• 제목/요약/키워드: weave

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.028초

직물과 가상소재의 화상 유사성 분석 연구 - 수직기 및 텍스타일 CAD시스템 활용 - (Analysis of Image Similarity Index of Woven Fabrics and Virtual Fabrics - Application of Textile Design CAD System and Shuttle Loom -)

  • 윤정원;김종준
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1010-1017
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    • 2013
  • Current global textiles and fashion industries have gradually shifted focus to high value-added, high sensibility, and multi-functional products based on new human-friendliness and sustainable growth technologies. Textile design CAD systems have been developed in conjunction with computer hardware and software sector advances. This study compares the patterns or images of actual woven fabrics and virtual fabrics prepared with a textile design CAD system. In this study, several weave structures (such as fancy yarn weave and patterns) were prepared with a shuttle loom. The woven textile images were taken using a CCD camera. The same weave structure data and yarn data were fed into a textile design CAD system in order to simulate fabric images as similarly as possible. Similarity Index analysis methods allowed for an analysis of the index between the actual fabric specimen and the simulated image of the corresponding fabric. The results showed that repeated small pattern weaves provide superior similarity index values than those of a fancy yarn weave that indicate some irregularities due to fancy yarn attributes. A Complex Wavelet Structural Similarity(CW-SSIM) index resulted in a better index than other methods such as Multi-Scale(MS) SSIM, and Feature Similarity(FS) SSIM, across fabric specimen images. A correlation analysis of the similarity index based on an image analysis and a similarity evaluation by panel members was also implemented.

평직 복합재료의 기하학적 모델링을 통한 기계적 물성 예측 (Mechanical Properties Prediction by Geometric Modeling of Plain Weave Composites)

  • 김명준;박정선
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권11호
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2016
  • 직물 복합재료는 높은 비강성과 비강도를 가지며 일방향 복합재료에 비해 면외 방향 특성과 충격 및 층간분리에 대한 특성이 우수하여 항공우주 구조물의 주재료로 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 평직 복합재료의 반복단위격자에 대한 기하학적 모델을 정의하고 유효강성을 예측하였다. 반복단위격자의 기하학적 형상은 다양한 프리폼 제작변수에 의해 결정될 수 있으며, Naik의 모델을 바탕으로 섬유다발간의 간극을 추가적으로 고려하는 수정된 기하학적 모델을 제시하였다. 평직 복합재료의 유효 강성은 반복단위격자에 대한 섬유다발 이산화 기법과 등변형률 가정 기반의 응력 평균화 기법을 사용하여 예측되었다. 또한 섬유다발간의 간극의 크기에 따른 강성의 변화를 평가하였으며, 기존 모델과 시편 시험 데이터와의 비교를 통해 강성 예측 결과를 검증하였다.

캐주얼 셔츠소재에 대한 주관적 감각과 구매 선호도 평가 (Assessment of Subjective Sensation and Purchasing Preferences for Casual Shirt Fabrics)

  • 최종명;권수애
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the subjective sensations and preference for spring/fall casual cotton shirt fabrics, and to assist in developing shirt fabrics that offer maximum comfort in wearing sensation. The subjects of this study were male and female college students who assessed the tactile sensation of seven types of spring/fall shirt fabrics available on the market: plain weave and rib weave made of cotton and that of cotton mixed fabrics. The subjects were university students between the ages of 20 to 23, who were residing in the city of Cheongju, Korea. The questionnaires related to the fabrics hand were evaluated using a nine point bi-polar scale of 9 descriptive terms. Mean, t-test, F-test and $X^2$ were used for data analysis. The fabric hand evaluation on the seven types of shirts showed a significant difference in all of the 9 descriptive terms. There were partially significant differences in the subjective sensations according to fabric characteristics regarding shirt fabrics. As regards the difference in fabric hand according to gender, female students responded with more receptiveness and sensitivity than male students in the category of woven fabric evaluation. In particular, female students responded with more sensitivity to the sensation of dense and wrinkle sensations. There were significant differences in the purchase preference according to gender regarding casual shirt fabrics. Plain weave fabrics made of cotton was most preferred among male students, whereas rib weave fabrics made of cotton/polyester was most preferred among female students.

