• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2007

소방기관의 기본업무는 화재를 예방 경계하거나 진압하고 화재, 재난 재해 그 밖의 위급한 상황에서의 구조 구급활동 등을 통하여 국민의 생명 신체 및 재산을 보호함으로써 공공의 안녕질서 유지와 복리증진을 하는 것이다. 이러한 소방업무 중 구조 구급분야는 국민으로부터 적극적인 지지를 받고 있지만 국민의 신뢰를 받지 못하고 있는 한 분야가 화재조사와 수사 관련업무라고 볼 수 있다. 화재조사는 소방행정 중에서도 그 비중이 매우 높고 중요한 분야 임에도 이에 대한 인식과 관심의 부족으로 소홀하게 인식되어 왔다. 화재조사에 대한 교육연구 및 전담기능도 부족하여 과학적인 화재조사가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 우리나라의 화재조사와 수사체계는 아직 개선해야 할 부분이 많이 있다. 특히 화재조사와 수사의 정확도를 높이기 위해서는 화재조사와 수사 전문인력의 확보를 통해 전담부서를 설치하는 것이 시급하다. 물적으로는 과학적 화재조사와 수사를 할 수 있는 장비들을 충분히 구비하여야 한다. 또한 화재조사와 수사에 있어 미비한 법제도를 개선하고, 화재조사 소방공무원에게도 발전적으로 수사권을 부여하여 화재조사와 수사의 효율성을 증대하여야 한다. 이를 통해 유기적으로 화재예방에 도움이 될 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2017

Objectives : This study aims to analyze the public investment for Korean Medicine R&D to facilitate the future strategic planning. Methods : All government supported research projects for Korean Medicine that were invested in 2009, 2012, 2015 were searched in the NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) Database. Research budgets were analyzed by government departments, R&D agents, R&D steps, and research fields. CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) was derived from each Korean Medicine research field. Differences of research budgets among research fields were tested using Chi square analysis. Results : A total of 891 projects supported in 2009, 2012, and 2015 was analyzed. The amount of research budgets has increased, from 49,839 million won in 2009 to 106,536 million won in 2015 showing 13.5% of CAGR. Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning, and Ministry of Health and Welfare were the biggest sponsors in Korean Medicine R&D. Chi square analysis showed that, in this period, there were statistically significant differences of research budgets in Korean Medicine technology equipment field and infrastructure field. Conclusions : To diversify the Korean Medicine R&D, unequal research funding among government departments should be relieved, and virtuous cycle of Industry-University-Institute Collaboration in Korean Medicine need to be built.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.193-205
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to use the result as basic resources for oral health project for elderly people. we found the needs of oral health project and perceived oral health status, oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior of elderly people. we conducted a study on 194 elderly more than 60 years living in several social welfare facility, asylum, or care centers in Jeolla province. Through self-filled questionnaires and direct interviews from December 2008 to January 2009. The obtained result were as follows. 1. In perceived oral health status, 57.7% of respondents said they have hypersensitivity and 42.8% of respondents needed denture. 2. In oral health promoting behavior, 67.0% of respondents said they didn't have any tooth brushing and 45.9% of respondents said they haven't visited to dentist for the last year. 3. In oral health knowledge, 94.8% of respondents gave correct answers on dental caries prevention but only 7.2% of respondents gave correct answers on dental caries cause. 4. In oral health attitude, 40.2% of respondents said they don't recognize the importance of oral hygiene devices. 46.9% of respondents the unnecessary to see a dentist even though they don't have toothache. 5. Needs of oral health project, 53.6% of respondents said they wanted to have a dentist come over their house. Therefore, oral health projects should have vehicles of dental treatment equipment. It is necessary to visit places where elderly people live and treat them in person. Also, it is vital to continue educate people about oral health knowledge in a systematic way to change their attitude toward oral health. Moreover, it is necessary to implement oral health promotion behavior more proactively.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.205-222
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• 1992

