proportion)

  • 강대원;김권욱
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.131-152
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    • 2009
  • 에우독소스의 비례론이 데데킨트가 실수를 현대적으로 정의한 '데데킨트 절단'과 일치한다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 데데킨트는 2000년보다 더 앞선 에우독소스의 방법을 근거로 조사함으로써 실수체계에 대한 확고한 기초를 확립하였다고 볼 수 있다. 그래서 데데킨트의 정의에서 그리스 유산을 구별하는 것은 가치가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 그런데 에우독소스의 비례론과 데데킨트 절단 사이에는 '근본적인 차이'가 존재한다. 그리스인들은 수(number)와 공간적 크기(magnitude)사이의 구별에 생각이 미치지 못한 것으로 보인다. 본 논문에서는 비와 비례 개념에 대한 에우독소스의 설명과 '데데킨트 절단'을 통한 실수의 구조와의 관계를 살펴봄으로서 에우독소스의 비례론이 데데킨트의 실수의 완비성을 증명하기 위해 도입된 절단의 개념과 어떤 관계가 있으며 어떤 영향을 끼쳤는지를 고찰하고자 한다.

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석가탑(釋迦塔)과 다보탑(多寶塔)의 명칭적인 타당성 검토 (A Review on Nominal Validity of Seokgatab and Dabotab)

  • 염중섭
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2010
  • The names of Seokgatab and Dabotab are almost generalized among the people along with Bulguksa the most well-known temple in Korea. But, despite this generalized situation, the names of Seokgatab and Dabotab have not secured the clear standpoint till now. It is because the names of Seokgatab and Dabotab can be found only in the 18C documents like and . More complicatedly, in the record of the Goryeo sarira case found during the dismantling of Seokgatab, the name of Seokgatab was 'Mugujeonggwangtab' or 'Seoseoktab'. This paper is to secure the nominal validity of Seokgatab and Dabotab to remove the confusion due to their names and to raise the efficiency of studies related with Bulguksa in the future. First, their names and the problems related with them were summarized in Chapter 2. Based on this critical consciousness, Chapter 3 deals with the tragedy of Asadal related with the creation of the stone pagodas and its symbolic re-interpretation. In this process, we can see that there could be a viewpoint of the great comprehension in them through the completion of 'the Buddhist Nation'. Then, the architectural features of Seokgatab and Dabotab were analyzed in the ritual view point of . Finally, in Chapter 4, on the basis that the viewpoint of one specific sect can not be predominantly applied in the construction of Buddhist land, it is held that Avatamsaka Idea and Saddharma-pundarika Idea can coexist without any conflict. It is shown in the fact that Seokgatab and Dabotab can make harmony together in the Avatamsaka Idea while keeping their names. With these efforts, we can clearly see that the peculiar titles of Seokgatab and Dabotab can be said to secure sufficient validity.

AHP 기법을 이용한 국방연구개발사업 위험요인 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on the defence R&D project risk analysis using AHP)

  • 엄재섭;김승범
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.557-569
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    • 2013
  • 국방연구개발사업의 성공을 위한 위험관리 활동은 프로젝트 전기간에 걸쳐 선제적이고 지속적으로 이루어져야 하며, 특히 위험요인을 중요도에 따라 우선순위를 선정하여 관리해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 델파이 기법으로 선정된 위험요인에 대해 요인분석을 통해 신뢰성 및 타당성을 검증하였으며, 계층분석방법 (AHP)으로 위험요인의 상대적 중요도를 구하여 우선순위를 정하고 국내 외 연구와 비교하였다. 연구결과 프로젝트 초기에 요구사항의 확정, 명확한 연구개발 범위, 타당한 완료일정, 필요한 자원의 확보가 아주 중요하고, 기존의 연구와는 달리 국방연구개발사업에서는 기술적인 요인들도 중요하게 고려해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

Topical Use of Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)-Based Cream to Prevent Radiation Dermatitis in Breast Cancer Patients: a Single-Blind Randomized Preliminary Study

  • Kong, Moonkyoo;Hong, Seong Eon
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.4859-4864
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    • 2013
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a recombinant human epidermal growth factor (EGF)-based cream for the prevention of acute radiation dermatitis in breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy (RT). Materials and Methods: Between December 2012 and April 2013, 40 breast cancer patients who received postoperative RT were prospectively enrolled in this study and randomly assigned to receive human recombinant EGF-based cream (intervention group) or general supportive skin care (control group). The grade of radiation dermatitis and pain score were examined at weekly intervals during RT and 6 weeks after RT completion. Results: All patients completed the planned RT and complied well with instructions for applying the study cream and general supportive skin care. In the intervention group, radiation dermatitis of maximum grade 3, 2, and 1 developed in 3 (15%), 11 (55%), and 6 patients (30%), respectively. In comparison, in the control group, radiation dermatitis of maximum grade 3, 2, and 1 developed in 8 (40%), 10 (50%), and 2 patients (10%), respectively. The intervention group showed lower incidence of grade 3 radiation dermatitis than the control group (p=0.068 in univariate analysis and p=0.035 in multivariate analysis). There was no statistically significant difference in the maximal pain score between the two groups (p=0.934). Conclusions: This single-blind randomized preliminary study showed that recombinant human EGF-based cream can have a beneficial role in preventing or minimizing radiation dermatitis in breast cancer patients. To confirm the results of our study, additional studies with a large sample size are required.

