• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave transmission ratio

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.023초

장주기파에 효율적인 부유식방파제에 대한 연구 I: 사다리꼴과 요철 단면형상에 대하여 (A Study on the Long-Wave Effective Floating Breakwater I: On Trapezoid and Prominence Cross Section)

  • 김도영;안용호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, trapezoid sections and prominence sections were examined to improve the performance of floating breakwater in long waves. The linear potential theory is used and the boundary element method with a matching boundary is employed for numerical computation. The effects of the side slope of the trapezoid section and the geometry ratio of the prominence section on the floating breakwater were examined. It was found that trapezoid sections show lower transmission coefficients than the rectangular sections in the long wave range. In prominence sections the size of the sides are more important than the size of the top. Proper choices of the pontoon type geometry may move the local minimum point of the wave transmission coefficient toward the longer wave ranges and improve the performance of the floating breakwater in the long wave range for a given wave period.

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압기형구조물의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Air-Chamber Structure)

  • 김원규;강인식;곽기석;김도삼
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1994
  • Experimental study is carried out to verify the advantages of an air chamber structure in controlling the wave transformation and its dynamic responses. The open, cross and vertical mooring systems are employed in experiments to investigate the variations of wave transmission ratio, natural period of the structures and tensile force acting on the mooring line according to the change of the initial air depth inside the air chamber structure. Experimental results show that the air chamber floating structure expresses the smaller wave transmission ratio and tensile force acting on the mooring line than general one without air chamber, expecially in the long period region of incident wave. Therefore, it is concluded that the air chamber structure suggested in this study can play good roles as a wave controlling castal structure, and a substitute structure of a general floating structure.

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원형파일군에 의한 파랑의 감쇠특성 (Characteristics of Wave Dissipation with Circular Cylinders)

  • 이성대;박정철;홍창배;남미영
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.573-574
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    • 2006
  • This research deals with the wave transmission and dissipation problems for two dimensional regular waves and s vertical circular cylindersr. Using the unsteady mild slope equation, a numerical model has been developed to calculate the reflection and transmission of regular waves from a multiple-row vertical circular cylinders. In addition hydraulic model experiments have been conducted with different values of properties between the cylinders and opening ratio (distances) between the rows of the cylinders. It is found that the transmission coefficients decrease with decreasing the opening ratio and increasing the rows of vertical cylinders. Comparison between hydralic and numerical experiments results shows resonable agreement.

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부유식방파제와 잠제를 이용한 파랑 차단 성능 연구 (Wave Screening Performance Using Floating and Submerged Breakwaters)

  • Won Chul Cho;Jin Won Lee
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 부유식 방파제와 잠제의 단점을 보완하고 장점을 활용하기 위하여 부유식방파제와 잠제를 혼합한 혼합형 방파제에 의한 파랑 차단 성능을 2차원 유한요소법에 의해 검토하고 있다. 혼합형 방파제의 경우 부유식 방파제 또는 잠제를 단독으로 사용하였을 때 보다 우수한 파랑 차단 성능을 보였고, 단파 및 비교적 장파에서도 우수한 파랑 차단 성능을 보여 파랑의 일부 주기에 국한되지 않고 넓은 주기 영역에서의 파랑 차단 성능이 우수함이 나타났다.

적층구조물내의 유체유발 탄성응력파의 전파해석 및 1 자유도계 모델링 (An Analysis of the Wave Propagation of the flow-induced Elastic Stress Waves in the Layered Structure and it's 1 D.O.F. Modelling)

  • Lee, J.K.;Lee, U.S.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1995
  • Turbulent boundary layer pressure fluctuation exerted on the surface of a structure can give rise to a elastic stress wave on the surface of the structure. The stress wave so called surface wave, will not only propagate along the surface of structure but also penerate into the structure. To reduce the transmission of stress wave into the structure the elastomer layer is usually attactched on the surface of structure. The transfer function, which is defined herein as the ratio of stress waves at the surface and bottom of the elastomer layer, is derved by use of the cylindrical coordinates system. The elastodynamics of the elastomer layer subjected to the turbulent boundary layer pressure fluctuation is represented by the simplified one degree-of-freedom model for easy prediction of the stress wave transmission as well as efficient design of the elastomer layer.

