• 한국자기학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2002

일축이방성을 부여한 NiO/NiFe 박막을 제작하고 이들의 강한 교환결합력과 약한 교환결합력의 분포에 대하여 조사하였다. 제작된 시편들의 교환결합력의 크기는 VSM 측정과 이방성자기저항측정을 통하여 확인하였으며, 회귀분석법을 통하여 두 교환결합력의 상호관계를 조사하였다. NiO(60nm)/NiFe(10nm)시편의 경우 전체 교환결합력 중에서 차지하는 약한 교환결합력의 크기는 외부인가자장의 크기에 관계없이 일정한 비율($\alpha$=0.2~0.4)을 나타내었고 이는 약한 교환결합을 하는 영역이 일정하게 존재함을 보여준다. 교환결합력의 크기가 서로 다른 시편의 경우는 교환결합력의 크기가 작을수록 전체 교환결합력 중에서 차지하는 약한 교환결합력의 크기가 컸으며, 교환결합력의 크기가 증가할수록 그 비율이 감소하였다. 이는 약한 교환결합을 하는 영역이 일정하게 존재한다고 가정할 경우 전체의 평균 교환결합력의 크기가 감소함에 따라 그 비율이 증가한 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 따라서 NiO/NiFe 박막에서 강한 교환결합을 하는 영역과 약한 교환결합을 하는 영역이 일정하게 존재함을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2003

The longitudinal magnetooptical Kerr effect was used to analyse magnetic domains in soft magnetic ${(Fe_{97}A1_3)}_{85}N_{15}$/$Al_{2}O_{3}$ multilayers in order to get microscopic understanding of interlayer exchange coupling. The measuring system consists of a Kerr microscope, a CCIR camera (with an 8-bit framegrabber), 16 bit digital camera and computer system for real-time image processing and to control external magnetic field and cameras. The strength of ferromagnetic (EM) coupling as a function of the spacer thickness of $Al_2O_3$ was investigated. It was found that strong FM-coupling, strong uniaxial anisotropy and coherent rotation of the magnetization have been observed for the spacer thickness in the range of 0.2 nm $\leq$ t $\leq$ 1 m, however, weak FM-coupling, patch domains and $360^{\circ}$-walls occur for the spacer thickness of t = 2.5 nm. At a spacer thickness of t $\geq$ 5 nm transition takes place from weak FM-coupling to the decoupled state where complex interlayer interactions and different types of the domain walls were observed.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.339-345
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• 2022

This article presents an investigation of the effects on a grounding system of wireless power transfer (WPT) when transmitting over relatively far distances, that is, up to 1.25 m. Conventional two-coil WPT systems are sufficiently commercialized in strong coupling range, but it is important to accomplish the long-range WPT in weak coupling range for further various applications. This system depends on the coupling effect between the two coils that the grounds of the transmitting and receiving coils should be completely separated. However, when evaluating the performance of two-coil systems with the instrument consisting of two ports and one common ground, undesirable problems occur in weak coupling ranges, for example, obtaining disagreeable transmission efficiency and degrading system stability/reliability. We investigate the problems of the leakage power from common ground systems and provide a practical solution to obtain a reliable WPT system by using an isolation transformer. The usefulness of this approach is that it is possible to achieve the stability of the system with relatively far transmitting distances and to determine the exact transmission efficiency.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2016

An efficient and general numerical strategy for fluid-structure interaction problems is presented where either the fluid or the structure part are represented by nonlinear models. This partitioned strategy is implemented under the form of code coupling that allows to (re)-use previous made developments in a more general multi-physics context. This strategy and its numerical implementation is verified on classical fluid-structure interaction benchmarks, and then applied to the impact of tsunamis waves on submerged structures.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제5권7호
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• pp.786-793
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• 1995

Ag를 $Y_1$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$에 첨가하여 고상반응법으로 시료를 제작, Ag가 $Y_1$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$의 고온초전도성과 그의 미세구조에 미치는 영향을 조사하였고 그에 따른 기계적 특성을 연구하였다. Ag의양이 증가함에 따라 결정립의 크기가 증가하였고 연결성이 향상되어 시료의 결정구조가 치밀해지고 단단해졌으며 결정립간의 weak link와 weak coupling을 줄이고 균일한 초전도 상을 형성시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 $Y_1$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$결정구조의 이방성을 줄였고 $Y_1$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$의 열적 안정성을 향상 시켰음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 Ag의 첨가에 따라 시료의 기계적 강도가 증가함을 보였다.가함을 보였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.567-573
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• 2002

