• Title/Summary/Keyword: weather condition

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Effect of Load Condition on Turning Performance of a VLCC in Adverse Weather Conditions

  • Zaky, Mochammad;Yasukawa, Hironori
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2018
  • The load condition significantly influences ship maneuverability in calm water. In this research, the effect of the load condition on turning performance of a very large crude oil carrier (VLCC) sailing in adverse weather conditions is investigated by an MMG-based maneuvering simulation method. The relative drift direction of the ship in turning to the wave direction is $20^{\circ}-30^{\circ}$ in ballast load condition (NB) and full load condition (DF) with a rudder angle $35^{\circ}$ and almost constant for any wind (wave) directions. The drifting displacement in turning under NB becomes larger than that under DF at the same environmental condition. Advance $A_d$ and tactical diameter $D_t$ become significantly small with an increasing Beaufort scale in head wind and waves when approaching, although $A_d$ and $D_t$ are almost constant in following wind and waves. In beam wind and waves, the tendency depends on the plus and minus of the rudder angle.

무선센서네트워크와 CDMA망을 이용한 국지적 기상모니터링 시스템 (A Study on Local Area Weather Condition Monitoring System in WSN and CDMA)

  • 정완영;정상중;김종진;권태하
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.1713-1720
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 산악지역이나 지역적으로 급작한 기후 변화를 일으키는 곳을 모니터링할 수 있는 시스템을 통하여 재난피해를 최소화시키기 위한 국지적 기상모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 우선 우리나라의 재해재난 관련 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구 현황을 수집 및 분석하였으며, 이러한 국지 기상모니터링 시스템의 실현가능성과 장점에 대해 조사하였다. 또한, 외국의 사례들을 참조하여 무선센서 네트워크와 CDMA 망의 통합을 바탕으로 한 효율적인 국지 기상모니터링 시스템의 구축을 위한 방향을 제시 하였으며, 이러한 시스템을 위해 필요한 각종 데이터 수집을 위한 센서보드와 $20{\sim}200m$ 정도의 가까운 거리 마다 설치될 센서노드와 센서인터페이스, 전력공급장치 등에 대하여 조사하고, 제작하여 테스트하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 앞으로의 모니터링 시스템 관련 연구과제의 도출과 통합된 정보가 기상관측소, 방송국, 지역 재난경보시 템과 연결되어서 급작스런 기후변화나 또는 홍수 등의 위험 경보를 그 지역에 있는 관광객 및 거주자에게 휴대폰 또는 방송으로 알려주는 서비스를 통해 많은 연구 분야에서 활용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

기상조건이 적외선 열화상에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis on the Effects by Weather Conditions of Infrared Thermography)

  • 임용배;김기현;최명일;박치현;배석명;조성원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2007
  • Infrared thermography is one of the most valuable and cost-effective diagnostic techniques for predictive maintenance on electrical systems. For the electric installations, the thermographies can identify major problems, which if left unattended could lead to breakdowns. The result thermal images depend upon operator skills, inspection technique, and load and weather conditions. When the thermographer is applied to remote monitoring, the conditions of the systems are not perfectly analyzed because operators are hard to know the weather's effects of the installed place. Therefore, this paper defines the effects by weather conditions which will influence the final results. The purpose of this paper is to define the weather effects that a thermographer needs to consider for successful condition analysis.

Probabilistic Assessment of Total Transfer Capability Using SQP and Weather Effects

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Jin-Wook;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Bae, Sungwoo;Song, Kyung-Bin;Cha, Junmin;Lee, Kwang Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1520-1526
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a probabilistic method to evaluate the total transfer capability (TTC) by considering the sequential quadratic programming and the uncertainty of weather conditions. After the initial TTC is calculated by sequential quadratic programming (SQP), the transient stability is checked by time simulation. Also because power systems are exposed to a variety of weather conditions the outage probability is increased due to the weather condition. The probabilistic approach is necessary to evaluate the TTC, and the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is used to accomplish the probabilistic calculation of TTC by considering the various weather conditions.

