• Title/Summary/Keyword: weight decision

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Routing Decision with Link-weight Calculating Function in WDM Switching Networks

  • Charoenphetkul, Pongnatee;Thipchaksurat, Sakchai;Varakulsiripunth, Ruttikorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1346-1349
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed the new link-weight calculating function using for routing decision in WDM networks. The proposed link-weight calculating functions includes following factors those are available wavelengths per link, distance loss, total wavelengths, and limited wavelength conversion. The calculated link-weight is applied into the algorithm of routing decision in order to determine the available lightpath that qualifies user requests. The objective is to improve the performance of wavelengths assignment with fast determining the suitable lightpath by using the proposed link-weights calculating function. The analytical model of WDM switching networks is introduced for numerical analysis. The link-weight calculating function is performed. Finally, the performance of proposed algorithm is displayed with numerical results in term of the blocking probability, the probability that connection requests from users are rejected due to there are no available lightpath to be assigned for them. It is also shown that the blocking probability is varied in depending on the number of available wavelengths and the degree of wavelength conversion. The numerical results also show that the proposed link-weight calculating function is more cost-effective choice for the routing decision in WDM switching networks.

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연결강도분석을 이용한 통합된 부도예측용 신경망모형

  • Lee Woongkyu;Lim Young Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.289-312
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    • 2002
  • This study suggests the Link weight analysis approach to choose input variables and an integrated model to make more accurate bankruptcy prediction model. the Link weight analysis approach is a method to choose input variables to analyze each input node's link weight which is the absolute value of link weight between an input nodes and a hidden layer. There are the weak-linked neurons elimination method, the strong-linked neurons selection method in the link weight analysis approach. The Integrated Model is a combined type adapting Bagging method that uses the average value of the four models, the optimal weak-linked-neurons elimination method, optimal strong-linked neurons selection method, decision-making tree model, and MDA. As a result, the methods suggested in this study - the optimal strong-linked neurons selection method, the optimal weak-linked neurons elimination method, and the integrated model - show much higher accuracy than MDA and decision making tree model. Especially the integrated model shows much higher accuracy than MDA and decision making tree model and shows slightly higher accuracy than the optimal weak-linked neurons elimination method and the optimal strong-linked neurons selection method.

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An Attribute Weighting Approach for Naive Bayesian based on Very Fast Decision Tree (Very Fast Decision Tree 기반 Naive Bayesian 알고리즘의 Weight 부여 기법)

  • Kim, Se-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Eon;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 지도 기계 학습 알고리즘 중 하나인 Naive Bayesian (NB) 알고리즘의 데이터 분류 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 데이터 속성에 Weight를 부여하는 새로운 기법을 제안하였다. 기존에 Decision Tree(DT) 알고리즘의 깊이를 이용하여 Weigth를 부여하는 방법이 제안되었으나, DT를 구축하는데 오버헤드가 크기 때문에 데이터의 실시간 분석이나 자원 제한적인 환경에서의 적용은 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 최소한의 데이터를 사용하여 신속하게 DT를 구축하는 Very Fast Decision Tree (VFDT) 알고리즘 기반의 Weight 부여 기법을 제안함으로써 적은 오버헤드로 NB의 정확도를 향상시킨다.

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Optimal Hard Decision for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Systems (무선 인지 시스템에서 협력 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 최적화된 경판정 방식)

  • Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we use hard decision method for cooperative spectrum sensing. Sensing performance adopting hard decision is lower than soft decision but system load is low and the process is relatively simple when the combining scheme is hard decision compared to soft decision. In order to improve sensing performance, we propose optimal hard decision method applying weight that is based on a probability of individual sensing. Unlike conventional hard decision, we try to improve sensing performance applying weight and show the performance of the proposed method from the simulation results and performance analysis. The signal of licensed user is OFDM signal and the wireless channel between a licensed user and CR systems is modeled as Gaussian channel.

A Research for Weight Decision of Waterproofing Methods Selection Evaluation Item using the AHP (AHP기법을 이용한 방수공법 선정 평가항목의 가중치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Lim, Jong-Kwon;Oh, Sang-Keun;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2008
  • Recently, selects method of waterproofing where is suitable with method and material physical properties, construction technique, Productive technique and specifications and maintenance techniques evaluation for the same evaluation method is coming to be presented. Respects the application which select system is substantial objectively reflects a weight to evaluation item the research for is necessary. This research the evaluation which in order is effective and the decision-making to be possible about technically countermeasures for a quality security from waterproofing materials, method selection processes, clearly responsible dividing of construction and maintenance techniques. A sets weight of evaluation item for right select system, it stratify the causes which affect in priority based on AHP.

