• 제목/요약/키워드: weave

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.032초

노출시간과 열강도에 따른 복사열 노출후의 소방보호복의 물리적 특성과 역학적 특성변화 (Changes of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Firefighter Protective Clothing After Radiant Heat Exposure)

  • 유화숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.853-863
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    • 1999
  • the change of physical properties (thickness, weight, air permeability) and mechanical properties(abrasion resistance breaking load and displacement) of samples were determined after heat exposure by a RPP tester. The effect of exposure time and heat flux intensity on the changes and the relationship between physical properties and mechanical properties were investigated. FR treated cotton Kevlar/PBI and Nomex with different structureal characteristics were chosen for specimens. The changes of physical properties and mechanical properties were calculated based on their initial values before heat exposure. The longer exposure time and the high heat flux intensity the more changes of those properties. Heat flux intensity was more effective on the changes, The showed to be affected by an interplay of shrinkage and pyrolysis products loss. The changes of thickness and abrasion resistance showed to be higher for plain weave fabric and those of air permeabiliyt and breaking load and displacement for twill weave fabric. While FR treated cotton which have high RPP value experienced serious and detrimental changes after heat exposure Kevlar/PBI which has low RPP value showed no high changes. In conclusion it could be confirmed that when total performance of a protective clothing is estimated retention capability of physical and mechanical properties after heat exposure as well as RPP value must be considered.

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편향각과 전단각이 탄소섬유/에폭시 평직 복합재료의 압축특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Bias and Shear Angles on Compressive Characteristics of Carbon/Epoxy Plain Weave Fabrics)

  • 김성집;장승환
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2006
  • Various compressive specimens were fabricated using autoclave do-gassing moulding to find out the compressive characteristics of the carbon/epoxy plain weave fabric composites with respect to the bias and shear angles. The stacking angles of the bias specimens are $[0]_{10T,}\;[3]_{10T,}\;[6]_{10T,}\;[9]_{10T,}\;[12]_{10T,}\;[15]_{10T,}\;[30]_{10T,}\;[45]_{10T}$ and those of the sheared specimens are $[{\pm}37]_{10T,}\;[{\pm}32]_{10T,}\;[{\pm}28]_{10T,}\;[{\pm}22]_{10T,}$ respectively. In order to verify the effect of micro-tow structures on compressive strength and modulus of the composites, compressive test specimens of uni-directional carbon/epoxy composites with the same materials and the same stacking conditions were fabricated. The modulus and strength of both types of composite specimens were compared with the prediction results based on the CLPT and a proposed strength formula. The tow deformation and fracture modes were investigated by microscopic observation.

19세기후반 전환시대 Navajo 인디언직물의 고찰 (A Study of Navajo Textiles in the Transitional Period)

  • 정미실
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to survey Navajo's textiles of the transitional period(1868-1890) and to examine appearance background of those textiles. The two study questions were central to the project. 1) What were characteristics of eye-dazzler and pictorial in the transitional period? 2) How developed was the American trader's role? To perform the purpose, literatures on this subject were surveyed, investigation of textiles in Arizona State Museum and Historical Museum of Arizona were accomplished. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Eye-dazzler is called because of their small, serrate triangle and diamond patterns in intense, contrasting colors. Eye-dazzler mostly used Germantown yam and wedge-weave technique. Germantown was a plied yam colored with synthetic dyes. Wedge-weave technique used optical illusions and an undulating technique to create an effect of motion and rhythmic symmetry. 2. The Americans began to intern Navajos at Bosque Redondo, New Mexico in 1863. During their stay at Bosque Redondo, the Navajo came into greater contact with Rio Grande blankets. The influence of designs of these becomes increasingly important in the eye-dazzler. 3. Pictorial materials included rich new sources the railroad provided and living environment of animals, plants, hogans, neighbors, deities that interested the Navajo. Also, sandpainting textiles were a pictorial. Three types of textiles utilized: yei, yeibichai, and sandpainting tapestry. 4. The arrival of the railroad caused many changes for the lives and textiles of the Navajos. The railroad brought a new client into the Navajo, and the Navajos attempted new textiles with design-inspiring fresh materials to adjust taste of the eastern purchasers.

합섬직물 설계디자인 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthetic Fabric Design System)

  • 김승진
    • 감성과학
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    • 제9권spc3호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2006
  • 최근 직물 디자이너를 위한 직물 디자인 CAD, 의류 디자이너를 위한 패턴 디자인 CAD와 같은 상업화된 많은 CAD 시스템이 운영되고 있다. 그러나 소재를 제직하는 직물 제직 공장에서 적용할 수 있는 직물 설계디자인 시스템은 아직까지 운영되고 있지 않다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 직물설계에 관한 데이터 베이스 시스템의 초기 연구로서 여러 가지 실의 번수, 직물조직, 원료소재에 따른 직물의 경사와 위사 밀도를 쉽게 결정할 수 있는 직물 디자인 시스템에 관한 연구를 직물공장에서 사용하고 있는 나일론과 폴리에스테르 등의 합섬직물 설계서를 분석하여 수행하고자 한다.