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INTERACTION OF SURFACE WATER WAVES WITH SMALL BOTTOM UNDULATION ON A SEA-BED

  • Martha, S.C.;Bora, S.N.;Chakrabarti, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권5_6호
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    • pp.1017-1031
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    • 2009
  • The problem of interaction of surface water waves by small undulation at the bottom of a laterally unbounded sea is treated on the basis of linear water wave theory for both normal and oblique incidences. Perturbation analysis is employed to obtain the first order corrections to the reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function c(x) representing the bottom undulation. Fourier transform method and residue theorem are applied to obtain these coefficients. As an example, a patch of sinusoidal ripples is considered in both the cases as the shape function. The principal conclusion is that the reflection coefficient is oscillatory in the ratio of twice the surface wave number to the wave number of the ripples. In particular, there is a Bragg resonance between the surface waves and the ripples, which is associated with high reflection of incident wave energy. The theoretical observations are validated computationally.

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밀리미터파 대역 링크에서 색 분산에 의한 성능 분석 (Analysis of Performance employing Chromatic Dispersion in Millimeter-wave Links)

  • 김정태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, The Influence of chromatic fiber dispersion on the transmission distance of MMW(millimeter-wave) link is analyzed and discussed. It is shown that dispersion significantly limits the transmission distance in intensity modulated direct detection and heterodyne links operating in the above 20㎓ frequency region by inducing a carrier to noise penalty on the transmitted signal. We analyze and discuss the influence of dispersion induced CNR(Carrier to Noise Ratio) penalty for direct detection and heterodyne method from simulation.

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초고압 송전선로에 의한 TV Ghost 장해 발생 특성 (Characteristics of TV Ghost Interference from Extra High Voltage Transmission Line)

  • 주문노;양광호;이동일;신구용
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2000
  • TV ghost interference can be described as passive interference by the conducting part of transmission lines. In order to survey this interference from large-sized overhead EHV (extra high voltage) transmission line, TV reception quality was measured in the vicinity of that before and after construction. Instrumentation system was composed of ghost analyzer, TV received field intensity meter, VHF/UHF antennas, TV monitor and so on. The system is installed inside the vehicle. TV field intensity and PDUR (Perceived Desired wave to Undersired wave Ratio) are measured to evaluate TV ghost by using the system and vehicle. As the results, the useful data, which can be used to evaluate the effect of TV ghost interference from transmission lines could be obtained. In this paper, it is shown that the range of TV ghost interference from transmission lines can vary according to the frequency of TV electromagnetic wave, an incidence angle to the line and the other conditiions. At present, we are making efforts to establish a PDUR guideline for transmission lines.

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2.5 Gb/s transmission of a spectrum-sliced incoherent hight source with 0.92 nm bandwidth over 80 km of dispersion-shifted fiber

  • Shin, Sang-Yung;Han, Jung-Hee;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1998
  • We present a spectrum broadening technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of spectrum sliced incoherent light sources using the fiber four-wave mixing effect which occurs in a nonlinear loop mirror located at the receiver. The initial transmission channel bandwidth of 0.92 nm was increased to 1.62 nm in the nonlinear loop mirror at the optical receiver, which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio to a desired value. Using this technique, we have demonstrated the transmission of a 2.5 Gb/s NRZ signal with the 0.92 nm bandwidth through a 80 km dispersion-shifted fiber. The measured transmission penalty was less than 0.2 dB at $1{\imes}10^{-10}$ BER.

군 MicroWave 통신 환경에서의 링크 거리를 고려한 전송 성능 향상 기법 (Improving Transmission in Association with the Distance for Military Microwave Communications)

  • 윤종택;임영갑;김영호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39C권11호
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    • pp.1042-1049
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    • 2014
  • 군의 MicroWave 통신 환경에서 회선 설계를 위해 링크거리, 가용도, 전송용량은 중요한 요소이다. 현재 고정용 변조방식으로 운용, 미래 전송용량 증대가 가능한 변조방식으로 진화될 예정이다. 링크 거리에 따라 페이딩 발생확률의 증가로 장거리의 경우 고신뢰의 전송품질을 지속적으로 보장하기 어려울 수 있다. 대용량 전송을 위한 변조방식의 경우 장거리가 될수록 링크버짓에서 페이드 마진의 저하로 가용도가 감소되어 QoS 보장에 있어 제한사항이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 군 MicroWave 무선 링크에서의 링크거리를 고려한 대역폭 가변 할당 및 우선순위 전송 용량 비율 설정을 이용한 우선순위 전송 기법을 통해 무선 전송 성능 향상기법을 제안하고 링크 설계를 위한 채널 전송 용량 산출방안을 제시한다.