• 제목/요약/키워드: wave variable

검색결과 419건 처리시간 0.022초

교류 고전압 방전에 의한 방사 전자파의 시간 영역 특징 추출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the time domanin feature extraction of EM radiation wave due to high AC voltage discharge)

  • 강대수;임승각
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2008
  • 교류 전원이 인가된 절연체가 열화되면 방전에 의한 방사 전자파는 주기성을 갖는 특징적 발생시간 분포를 보인다. 이러한 분포의 특징을 최적으로 분별하기 위해 방사전자파의 수신 주파수 및 수신 대역폭을 결정하기 위한 실험을 하였다. 방사전자파의 스펙트럼은 발생대역은 넓지만 시변 특징을 가지므로 수신 주파수보다는 수신 대역폭이 수신기의 성능에 영향을 미치고 적어도 900kHz 이상의 수신 대역폭이 요구된다.

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파력발전 적지 선정을 위한 제주 해역 파랑에너지 분포특성 연구 (Wave Energy Distribution at Jeju Sea and Investigation of Optimal Sites for Wave Power Generation)

  • 홍기용;류황진;신승호;홍석원
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2004
  • Wave power distribution is investigated to determine the optimal sites for wave power generation at Jeju sea which has the highest wave energy density in the Korean coastal waters. The spatial and seasonal variation of wave power per unit length is calculated in the Jeju sea area based on the monthly mean wave data from 1979 to 2002 which is produced by the SWAN wave model simulation in prior research. The selected favorable locations for wave power generation are compared in terms of magnitude of wave energy density and distribution characteristics of wave parameters. The results suggest that Chagui-Do is the most optimal site for wave power generation in the Jeju sea. The seasonal distribution of wave energy density reveals that the highest wave energy density occurs in the northwest sea in the winter and it is dominated by wind waves, while the second highest one happens at south sea in the summer and it is dominated by a swell sea. The annual average of wave energy density shows that it gradually increases from east to west of the Jeju sea. At Chagui-Do, the energy density of the sea swell sea is relatively uniform while the energy density of the wind waves is variable and strong in the winter.

The buckling of a cross-ply laminated non-homogeneous orthotropic composite cylindrical thin shell under time dependent external pressure

  • Sofiyev, A.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.661-677
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    • 2002
  • The subject of this investigation is to study the buckling of cross-ply laminated orthotropic cylindrical thin shells with variable elasticity moduli and densities in the thickness direction, under external pressure, which is a power function of time. The dynamic stability and compatibility equations are obtained first. These equations are subsequently reduced to a system of time dependent differential equations with variable coefficients by using Galerkin's method. Finally, the critical dynamic and static loads, the corresponding wave numbers, the dynamic factors, critical time and critical impulse are found analytically by applying a modified form of the Ritz type variational method. The dynamic behavior of cross-ply laminated cylindrical shells is investigated with: a) lamina that present variations in the elasticity moduli and densities, b) different numbers and ordering of layers, and c) external pressures which vary with different powers of time. It is concluded that all these factors contribute to appreciable effects on the critical parameters of the problem in question.

단면적이 변하는 실린더 관에서의 음향, 엔트로피 및 와류 파동 (Acoustic, entropy and vortex waves in a cylindrical tube with variable section area)

  • ;조규식
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 로켓 엔진의 고주파 연소불안정 현상이 연소현상과 맞물린 음향학적 현상이라는 점과 일반적으로 로켓엔진의 연소실 및 배기노즐이 원통형이라는 점을 고려하여 단면적이 변하는 원통형 관에서 음향, 엔트로피 및 와류 파동방정식의 해를 구하는 방법을 제시하였고 이를 통하여 엔트로피 및 와류파동이 음향파동에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 해석 및 계산 할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

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파력발전용 가변수주진동장치의 운동에 대한 실험적 연구 (2. 다수 부유체) (Experimental study on motions of VLCO for wave power generation (2. Multiple floating bodies))

  • 이승철;구자삼
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2013
  • The structure of a variable liquid column oscillator(VLCO) is analogous to that of the tuned liquid column damper used to suppress oscillatory motion in large structures like tall buildings and cargo ships. The VLCO is a system for absorbing the high kinetic energy of the accelerated motions of multiple floating bodies using an air-spring effect produced the installation of inner air chambers. Thus, a VLCO can improve the energy efficiency of the activating object type of wave energy converters made by the Pelamis Company. In this research, an experiment was performed in two cases: with the top valves closed and open. The floating bodies were connected by hinges. The effect of the internal flow was estimated by comparing the results for the closed and open valves.

