• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2004년도 International Conference Current Challenges and Advances in Environmental Health
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• pp.75-75
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• 2004

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2017

Purpose - The current study attempts to enhance competitiveness by improving Chinese restaurant chefs' work environment and analyzes its effect on work environment and burnout. Also, this study analyzes to see if there is moderation role of enthusiasm between work environment and burnout. Based on analyzation, the present study aims to suggest more effective measure of human resource management by reducing burnout and turnover through providing chefs with more stable and consistent work environment and through their enthusiasm. Research design, data, methodology - Surveys were distributed to chefs working in Chinese restaurant in Seoul and Kyunggi region. Total of 500 surveys were distributed between September 1, 2017 and September 20, 2017 (about 20 days), and 417 surveys were returned to be used in the analysis. Results - As a result of testing effect of chefs' work environment on burnout (1) welfare environment, personal environment, and institution environment had significant effect on loss of accomplishment. (2) welfare, personal, and institution environment had significant effect on deindividuation. (3) welfare environment and institution had significant effect on emotional deprivation while personal environment did not. Second, as a result of analysis on moderation role of obsessive enthusiasm between Chinese restaurant chefs' work environment and burnout (1) as a result of interaction between work environment and loss of accomplishment, personal environment had significant effect while welfare environment and institution environment did not. (2) As a result of interaction between work environment and deindividuation, welfare, personal, and institution environment did not have significant effect. (3) As a result of interaction between work environment and emotional deprivation, institution environment had significant effect while personal environment and welfare environment did not. Conclusions - There is manpower shortage due to poor work environment of Chinese restaurant. Studies that are not limited to work environment are needed to more efficiently utilize human resources.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2014

Home is a major living environment of children. In urban area, indoor air at home could be severely influenced by combustion sources such as vehicle exhaust and cooking. In this work, the air quality of a high-rise apartment was investigated by monitoring combustion-related air pollutants at both indoor and outdoor in winter of 2014. From 48-h continuous monitoring data, large amount of $NO_x$ was observed at the balcony of the high-rise apartment during the morning traffic hours. It deteriorated indoor air quality of the apartment. During the cooking activity, high peak episodes of ultrafine particles were seen. It was concluded that effects of vehicle exhaust and cooking activity on the indoor air of the high-rise apartment could be easily checked by $NO_x$ and ultrafine particle indicators, respectively.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.1.1-1.11
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• 2015

Background: Due to increased interest in animal welfare, there is now a need for a comprehensive assessment protocol to be used in intensive pig farming systems. There are two current welfare assessment protocols for pigs: Welfare Quality$^{(R)}$ Assessment Protocols (applicable in the Europe Union), that mostly focuses on animal-based measures, and the Swine Welfare Assurance Program (applicable in the United States), that mostly focuses on management- and environment-based measures. In certain cases, however, animal-based measures might not be adequate for properly assessing pig welfare status. Similarly, welfare assessment that relies only on environment- and management-based measures might not represent the actual welfare status of pigs. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to develop a new welfare protocol by integrating animal-, environment-, and management-based measures. The background for selection of certain welfare criteria and modification of the scoring systems from existing welfare assessment protocols are described. Methods: The developed pig welfare assessment protocol consists of 17 criteria that are related to four main principles of welfare (good feeding, good housing, good health, and appropriate behavior). Good feeding, good housing, and good health were assessed using a 3-point scale: 0 (good welfare), 1 (moderate welfare), and 2 (poor welfare). In certain cases, only a 2-point scale was used: 0 (certain condition is present) or 2 (certain condition is absent). Appropriate behavior was assessed by scan sampling of positive and negative social behaviors based on qualitative behavior assessment and human-animal relationship tests. Results: Modification of the body condition score into a 3-point scale revealed pigs with a moderate body condition (score 1). Moreover, additional criteria such as feed quality confirmed that farms had moderate (score 1) or poor feed quality (score 2), especially those farms located in a high relative humidity region. Conclusions: The developed protocol can be utilized to assess welfare status in an intensive pig farming system. Although further improvements are still needed, this study is a first step in developing a pig welfare assessment protocol that combines animal-, environment-, and management-based measures.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2015

The study aimed to analyze roles and responsibilities of housing welfare professionals in fields in order to provide directions of the Housing Welfare Professional Certificate program operated by the Korean Housing Association. In October 2013, a series of interviews were performed to five housing welfare professionals in local governments, public enterprises and private organizations in order to explore field cases. Additionally, administrative works related to housing welfare were explored based on information from local government websites. It was found that roles and responsibilities of housing welfare professionals included a wide range of works such as provisions and management of public rental housing, housing counseling, investment and analysis of residential environment, exploring resources, education, and improvement of poor-condition housing and urban environment. In order for more efficient and effective provisions of housing welfare services, it was suggested to improve housing welfare service delivery systems and to make clear definition of job ranges, and knowledges and experiences required to be housing welfare professionals.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 노인의료복지시설 종사자들의 근무환경과 관리자 신뢰, 그리고 서비스 질과의 구조적 관계를 분석하기 위하여 연구 모델을 설정하고 이를 규명하는데 있다. 그 결과 첫째, 노인의료복지시설 종사자들의 근무환경과 서비스 질 간에 유의한 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의료복지시설 종사자들의 근무환경과 관리자 신뢰는 유의한 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 노인의료복지시설의 목표 달성과 서비스 질 향상을 위해서는 구성원들의 근무환경 조성과 신뢰관계 형성이 선행적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 아울러 노인의료복지시설 종사자들의 역량 함양과 질 높은 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 관리자들은 구성원들의 개인 특성을 이해하고, 역할에 따른 임무를 부여하기 위하여 정확한 업무 분장과 인사관리가 필요 할 것이다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2014