지역기후특성을 고려한 비닐온실에 관한연구 (Study on the palstic green houses depending on regional weather conditions)

  • 우병관;이성;김세환;김삼열
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • Most Plastic Green Houses in Korea are made according the European weather condition, which lead to have very low solar energy efficiency. Moreover, the function of green houses, as well as the structure of them, has not changed for Korean weather condition. Therefore, the structure and function of them should adopt the regional weather condition in order to improve the energy efficiency. This paper investigates the current plastic green housesin Korea, and presents an alternative for improving the energy efficiency. The elements of green houses were investigated. When using a partial opaque insulation with a thermal storage body, the difference of indoor air temperature became 20C during daytime, and 5C during night, which will save massive fossil fuels.

Big Data Analysis of Weather Condition and Air Quality on Cosmetics Marketing

  • Wang, Zebin;Wu, Tong;Zhao, Xinshuang;Cheng, Shuchun;Dai, Genghui;Dai, Weihui
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2017
  • Demands of cosmetics are affected not only by the well-known elements such as brand, price, and customer's consumption capacity, but also by some latent factors, for example, weather and air environment. Due to complexity and dynamic changes of the above factors, their influences can hardly be estimated in an accurate way by the traditional approaches such as survey and questionnaires. Through modeling and statistical analysis of big data, this article studied the impacts of weather condition and air quality on customer flow and sales of the cosmetics distributors in China, and found several hidden influencing factors. It provided a big-data based method for the analysis of unconventional factors on cosmetics marketing in the changing weather condition and air environment.

어선 해양사고와 기상요소의 관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationships between the Casualties of Fishing Boats and Meteorological Factors)

  • 김삼곤;강종필
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2011
  • In order to reduce the casualties of fishing boats, the author analyzed the fishing boat accident on the 412 cases in Korean maritime safety tribunal for the 2005~2009, and then studied the relation between the weather element and the accidents. According to this studies, the occurring ratio of sea casualty for fishing boat in fog weather was appeared 1 boat per 1.6 days. It means that the restricted visibility condition gives the most influence on the fishing boat accident. The casualties in winter season from November to next January occurred 139(33.7%), and small boats less than 50tons broke out more casualties with 68.4%. From this we can find that small fishing boats are very deeply affected on the sea weather condition. According to the boat types for fishing the casualty of jig boat was ranked first, and collision accident account for first with 77.9% for the types of casualties. As mentioned above, most sea casualties for small fishing boats were resulted from the human factors such as poor watch keeping in invisibility and the bad sea condition, it is necessary for navigation operators and the manager to take more attention to the meteorological factors.

우주센터 기상 레이더 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 국봉재;오창열;이효근
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2004
  • 대기의 기상 상태는 시, 공간적으로 매우 불규칙적으로 변화하여 경우에 따라서 위성 발사체에 치명적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 위성 발사체의 순조로운 발사를 위하여 기상 상태의 정확한 실시간 관측이 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 기상관측 시스템인 기상레이더의 일반적인 제원을 소개하며, 우주센터용으로 적합한 기상 레이더 시스템의 운용개념 및 요구특성을 송신출력, 안테나 이득, 빔 폭 및 최적 감지신호 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 분석하였다.

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표면 양생시트 조합에 의한 서중콘크리트 표면온도 이력 비교 (Comparison of Temperature History of Concrete with the Combination of the Various Surface Curing Sheets at Hot Weather Condition)

  • 이주석;김종백;김종;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the temperature history of slab mock-up specimens for hot weather concreting applying various surface insulating methods, in order to improve concrete quality at hot weather condition. Test showed that the use of insulating blanket or a bubble sheet on upper section of slab prevented from abrupt increase of temperature and vaporization of moisture during early curing at hot weather circumstance. In addition, it secured higher strength at early age. Therefore it is concluded that concrete construction insulating with the bubble sheet will reduce the plastic and drying shrinkage as well as improve strength at early age, thus securing concrete duality.

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