2차원 MT모델링을 수행하여 지자기 수직탐사(GDS)에서의 차이 지시자의 유용성을 조사하였다. 해양과 육지에 위치하는 전도체의 전자기적인 상호 결합 정도는 차이 지시자의 유용성을 판단하는 기준으로서 본 연구에서는 해양과 전도체의 공간적인 위치와 주기에 따른 상호 결합을 조사하였다. 전도체가 지표에 존재하는 경우 해양에서 충분히 떨어져 있거나 사용된 주기가 장주기일 때 차이 지시자가 유용하였고, 전도체가 심부에 매몰된 경우에는 상호 결합이 약해 전 주기에서 차이 지시자가 물리적인 의미를 가졌다. 그러나 전도체가 지표로부터 심부까지 확장되어 있는 경우 상호 결합이 장주기까지 강하게 영향을 미쳐 차이 지시자의 유용성을 확신할 수 없다. 따라서 획득된 유도 지시자로 부터 해양처럼 이미 알고 있는 전도체의 효과를 제거하기 위해서는 수치 모델링을 통한 전도체 간의 상호 결합에 대한 정보가 요구되며 상호 결합이 큰 경우 차이 지시자의 해석은 정확하지 않으므로 주의해야한다.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2022

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides or "MXenes" belong to a diverse-class of layered compounds, which offer composition- and electric-field-tunable electrical and physical properties. Although the majority of the MXenes, including Ti₃C₂T_x, are metallic, they typically show semiconductor-like behaviour in their percolated thin-film structure; this is also the most common structure used for fundamental studies and prototype device development of MXene. Magnetoconductance studies of thin-film MXenes are central to understanding their electronic transport properties and charge carrier dynamics, and also to evaluate their potential for spin-tronics and magnetoelectronics. Since MXenes are produced through solution processing, it is desirable to develop deposition strategies such as inkjet-printing to enable scale-up production with intricate structures/networks. Here, we systematically investigate the extrinsic negative magnetoconductance of inkjetprinted Ti₃C₂T_x MXene thin-films and report a crossover from weak anti-localization (WAL) to weak localization (WL) near 2.5K. The crossover from WAL to WL is consistent with strong, extrinsic, spin-orbit coupling, a key property for active control of spin currents in spin-orbitronic devices. From WAL/WL magnetoconductance analysis, we estimate that the printed MXene thin-film has a spin orbit coupling field of up to 0.84 T at 1.9 K. Our results and analyses offer a deeper understanding into microscopic charge carrier transport in Ti₃C₂T_x, revealing promising properties for printed, flexible, electronic and spinorbitronic device applications.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1965-1968
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• 2005

Extended H$\ddot{u}$ckel molecular calculations have been used to analyze how the magnitude of exchange coupling is influenced by the structural distortions in a series of dinuclear six-coordinate copper(II) complexes bridged by the planar bis-bidentate oxalate anion. Copper(II) ions have distorted octahedral surroundings, one being axially elongated and the other compressed. The magnetic interaction is strong in the former complexes and very weak in the latter. This is interpreted as resulting from a switching of magnetic spin orbitals due to the structural distortions (bond elongation or compression) of the copper sites.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.133-139
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• 1987

A phase-locked Channel-Substrate-Planar(CSP) laser arrays is described. Arrays of emitters with weak coupling are operated in a set of discrete modes determined by the number and spacing of the emitters. The interactions between emitters lead to a splitting of the wave-length and gain which are calculated from the coupling strength. Phase-locked arrays has exhibited to CW output-power as high as 80 m W and the highest order mode will have preferred oscillation. A strong hole burning is occurred at p=30m W. The most stable lasing mode is occurred at element spacing S=3.5\ulcornerm and there is no coupling at S>7 \ulcornerm.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.452-457
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• 1996

The effects caused by the ionization on the electronic structure and geometry on C60 are studied by the modified Su-Schriffer-Heeger (SSH) model Hamiltonian. After the ionization of C60, the bond structure of the singly charged C60 cation is deformed from Ih symmetry of the neutral C60 to D5d, C1, and C2, which is dependent upon the change of the electron-phonon coupling strength. The electronic structure of the C60+ cation ground state undergoes Jahn-Teller distortion in the weak electron-phonon coupling region, while self-localized states occur in the intermediate electron-phonon region, but delocalized electronic states appear again in the strong electron-phonon region. In the realistic strength of the electron-phonon coupling in C60, the bond structure of C60+ shows the layer structure of the bond distortion and a polaron-like state is formed.