Purpose : Balanced meal service is very important for the elderly to maintain good physical health. Good food and comfortable dining environment is also important for the elderly to prevent emotional depression. The purpose of this study is to investigate current problems of dining space in Korean elderly welfare facility. De-institutionalizing dining environment of elderly welfare facility will bring more meaningful social interactions among elderly users. Methods : Through literature research and case studies of welfare centers in the US and Japan, Elderly Dining Space Checklist was developed. Dining spaces of 11 welfare facilities in Seoul was analyzed by this checklist. It was administered by interior designers as well as facility staffs to achieve more credible results. Questionnaire for the elderly users of those dining space also prosecuted to broaden knowledge for creating improved environment. Results : Dining spaces of elderly welfare centers are lack of privacy and furnitures are not comfortable enough for the general users as well as wheelchair users. Elderly dining space users are seeking more private and comfortable spaces for the social communications. Implications : Dining environment for the elderly in Korea should develop more de-institutionalized design concepts.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.251-261
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• 2010

본 연구는 급변하는 사회적 환경 속에서 지역사회 주민들의 종합적인 복지서비스 제공을 목적으로 설립운영되고 있는 지역사회복지관의 정체성 확립과 활성화를 위한 대응방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 사회복지 환경의 변화를 크게 제도적 측면과 실천적 측면으로 구분하여 지역사회복지관의 대응방안에 대하여 살펴보았다. 지역사회복지의 핵심기관으로서 지역 주민들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 서비스 제공과 더불어 체계적인 관리를 위한 사례관리기관으로서 역할과 지역주민의 조직화를 통한 지역사회 문제의 공동대처를 위한 방향을 제시할 수 있는 역할이 요구된다. 또한 대상별 다양화되고 있는 단종복지 기관의 출현과 유관기관의 설립으로 과거의 종합적 복지서비스 제공에서 다양한 기관과의 차별화된 서비스 제공이 필요할 것이다. 마지막으로 시장화, 민영화로 이루어진 최근의 사회복지 환경변화에 따른 단순한 서비스 제공기관이 아닌 타기관과의 경쟁적 관계에서 생존할 수 있는 기관의 정책적 대응 전략이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2014

Five on-road measurements were made using a mobile laboratory (ML) to characterize spatial and temporal air pollutant distributions over roads around a day-care center in urban area on 30 August 2013. Fixed monitoring was also done near the day-care center using the ML during the periods between on-road measurements. On-road air pollution monitoring route was classified into seven sections and three zones to identify severe polluted roads among many roads having different traffic volumes and directions. Typical pollutants emitted from vehicles such as $NO_x$, black carbon, particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and submicron particles including nanoparticles were monitored using real-time instruments. Peak concentration episodes were frequently observed during the on-road measurements and most peaks were simultaneously monitored at four pollutants. Colored on-road air pollution map for each pollutant provides an insight on spatial air pollution distribution, showing heavily polluted roads and sections. Average on-road $NO_x$ concentration of each run was similar to that monitored at the nearest roadside air monitoring station.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2018

본 연구는 인구 10만명 당 사회복지시설수의 지역분포를 집중지수(CI)를 활용하여 시계열로 분석하고 지역복지환경과의 관계를 평가하여 균등한 복지자원 분포를 위한 근거자료로 활용하기 위해 수행되었다. 분석결과와 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시와 농어촌간 사회복지시설의 분포차이를 시계열적으로 분석한 결과 농어촌지역에 사회복지시설이 많이 분포하고 있었으며, 농어촌 집중현상은 점차 감소하고 있었다. 둘째, 인구밀도 지역구분에 따른 사회복지시설 집중지수를 산출한 결과 집중지수가 10년간 꾸준히 음(-)의 값으로 나타나서 농어촌 지역에 사회복지시설이 집중된 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 집중지수 절대 값이 감소추세를 보이고 있어서 집중현상은 줄어들고 있었다. 끝으로 지역복지환경과의 관계분석결과 경제여건이 나쁜 지역, 저소득층이 많은 지역, 복지예산 투입이 적은 지역, 사회해체 관련 지표가 나쁜 지역에 사회복지시설이 많이 분포하고 있었다. 대체로 지역복지환경을 고려한 사회복지시설 분포가 이루어지고 있는 것으로 평가된다. 향후 복지자원 지역분포의 불평등과 지역복지환경과의 관계를 지속적으로 모니터링하여 사회복지자원이 지역별로 균형있게 배분될 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다.