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Risk Classification of Vessel Navigation System using Correlation Weight of Marine Environment (해양 환경 요소 상관관계 가중치를 이용한 선박 항행 시스템의 위험도 분류)

  • Song, Byoung Ho;Bae, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Various algorithms and system development are being required to support the advanced decision making of navigation information support system because of a serious loss of lives and property accidents by officer's error like as carelessness and decision faults. Much of researchers have introduced the techniques about the systems, but they hardly consider environmental factors. In this paper, We collect the context information in order to assess the risk, which is considered the various factor of the sailing ship, then extract the features of knowledge context, which is to apply the weight of correlation coefficients among data in context information. We decide the risk after the extract features through the classification and prediction of context information, and compare the value accuracy of proposed method in order to compare efficiency of the weighted value with the non-weighted value. As a result of experience, we know that the method of weight properties effectively reflect the marine environment because the weight accurate better than the non-weighted.

The Impact of IT Project Size and Types on IT Investment Decision Criteria (IT프로젝트 규모와 유형에 따른 IT투자 의사결정기준의 차이)

  • Lee Kukhie
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.191-211
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the decision criteria used in the context of IT investment decision making and empirically analyzes the impact of IT project size and types on the importance of decision criteria. 5 criteria which have been extracted from the previous studies and industry practices are budget, financial benefits. strategic value. risk, and the degree of proposer's eagerness. Data of 120 IT project proposals have been collected from 5 companies including bank, insurance. and stock trading company. As results of ANOVA test. 7 out of 10 hypothesis have been accepted statistically. That is. the bigger the project size. the higher the evaluation weight of project budget and risk criteria and the lower the weight of proposer's eagerness. And in case of the infrastructure investment type. the emphasis is placed more on strategic value and risk criteria and less on financial benefit and proposer's eagerness. These findings provide insights for both IT practitioners and researchers.

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Optimal Soft Decision for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Systems (무선 인지 시스템에서 협력 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 최적화된 연판정 방식)

  • Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2011
  • Cooperative spectrum sensing is proposed to overcome some problem such as multipath fading and shadowing and to improve spectrum sensing performance. There are different combining methods for cooperative spectrum sensing: hard decision method and soft decision method. In this paper, we analysis the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing with distance based weight that is kind of a soft decision rule for cognitive radio(CR) systems and CR systems sense the spectrum of the licensed user by using a energy detection method. Threshold is determined in accordance with the constant false alarm rate(CFAR) algorithm for energy detection. The signal of licensed user is OFDM signal and the wireless channel between a licensed user and CR systems is modeled as Gaussian channel. From the simulation results, the cooperative spectrum sensing with distance based weight combining(DWC) and equal gain combing(EGC) methods shows higher spectrum sensing performance than single spectrum sensing does. And the detection probability performance with the DWC is higher than that with the EGC.

On the Adjustment of Weight of Multiple Decision Making Group Problems (다수 의사결정 그룹 문제의 가중치 조정에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo Ki-Tae;Ryu Hyung-Geun;Lee Hong-Girl
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.1 s.97
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • MDMG(Multiple Decision-Making Group) problems comprise those of UDMG(Unit Decision-Making Group) which contradict each other. For the evaluation problem of port competitiveness, it has the complicated evaluation characteristics of multi-strata-complex and multi-attributes. Especially, it becomes typical MDMG problems in the evaluation which a great number of decision makers such as shipping companies, freight forwarders, logistics companies and researchers participate in This evaluation of complex problems needs the compensated process of weight which rationally unites heterogeneous preferences of each of groups. In this respect, the purpose of this study is to remove the uncertainty of the UDMG using the theory of DS (Dempster-Shafer) and present the integrated weight through the level process.

A Study on the Subject Selection of VE Using Decision Weights Techniques (VE 대상선정을 위한 평가항목의 가중치결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Jin;Sin, Byung-Yoon;Jeong, Yong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • Was used at step space-time mainly after VE technique sponsors in domestic in the 1960s but have been expanded to design step recently. Possibility of value elevation or cost reduction must choose member that is effectively for active and effective application of VE technique. In this study, when enforce design VE examining for weight decision corrosion protection been using in weight grant composition estimation technique, target choice process wishes to suggest formality and method that can be achieved effectively Main conclusion of this study sorts valuation items step by step for weight appropriation of valuation basis and give point on article of high position point after expert which employer is included estimates article by low rank step and this presented high position method that do union item by item and establishes by item weight. Did these techniques for giving weights so that importance for weight appropriation developed estimation program, and data save of target estimation standard and target estimation standard is possible using straight sit.