Concurrent Chemoradiation with Weekly Paclitaxel and Cisplatin for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

  • Kalaghchi, Bita;Abdi, Robab;Amouzegar-Hashemi, Farnaz;Esmati, Ebrahim;Alikhasi, Afsaneh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권sup3호
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2016
  • Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers in Iranian women. This study was initiated to assess whether the combination of paclitaxel and cisplatin with radiation might feasible for these patients. The aim was to assess tumor response and toxicity of weekly cisplatin and paclitaxel along with radiotherapy in the treatment of cervical cancer. Women with primary untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with FIGO stages IB2 to IIIB were treated with weekly injections of cisplatin 30 mg/m2 and paclitaxel 35 mg/m2 for 5-6 weeks along with radiotherapy. A total of 25 patients were enrolled in this study who completed the intended treatment. Disease was assessed prior to treatment by pelvic examination and contrast enhanced MRI of the abdomen and pelvis. Response was assessed 1 month after completion of treatment by physical examination and 3 months after also by MRI.Toxicity was assessed and was graded using RTOG grading. There was a complete response rate of 84% after 3 months. The major toxicity was grade 1 and 2 anemia (92%). The mean duration of treatment was 58 days. In conclusion, combination chemotherapy with cisplatin and paclitaxel along with radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of cervixwas well tolerated, in contrast to other studies, but it seems that there was no increase in tumor response and progression free survival with this treatment regimen.

Experimental study on the mechanical property of coal and its application

  • Jiang, Ting T.;Zhang, Jian H.;Huang, Gang;Song, Shao X.;Wu, Hao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2018
  • Brazilian splitting tests, uniaxial compression tests and triaxial compression tests are carried out on the coal samples cored from Shanxi group $II_1$ coal seam of Jiaozuo coal mine, Henan province, China, to obtain their property parameters. Considering the bedding has notable effect on the property parameter of coal, the samples with different bedding angles are prepared. The effects of bedding on the anisotropic characteristics of the coal seam are investigated. A geological geomechanical model is built based on the geology characteristics of the Jiaozuo coal mine target reservoir to study the effects of bedding on the fracture propagations during hydraulic fracturing. The effects of injection pressure, well completion method, in-situ stress difference coefficient, and fracturing fluid displacement on the fracture propagations are investigated. Results show bedding has notable effects on the property parameters of coal, which is the key factor affecting the anisotropy of coal. The hydraulic cracks trends to bifurcate and swerve at the bedding due to its low strength. Induced fractures are produced easily at the locations around the bedding. The bedding is beneficial to form a complicated fracture network. Experimental and numerical simulations can help to understand the effects of bedding on hydraulic fracturing in coalbed methane reservoirs.

새만금 방조제 완공 이전 만경강 하구역 식물플랑크톤 군집의 주기적인 변동 (Cyclic Change of Phytoplankton Community in Mankyeong River Estuary prior to the Completion of the Saemankeum Seawall)

  • 김영길;박종우;장건강;이원호
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • Eutrophicated water fed through Mankyeong River and Dongjin River into the new Saemankeum Lakemight seriously affect the water quality and phytoplankton community in the lake. To obtain control reference data for the later studies on environmental changes due to the construction of the Saemankeum Sea Wall, we performed a monthly investigation on the physico-chemical properties of the water and phytoplankton community at 3 stations in the Mankyeong River Estuary over 14 months starting from September 1999. Water temperature ranged from $0.3{\sim}32.9^{\circ}C$ due to the typical seasonal variations in temperate on the coasts and salinity exhibited a wide annual range of $0.2{\sim}33.7$ psu along with regular and huge hourly variations according to tidal cycles. Inorganic nutrients were supplied from rivers to the monitoring station and the whole lake. The average concentration of total-N, $6.99\;mg{\cdot}l^{-1}$, was higher than the water quality for agricultural use with peak values occurring in winter. Species composition showed a seasonal succession pattern, where a high diversity was observedin summer and autumn and vice versa in winter. Hourly variations of water properties in the "Mankyeong bridge" Station were quite regular and well in accordance with the daily tidal cycles. The different degree of sea water intrusion during the flood tide at each of the 3 stations exhibited a different range and variation pattern of water temperature and salinity throughout a day. Hourly changes in species composition were in harmony with the daily tidal cycles, resulting in extremely variable spatio-temporal variation.

사회복귀시설 사례관리자의 사례관리 과정에 대한 인식과 수행에 관한 연구 -부산지역 사회복귀시설의 사례관리를 중심으로- (Case Manager's Perception and Practices of Case Management Process at Community Psychiatric Rehabilitation Centers -Focused on the community psychiatric rehabilitation centers in Busan-)

  • 김선주;김교정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 부산지역의 사회복귀시설의 사례관리자를 대상으로 사례관리과정에 대한 인식과 사례관리과정이 실제 어떻게 수행되고 있는지를 탐색함에 있다. 사회복귀시설의 사례관리자 12명을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하여 얻은 자료를 심층분석하였다. 접수는 다양한 휴먼서비스 조직에서의 의뢰가 많고, 클라이언트 중심의 인테이크와 계약이 이루어지고, 사정은 정신장애인의 기능보다는 서비스 욕구중심으로, 기획은 자원발굴과 확보에 어려움을 느꼈다. 개입단계는 직접서비스 위주로 진행되고 여러 기관에서 접근 시에 사례관리에 대한 책임소지가 불분명했다. 점검단계는 주로 매달 시설 내에서 점검이 이루어지고 현실적인 슈퍼비전에 대한 욕구가 높았다. 종결에서는 성과평가 위주였고, 사례관리를 잘 나타낼 수 있는 개별화된 평가척도에 대한 기대를 나타내었다.