• Title/Summary/Keyword: wedge function

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ML-6M선형 가속기에서의 BEAM 특성에 대한 고찰

  • Mun, Eon-Cheol;Yun, Byeong-Un;O, Yang-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1992
  • The beam characteristics and dosimetric measurements of the 6MV X-ray and 6MeV electron beam from a ML-6M linear accelerator are examined. The Percent Depth Dose(PDD) table and the tissue Maximum Ratio(TMR) table are taken from measurement as a function of the field size and the depth. The calculated TMR table from PDD table is compared with those from measurement. Other beam characteristics such as output factor, beam profile(including flatness, symmetry and penumbra), wedge, and the variation of Dmax are presented. All of these dosimetric measurements sufficiently characterized the beam to permit safe clinical use.

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Dental Occlusion and Its Relationship to TMD and Systemic Symptoms (IV) - Myodontics Theory (교합이 악구강계 및 전신에 미치는 영향 (IV) - Myodontics Theory와 전신과 교합의 관계에 관하여 -)

  • Bae, Hanna Eun-Kyong;Park, Eun-Jin;Choi, Byeong-Gap
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2011
  • This is the fourth series of article on dental occlusal relationship to TMD and systemic symptoms. In this part of the series, Myodontics theory is overviewed and its theoretical background, treatment sequence and methods are presented.

Heat Transfer Analysis of Composite Materials Using MLS Finite Difference Method (MLS 유한차분법을 이용한 복합재료의 열전달문제 해석)

  • Yoon, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 2008
  • A highly efficient moving least squares finite difference method (MLS FDM) for heat transfer analysis of composite material with interface. In the MLS FDM, governing differential equations are directly discretized at each node. No grid structure is required in the solution procedure. The discretization of governing equations are done by Taylor expansion based on moving least squares method. A wedge function is designed for the modeling of the derivative jump across the interface. Numerical examples showed that the numerical scheme shows very good computational efficiency together with high aocuracy so that the scheme for heat transfer problem with different heat conductivities was successfully verified.

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Monitor Unit calculation through Excell program (Excell 프로그램을 통한 치료선량(M. U) 계산)

  • Lim, Guang-Chae;Cho, Eun-Ju;Cho, Sun-Hang
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1999
  • Verifying the treatment value(Monitor Unit) unnecessarily involves too many simple and repetitive calculation processes, that is, individual computation process using the data(PDD value, Scp Factor, SSD Factor, Tray Factor) on the data book. We intend to minimize the time required to check the Monitor Unit through computerized calculation. Using $^{\ast}(multiplication)$, /(division), +(sum), if function, among others, which are present in the Excell program, MS office program, the Monitor Unit was obtainable through A/P value, Scp Factor and PDD value, Wedge Factor. From the verification of the computations of Monitor Unit for 60 patients previously treated, we were able to obtain an error rate of ${\pm}0.028MU$. Computerized calculation of the Monitor Unit could save the burden of Technologist.

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Implementation of 3D Structure Reconstruction System Using Geometric Primitives (원시기하도형을 이용한 3차원구조 복원시스템의 구현)

  • 남현석;구본기;진성일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2003
  • We implement a system for 3D structure reconstruction from multiple 2D images. It uses geometric primitives such as box, wedge, pyramid, etc, each having translation, rotation, and scale parameters. Primitives are marked on input images with GUI (Graphic User Interface). Lines made by projection of primitives onto an image correspond to marked line segments of the image. Error function is defined by disparity between them and is minimized by downhill simplex method. By assigning relationship between models, the number of parameters to solve can be decreased and the resultant models become more accurate To share variables among other models also reduces computational complexity. Experiments using real images have shown that the proposed method successfully reconstructs 3D structure.

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Study on Analysis of Two-dimensional Compressible Waves by Lattice Boltzmann Method (격자볼츠만법을 이용한 2차원 압축성 충격파의 유동현상에 관한 수치계산)

  • Kang Ho-Keun;Ro Ki-Deok;Son Kang-Pil;Choi Min-Sun;Lee Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2002
  • In this study, simulation of weak shock waves are peformed by a two-dimensional thermal fluid or compressible fluid model of the lattice Boltzmann method. The shock wave represents an abrupt change in fluids properties, in which finite variations in pressure, internal energies, and density occur over the shock thickness. The characteristics of the proposed model with a simple distribution function is verified by calculation of the sound speeds, and the shock tube problem. The reflection of a weak shock wave by wedge propagating in a channel is performed. The results agree well with those by finite difference method or by experiment. In the simulation of unsteady shock wave diffraction around a sharp corner, we show a flow field of vortical structure near the comer.