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적층각을 가지는 평직복합재료 적층판의 등가물성치 예측 (Prediction of Effective Properties of Laminated Plain Weave Textile Composites)

  • 우경식;서영욱
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 임의의 방향각을 가지고 적층된 평직 복합재료에 대하여 미세구조를 모델링하고 수치실험을 통하여 등가물성치를 계산하였다. 층간 상호이동에 의한 평직복합재료의 섬유다발의 배열의 경우의 수는 무한대에 이르므로 여기서는 몬테 카를로법을 이용하여 지정된 경우의 수에 대하여 모델링과 해석을 수행하는 전략을 채택하였다. 또한 평직복합재료의 미세구조를 효과적으로 고려하고 모델링 및 계산시간을 절감하기 위하여 수정된 분할영역 적분에 의한 단일변위장 마크로요소를 사용하였다. 계산결과, 평직복합재료 적층판의 등가물성치는 적층간에 따라서 편차가 크게 나타날 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 고전적층판 이론으로 계산한 값과 비교하였을 때 $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ 이외의 적층각에서 값의 차이가 크게 났는데, 이로부터 평직복합재료 구조물의 경우 고전적층판이론으로 계산한 등가물성치를 사용할 때 주의가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

컨테이너 환경에서의 네트워크 보안 정책 집행 분석 (Analysis of Network Security Policy Enforcement in Container Environments)

  • 김봄;이승수
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.961-973
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    • 2023
  • 현대 컴퓨팅 환경의 변화에 따라 컨테이너화된 워크로드의 보안과 컨테이너 네트워킹의 복잡성 해결이 중요한 쟁점이 되었다. 특히, 네트워크 정책 설정의 복잡성과 클라우드 보안 아키텍처의 부족은 다양한 보안 문제를 야기한다. 본 논문은 컨테이너화된 환경에서 네트워크 보안과 효율성의 중요성에 주목하며, 다양한 컨테이너 네트워크 인터페이스 플러그인들의 보안 기능과 성능을 분석하였다. 특히, Cilium, Calico, Weave Net, Kube-router 별 특징 및 기능들을 비교 및 평가하였으며, 각 플러그인이 제공하는 레이어 3/4 및 레이어 7의 네트워크 정책과 성능 특징에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 결과적으로, Cilium과 Calico는 레이어 7 프로토콜을 포함한 다양한 보안 정책을 제공하며, Weave Net과 Kube-router는 레이어 3/4에 중점을 둔다. 또한, 레이어 3/4 정책 적용 시 처리량이 감소하는 현상과 레이어 7 정책을 적용할 때 복잡한 처리로 인한 지연 시간의 증가가 확인되었다. 이러한 분석을 통해, 네트워크 보안 정책 및 보안 구성에 대한 이해를 높이고, 향후보다 안전하고 효율적인 컨테이너 네트워킹 환경구축에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

주자직 복합재료 미세구조의 응력 및 파괴해석 (Effects of Microstructural Arrangement on the Stress and Failure Behavior for Satin Weave. Composites)

  • 우경식;서영욱
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.455-467
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 일축인장하중을 받고 있는 8-매 주자직 복합재료의 적층 위상변화가 등가물성치 및 응력분포에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 등가물성치 및 응력은 임의의 배열을 갖는 적층 구조물에 대한 단위구조 해석을 통해 계산하였으며, 마크로요소를 사용하여 효율적인 계산을 수행하였다. 계산 결과, 섬유다발 미세구조의 변화는 응력분포에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 섬유다발 및 수지에서의 응력은 섬유다발의 이동에 따라 서로 다른 분포를 보였고, 수지영역에서의 최대응력은 매우 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 분포하였다.

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재킷용 의복소재에 대한 대학생의 선호도 조사연구 (A Study on the Preference to the Textiles for Jackets of College Students)

  • 김희숙;나미희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권10호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2004
  • This research was designed to investigate the preferred textiles for the jackets of college students. 105 subjects that majored in fashion design were surveyed. The subjects selected three favorite materials, according to the seasons, among 120 samples presented in a swatch book and their frequency of choice was tallied. The extent of the subjects' preference was compared by season and gender The results of this study were as follows: 1. College students preferred dark Grayish Brown plain variation wool Crossbred foremost as a textile for the spring and fan season. 2. White plain cotton Plisse was the most preferred material for summer. 3. Olive Gray cotton Corduroy was the most preferred textile for winter. 4. For thickness and weight, the textiles chosen for winter were thicker and heavier than those chosen for other seasons. 5. For fiber content, natural fiber such as wool were preferred for all seasons. 6. For the type of fabrics weave, a plain variation weave was preferred for spring and fall, twill was preferred for winter and plain weave was preferred for summer. 7. Collage students preferred gray and brown tones for the spring, fall and winter season. For color characteristics, solid fabrics were generally preferred and check patterns were especially preferred for the winter season. 8. Girl students generally preferred lighter and thinner fabrics than those chosen by boys.