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청연군주묘(淸衍郡主墓) 출토복식(出土服飾) 중 직김(織金), 부김의(附金衣)의 보존처리 (Conservation Treatment of Jikgeum(Weave with Supplementary Golden Wefts) and Bugeum(Gold sticking) Textiles and Costumes Excavated from Tomb of Cheongyeongunju (a Princess))

  • 박승원;이윤경;유혜선
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2008
  • 국립중앙박물관이 소장하고 있는 청연군주 출토복식(신수751 의류 일괄) 중 織金 및 金箔이 있는 복식의 보존 처리 과정을 소개하고자 한다. 금사 및 금박의 비파괴분석(X-선형광분석:XRF)을 실시한 다음 표면의 금(Au)이 열화가 진행되면서 분상화된 금층에 아교 2%용액을 도포하여 접착력을 강화하였다. 표면의 먼지와 오염물제거를 위해 진공흡입을 통한 건식세척과 분사식 습식세척을 병행하였고 손상부분을 보수하여 유물의 원형을 회복하였다.

조선전기 직금흉배직물 연구 (A Study of Jik-geum Hyoong-bae Textile in the Early Joseon Dynasty)

  • 심연옥
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2013
  • Those records indicate that Jik-geum Hyoong-bae fabric was imported from China and its period was during the fourteen and fifteen century. Gold threads used in three Jik-geum Hyoong-bae artifacts were all wrapped gold thread and gold thread of Danryeong from Young-dukdong, Yong-in, did not have a base, but instead the gold foil itself was attached to the silk cord. Such form of artifact had never been discovered before in Korea. Wrapped gold thread of Seoknamdong's basis was presumably bamboo paper. Three Jik-geum Hyoong-bae have the same weave structure. The ground is woven in a warp-faced 5-end satin weave. The pattern is brocaded with supplementary gold wefts. Supplementary gold wefts are composed of 1/4 twill binding by the odd number pairs of warps within every group of 10 pairs of warps. All of the Jik-geum Hyoong-bae textile were designed and weaved according to the overlapped collared costume's structure. This is also known as 'Jik-seong-pil-ryo'. One symmetric collared jacket excavated in Seok-namdong, Incheon, only has the right half of Hyoong-bae in the front. This is because symmetric collared jacket was made from overlapped collared costume. Tiger and peacock are the main patterns of Jik-geum Hyoong-bae which have realistic and free screen composition and this shows a huge difference to the later generation's standardized Hyoong-bae pattern.

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Curtain감의 음향특성에 관한 연구(제1보) -Curtain감의 구성특성을 중심으로- (A Study on the Acoustical characteristics of Curtain Fabrics (part 1) -by Constructional Characteristics of Curtain Fabrics-)

  • 정운자;강경자;조현혹
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1979
  • The normal transmission characteristics of curtain fabrics were measured by sound level meter. Transmission coefficient was calculated by difference of incidence SPL and transmission SPL. The relation between this value and factors relating to the structure of curtain fabrics were investigated. The results of experiment were shown follow; 1. Transmission coefficients(approximately over $95\%$) of sound in curtain fabrics differ from according to the frequency. It was lower in 500Hz frequency, on the other hand, higher in 400, 640. 1000Hz frequency. It had a tendency to frequency among the samples. 2. The greater cover factor of sample was, the smaller the transmission coefficient of sound was. It was not influenced by thickness. 3. Air permeability was increased as the transmission coefficient of sound were greater. (correl. ation coefficient=0.83) 4. In the case of special single cloth weave(special honeycomb weave), there sometimes took place that transmission SPL was greater than incidence SPL.

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평직 CFRP 홀 노치재의 피로 수명 예측 (Prediction of Fatigue Life for Hole-notched Weave CFRP Plate)

  • 김상영;김용석;권희환;최정훈;구재민;석창성
    • Composites Research
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • 최근 들어 높은 비강성, 화학적 특성 등으로 인하여 CFRP 복합재료는 여러 분야에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 대부분의 CFRP 복합재료를 이용한 구조물들은 여러 개의 독립된 부재들은 볼트(bolt)나 핀(pin)과 같은 기계적인 체결방법에 의해 조립 제작된다. 이때 독립된 부재들을 하는 경우가 많은데, 이와 같은 체결법은 홀과 같은 불연속부를 부재에 형성하게 된다. 홀 등의 불연속부는 재료 내의 노치로 작용하여 정하중 및 피로하중 하에서 재료의 강도를 저하시키는 원인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 평활재와 홀 노치재를 이용하여 실험적으로 피로수명을 평가하였으며 이 결과들을 비교하여 홀 노치재의 피로수명 예측식을 제안하였다.