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Charateristics of 10MV X-ray Beam from a Mevatron KD Linear Accelerator (Mevatron KD 선형 가속기에서의 10MV X-선 특성)

  • Yi, Byong-Yong;Lee, Myung-Za
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1988
  • The beam characteristics and dosimetric measurements of the 10MV X-ray beam from a Mevatron KD linear accelerator are examined. The Percent Depth Dose (POD) table and the Tissue Maximum Ratio (TMR) table are taken from measurement as a function of the field size and the depth. The calculated TMR table from PDD table is compared with those from measurement. Other beam characteristics such as output factor, beam profile (including flatness, symmetry and penumbra), wedge, and the variation of Dmax are presented.

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Numerical Modeling of Short-Time Scale Nonlinear Water Waves Generated by Large Vertical Motions of Non-Wallsided Bodies (Non-Wallsided 물체의 연직운동에 의해 발생된 파의 비선형 해석을 위한 수치해석 모형의 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hwan;;Troesch, Armin W.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 1993
  • 선수충격파의 문제를 푸는데 있어서 Boundary Integral Method(BIM)의 여러가지 수치 해석방법이 검토되었으며, 특히 여러가지 Time stepping scheme, Green function, far-field 조건등에 따른 수치해석안정성과 정확성의 상관관계가 연구되었다. von Neumann 안정성해석과 matrix 안정성해석 등을 이용한 선형 안정성해석을 기초로하여, 수치해석방법의 안정성 여부를 체계적으로 조사할 수 있는 parameter(Free Surface Stability number)를 설정하고, 이 parameter의 변화에 따른 비선형 운동해석을 연구하였다. 그 결과 비선형성이 심하지 않은 기진파의 경우에서는 비선형 운동해석의 수치해석 안정성의 선형 수치해석 안정성과 큰 차이가 없음을 알 수 있게 된다.

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The Effect of Wedges and the Electrical Characteristics of the Turbo-Generator Rotor of SSR Phenomena (자동기 공진 현상에서 터어보발전기 회전자의 전기적 특성과 Wedge의 영향)

  • 이은웅;이민명;김일중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 1991
  • A turbogenertor without damper cage is divided into five regions according to compoding materials in the radial direcrion. And the electric and magnetic field of each region in the subsynchronous resonance (SSR) phenomena is analyzed in this paper. The analytical method is based on solving a boundary value problem involving a three-dimensional magnetic diffrsion equation and the basic function consists of the double Fourier series. And the electrical characteristics of the material and kthickness of the wedges inserted in slot of the region III, which is dependent on frequency, is to be investigated.

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Predictive mathematical model for the growth kinetics of Listeria monocytogenes on smoked salmon (온도와 시간을 주요 변수로한 훈제연어에서의 Listeria monocytogenes 성장예측모델)

  • Cho, Joon-Il;Lee, Soon-Ho;Lim, Ji-Su;Kwak, Hyo-Sun;Hwang, In-Gyun
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2011
  • Predictive mathematical models were developed for predicting the kinetics of growth of Listeria monocytogenes in smoked salmon, which is the popular ready-to-eat foods in the world, as a function of temperature (4, 10, 20 and $30^{\circ}C$). At these storage temperature, the primary growth curve fit well ($r^2$=0.989~0.996) to a Gompertz equation to obtain specific growth rate (SGR) and lag time (LT). The Polynomial model for natural logarithm transformation of the SGR and LT as a function of temperature was obtained by nonlinear regression (Prism, version 4.0, GraphPad Software). Results indicate L. monocytogenes growth was affected by temperature mainly, and SGR model equation is $365.3-31.94^*Temperature+0.6661^*Temperature^{\wedge^2}$ and LT model equation is $0.1162-0.01674^*Temperature+0.0009303^*Temperature{\wedge^2}$. As storage temperature decreased $30^{\circ}C$ to $4^{\circ}C$, SGR decreased and LT increased respectively. Polynomial model was identified as appropriate secondary model for SGR and LT on the basis of most statistical indices such as bias factor (1.01 by SGR, 1.55 by LT) and accuracy factor (1.03 by SGR, 1.58 by LT).