슬랙스용 소재에 대한 대학생의 선호도 조사연구 (A Research on the Preference to Textiles for Slacks of College Students)

  • 김희숙;나미희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2002
  • This research was designed to investigate the preference to textiles for slacks of college students. 105 subjects majored in fashion design were surveyed. Subjects selected three favorite materials among 120 samples presented in swatch book and weighted frequency and percentage were added by order. The extent of preference was compared by season and sex. The results of this study were as follows: 1. College students preferred twill cotton Drill foremost as a textile for spring and fall season. 2. Plain linen Crash was the most preferred material for summer. 3. Cotton Corduroy was the most preferred textile for winter. 4. In thickness and weight, textiles for winter were thicker and heavier than those of other seasons. 5. In fiber content, natural fiber such as wool were preferred for all seasons. 6. In weave of textiles, twill weave fabric was preferred for spring fall and winter season, and plain weave for summer. 7. College students preferred plain texture materials foremost and navy blue and black color was preferred for textiles for slacks. 8. Girl students preferred cotton fabrics and boys preferred wool fabric for slacks. Also, girls generally preferred thinner fabrics than those of boys.

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해인사 비로자나불복장 섬유류 유물에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Characteristics of the Fabric inside the Vairochana Buddhas in Haeinsa Temple)

  • 박윤미
    • 복식
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    • 제64권5호
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2014
  • Buddhist articles from various periods in the Vairochana Buddha statues, which are currently housed in the Haeinsa Temple's Supreme Buddha Hall and Beopbojeon Hall. This research concentrates on the artifacts found inside the storage boxes, which was placed inside the Buddha statues in 1490. A total of 24 pieces of fabric articles found inside the Virochana Buddha in Beopbojeon and 213 pieces from the Supreme Buddha Hall were examined. The types of textiles are as follows: bast fiber, silk, cotton, and union cloth. Bast fiber consisted of ramie and hemp. For silk, tabby woven with plain weave, spun silk, and thin tabby were found. And twill damask made with twill, Sa and Ra with the leno weave, and satin damask made with the satin weave were also found. Also the two Jeogoris and three Jogakbos were found, the one Jeogori was made with Hwan. The Buddhist articles in the Vairochana Buddha of Haeinsa have been preserved well and its colors have remained virtually the same from the time of its original placement. Therefore these articles are very important in understanding the textile characteristics, weaving techniques, dying techniques as well as traditional colors.

소모직물의 구조적 특성 및 표면특성이 주관적 감각에 미치는 영향 -여성춘추용 수트 직물을 중심으로- (Effect of Structure and Surface Characteristics of worsted Wool Fabrics on the Subjective Hand - Women's Spring -Fall Suit Fabrics -)

  • 김동옥;최원경;김은애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how the weave type, yarn twist fabric count and fiber content of the worsted fabrics affect the subjective sensation of the hand. Thirty worsted fabrics that were mainly used for the spring and fall ladies'suits at national brands were selected. Variables were such as four different kinds of weave types, plain, twill, satin and decorative; two levels of yarn twist, normal and high; various fabric counts; two different fiber contents, pure wool and Lycra contained. Image analysis and wavelet transform techniques were used to quantify the surface fiber, For surface characteristics, MIU, MMD and SMD were measured by KES-FB system. The Questionnaires with 23 adjectives were used for the subjective hand evaluation. Panels were So specialists of fashion or fabric designers and merchandizers. By Factor Analysis, six factors that represent the subjective hand were extracted. The relationship between these factors and structural variables were analyzed. Yarn twist was significantly related to the surface characteristics and resilience. Weave structure affected surface characteristics, volume/warm-cool feeling and resilience. Fabric counts showed relations with volume/warm-cool feeling and the fiber contents with volume/warm-cool feeling, resilience and elastic properties. MIU, MMD and SMD showed no relations with the surface fibers. Subjective sensation of surface characteristics was affected by SMD and surface fibers.