The purpose of this research is to study the need for living and the relationship between the need and the perceived family well-being among families in rural areas and to suggest the index of the family well-being for them. One hundred fifty homemakers in the six rural areas in Chunlabuk-do were sampled for this research and all of them were aged under 60. Data were statistically analized by using statistical softwere package 'Statgraphics' and null jhyposeses were statistically tested at p<.10. From the results of this study, rural homemakers reported, generally, higher levels of the need for the various aspects of family living compared to those of the perceived levels of the family well-being. The need, the satisfaction and the dissatisfaction levels of the various aspects of family oiving were affected more frequently by living area, average monthly income, and the period of living whitin the same area. The satisfaction with the family well-being and living in rural area were affected more powerfully by subvariables related to the family financial living than by any other variables. The need for economic environment, the satisfaction with perceived level of assets, and income were major representative variables for the family finances. In case of the family interpersonal living, the need and the satisfaction with relationship between spouses and the family structure were more powerful varibales than any other variables. The relationship betweenparents and children was more powerful variable for the perceived family well-being than any other variables related to the family interpersonal living. Sampled homemakers thought that the satisfaction with relationship between spouses was the most important in family interpersonal living. The needs for household equipment and living conditions was positively influenced on the need of household work and the satisfaction with those was negatively influnced on satisfaction with present household work.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2015

최근 IT융합 기술의 발달에 따라 의료기기에 대한 IT융합 기술은 비약적으로 발전하고 있다. 응급 상황시 가장 기본적으로 우선적으로 시행 되어야 하는 것은 환자에 호흡이고 동시에 응급 환자에 기도를 유지하고 응급 처치를 해야 한다. 그러나 기도를 확보하는 술기인 기관 내 삽관을 하려면 응급 처치 사가 능숙한 경력과 경험을 요구하며 그렇지 않으면 술기에 실패 해 환자에서 후유증을 가져다 줄 수도 있는 매우 민감하고 중요한 술기이다. 이러한 이유로 현재 기관 내 삽관 술기의 성공률은 50%정도로 높은 수준이 아니다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하고자 본 논문에서는 기관 내 삽관을 하는 과정에서 인투베이션 튜브에 내시경 카메라를 삽입하여 삽관하고 실시간 모니터링과 무선 영상 전 송 방법인 스트리밍을 이용하여 스마트기기에서도 모니터링을 가능하게 하여 응급 처치 사들의 기관 내 삽관 성공률을 높이는데 목적이 있다.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2014

본 연구는 현재 국내 연하장애 환자를 대상으로 하는 연하장애 기능적 전기 자극 치료 장비의 사전 사후 점검과 유지 보수와 관련한 설문조사를 실시하고 장비사용 현황과 관리 실태를 분석함으로서 체계적인 치료 장비 관리 가이드라인 개발의 필요성을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 상급종합 병원, 종합병원, 재활병원, 요양병원을 포함하는 총62개 기관 중 최종적으로 설문에 응답한 50개 기관이었다. 연하장애 기능적 전기 자극 치료 장비의 사전 사후 점검과 유지 보수 현황과 실태를 파악하기 위한 설문지를 개발한 후, 이를 기초로 2013년 8월 21일부터 2013년 11월 10일간의 연구 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 장비는 활발히 사용하고 있었으나 장비의 사용 전 작동 검사, 사용 후 작동 검사, 유지 및 보수, 소독 보관 등의 항목에서 체계적인 관리를 하지 않고 있었다. 혼수상태이거나 인지가 현저히 저하된 환자에게 적용하는 방법과 관련한 항목에서도 표준화된 방법이 없거나 가이드 라인이 제시되었더라 하더라고 실제 사용하지 않고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 장비의 사전 사후 점검과 유지 보수에 대한 표준화된 가이드라인 및 질 관리 지표 개발에 대한 연구의 필요성을 제시한다.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2008

Purpose: To analyze health programs of the PHCP (Primary Health Care Posts) Method: From August 2006 to July 2007, data on the general quality and health program of the PHCP was requested by official letter and replies were received via E-mail. From December 8 to December 30, 2007, data from 1,268 (66.8%) PHCP out of 1,897 PHCP were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 Win program. Results: The average population covered by each PHCP is 878.3 people. For the health and special programs, Community Health Practitioners report high motivation for programs on health promotion, management of chronic illness, social welfare (40-50%). Demand by the residents was reported at 10% and increases in the health of the residents were attributed to high interest and demand. Volunteer work was 83.3% for bathing, 54.5% for equipment support and 46% for exercise programs. As elders make up 30% of the population in rural areas, there is an increasing demand for volunteer work in bathing programs. Conclusions: As the number of elders in the population increases and there is an increased need for more medical treatment for older people who are sick, the role of PHCP must be strengthened to include visits to homes of community residents. Where financial support for the PHCP is difficult, it is necessary to develop sound data on demographic characteristics of the population in order to develop efficient and effective health promotion programs. The finding that 54.7% of the population need management of chronic illness has difficulty in seeing a physician indicates a need to enhance the health care delivery system by strengthening the role of the Community Health Practitioners and including them in the civil service system to ensure stability of the PHCP.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.647-660
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• 2001