온도변동에 따른 인체 생리적 반응 -제2보: 맥파를 중심으로- (Physiological Response of Human Body by Temperature Change -Part 2: In Priority to Pulse wave-)

  • 강석중;금종수;김동규;정용현;이낙범
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • In most existing research, it is difficult to evaluate thermal comfort exactly because of reflecting individual ideal or psychological response by subjective questions. Physiological variable was selected in this study to evaluate objectively thermal comfort. MST was appeared very sensitively in indoor temperature and can express correctly thermal comfort of human body. The results of CSV are different each individual feeling sensation, so is difficult to evaluate detailedly thermal comfort unlike TSV. But the results of PP, AIx, ED, SEVR are greatly related to temperature change. So thermal comfort is evaluated more objectively by using PP, AIx, ED, SEVR on behalf of TSV, CSV. Human body was presented physiological feedback by temperature impetus and specially, tendency of heart rate agree with temperature change. Physiological reaction was showed sufficient possibility availing evaluation index of thermal comfort. In the future another one needs to review beside the selected physiological variable.

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음향파 굴절을 이용한 지진파의 표면파 가림 (Seismic Surface Wave Cloaking by Acoustic Wave Refraction)

  • 이동우;강영훈;김상훈
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2015
  • Recently two seismic cloaking methods of earthquake engineering have been suggested. One is the seismic wave deflection method that makes the seismic wave bend away and the other is the shadow zone method that makes an area that seismic waves cannot pass through. It is called as seismic cloaking. The fundamental principles of the seismic cloaking by variable refractive index were explained. A two-dimensional cylindrical model which was composed of 40 layers of different density and modulus was tested by numerical simulation. The center region of the model to be protected is called 'cloaked area' and the outer region of it to deflect the incoming wave is called 'cloaking area' or 'cloak area.' As the incoming surface wave is approaching to the cloaking area, the refractive index is decreasing and, therefore, the velocity and impedance are increasing. Then, the wave bends away the cloaked area instead of passing it. Three cases are tested depending on the comparison between the seismic wavelength and the diameter of the cloaked region. The advantage and disadvantage of the method were compared with conventional earthquake engineering method. Some practical requirements for realization in fields were discussed.

부유식 가변 피치형 수직축 풍력발전기의 발전효율에 관한 실험 연구 (Experimental Study on Efficiency of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Variable-Pitch)

  • 김재희;조효제;황재혁;장민석;이병성
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the efficiency of a floating vertical axis wind turbine with variable-pitch. A model was designed to use the lift force and drag force for blades with various pitch angles. The blade's pitch angle is controlled by the stopper. To validate the efficiency of the wind turbine discussed in this paper, a model test was carried out through a single model efficiency experiment and wave tank experiment. The parameters of the single model efficiency experiment were the wind speed, electronic load, and pitch angle. The wave tank experiment was performed using the most efficient pitch angle from the results of the single model efficiency experiment. According to the results of the wave tank experiment, the surge and pitch motion of a structure slightly affect the efficiency of a wind turbine, but the heave motion has a large effect because the heights of the wind turbine and wind generator are almost the same.

Observer-based sampled-data controller of linear system for the wave energy converter

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an observer-based sampled-data controller of linear system is proposed for the wave energy converter. Based on the sampled-data observer, the controller is design. In the closed-loop system with controller, it obtains the norm inequality between the continuous-time state variable and the discrete-time one. Using the norm inequality, sufficient condition is derived for the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequality. Finally, the wave energy converter simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.