Forming health care management model in small-scale enterprises was the purpose of this study. For the purpose, we tried to investigate the characteristics of small-scale enterprises and analyzed the pattern of their health care management. The results are as follow: 1. The strength of health managing agency and technical supporting program lies in team approach by specialized manpower. However, if the liaison between each part of the organization is not smooth, the overall management will be very difficult. 2. Small scale enterprises are characterized by their short life after the establishment, use of rental building, lack of welfare facilities, weakness in sanitary management and aggregation of factories of similar type of industry. Because of these characteristics, it is very difficult to solve problem basically, such as improvement of working environment. Therefore, it is important to focus on health education and community based approach. 3. Many workers in small-scale factories are in middle and old age. They have health problems mainly related to personal habits. Implementation of an appropriate health promotion program is needed. 4. The number of workplaces, which should be managed by health managing agent. is increasing rapidly. But the number of health managing agent is limited. In the aspect of the requirement of manpower and equipment, training personal agent is more urgent than founding institutional agent. 5. The uniform method of health management hampers the choice of employer and workers. The types of provision of health management should be diversified. 6. For an efficient management, a frequent visit of personal agent and the following referral to a specialist should be done. The specialists in charge of secondary management are from the field of occupational medicine, occupational hygiene, ergonomics, etc. 7. The health management of small-scale facilities should have six components. They are community-based approach, multi-disciplinary cooperative system, program based on the need of recipient, forming partnership of employer and worker, change of lifestyle, and evidence-based program.

• 의료법학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.171-211
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• 2009

Because Korea has the excellent informational technology, it was expected to be able to improve the accessibility to healthcare and compete with other nations in excellence through u-Healthcare. But we can't complete the excellent u-Healthcare because of the law to be able to use only the tele-counselling between doctor to doctor or doctor to nurse. First of all, we must complete the law to be able to use the improved u-Health containing of telemedicine between doctor to patient. Though other factors, the procurement of safe IT, the credibility to healthcare service provider containing of nutritionist and occupational therapist etc. are prepared for erecting u-Healthcare, we can get the final and decisive u-Health policy only by means of Law for supporting u-Healthcare's Activation. The important sections of Law for supporting u-Healthcare's Activation are as follows. Sec. 4 The Minister for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs and the dean of associated administrative division have to erect the combined plan for u-Healthcare's Activation. Sec. 11 Government and local autonomous entity can support the facility and equipment to be necessitated for using u-Healthcare to improve the medical accessibility of person in the region with poor medicine. Sec. 13 Doctor can support other doctor's medical action through IT and if there are not medical risk, doctor can give medical act directly to the special patients. Sec. 21 If pharmaceuticals is necessitated in u-Healthcare, remote doctor has to send the patient the electronic prescription and the pharmaceutist to receive the electronic prescription has to delivery the pharmaceuticals in accordance with patient's demand.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2017

본 연구는 장애인운동선수들의 스포츠상해유형에 대하여 알아봄으로써 장애인 운동선수들의 상해 예방 및 치료, 관리, 운영방안에 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 2015년에 전국장애인체육대회에 참가한 선수 171명을 대상으로 스포츠상해관련 설문을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 상해 부위는 어깨, 손가락, 손목 순으로 상해 빈도가 가장 높았으며, 상해 유형으로는 타박상, 근육통, 염좌 순으로 높게 나타났다. 생해기전으로는 선수들과의 접촉, 기구와의 접촉으로 인한 상해가 가장 많이 발생되었다. 상해발생원인으로는 과도한 승부욕으로 인한 상해 발생가 가장 많았으며, 게임 중에 가장 많이 부상을 당한다고 하였다. 만성적 통증 부위 역시 어깨가 가장 많았으며 다음으로는 대퇴, 손목 순으로 나타났다. 상해 직후 처치는 감독이나 코치, 자가 치료가 순으로 가장 많았으며 치료는 파스나 스프레이를 이용한 치료방법이 가장 많았으며, 치료방법은 물리치료가 가장 많았다. 상해 예방방법으로 준비운동과 정리이 필요하다는 응답이 가장 많았으며 그 다음으로는 체력 훈련이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 이상의 결과를 통해, 장애인 선수들의 상해 예방 및 치료, 관리를 위한 체계적이고, 과학적인 체력관리 및 재활훈련 프로그램 제공을 위한 후속연구가 필요하다.