• 제목/요약/키워드: wave impedance

검색결과 502건 처리시간 0.026초

고 출력 레이저 의한 충격파 현상 연구 및 응용 (Shock Compresssion and Microparticles Acceleration using High Power Laser)

  • 이현희;여재익
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.1916-1919
    • /
    • 2007
  • We have been setting up experiments on propagation of shock waves generated by the pulsed laser ablation. One side of a thin metal foil is subjected to laser ablation as a shock wave propagates through the foil. The shock wave, which penetrates through the foil is reflected by an acoustic impedance which causes the metal foil to high-strain rate deform. This short time physics is captured on an ICCD camera. The focus of our research is applying shock wave and deformation of the thin foil from the ablation to accelerating micro-particles to a very high speed.

  • PDF

A GaAs Micromachined Millimeter-wave Lowpass Filter Using Microstrip Stepped-Impedance Hairpin Resonator

  • Cho Ju-Hyun;Yun Tae-Soon;Baek Tae-Jong;Ko Baek-Seok;Shin Dong-Hoon;Lee Jong-Chul
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, microstrip stepped-impedance hairpin resonator (SIR) lowpass filter f.PF) by surface rnicromachining on GaAs substrate is sugsested. This filter has the advantages of compact side, easy fabrication, and sharp cutoff frequency response. The new SIR LPF shows the 3 dB passband of dc to 33 GHz, the insertion loss of 0.82 dB, and the return loss of better than 17 dB up to 25.57 GHz. This filter is useful for many microwave system applications.

  • PDF

최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 임피던스 측정 (Application of Minimum Phase Condition to Acoustic Impedance Measurement)

  • 임병덕;허준혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.855-860
    • /
    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wave and incident wave, causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function in the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model. The incident wave, the reflected wave and the impulse response function of causality are recalculated from the minimum phase reflection coefficient for further applications.

  • PDF

고에너지펄스를 이용한 충격파 발생과 응용 (Laser Supported Combustion Waves and Plasma Flows)

  • 이현희;최지혜;곽민철;여재익
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.27-30
    • /
    • 2007
  • We have been setting up experiments on propagation of shock waves generated by the pulsed laser ablation. One side of a thin metal foil is subjected to laser ablation as a shock wave is generated from a localized spot of high intensity energy source. The resulting reactive shock wave, which penetrates through the foil is reflected by an acoustic impedance which causes the metal foil to high-strain rate deform. This short time physics is captured on an ICCD camera. The focus of our research is generating reactive shock wave and high strain rate deforming of thin metal foil for accelerating micro-particles to a very high speed on the orders of several thousand meter per second. Somce innovative applications of this device will be discussed.

  • PDF

SPT 모형 롯드에서 응력파의 전파 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study about the Properties of Stress Wave in SPT Model Rod)

  • 권기철;서원석;김범상;김동수;이병식
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.95-104
    • /
    • 2002
  • 최근, SPT 롯드에서 측정되는 동적신호(힘 및 가속도신호)에 대한 이론적. 해석적 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 SPT시험에서 롯드(rod)를 통해 전파되는 탄성파에 대한 동적신호(힘 신호)의 특성을 모형 롯드-지반 시스템에 대하여 실험적으로 검토하였다. 시험결과, 단부조건에 따른 입사파와 반사파의 크기는 이론적으로 알려진 것과 매우 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 만일 SPT 시험에서 측정된 하중신호에서 입사파와 반사파의 특성이 정량적으로 평가된다면, 지반의 임피던스를 결정할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 한편, 주면저항에 의한 반사파의 영향은 대단히 작은 것으로 나타나, SPT 동적하중의 해석에서는 샘플러 주면의 마찰저항은 무시하고, 샘플러 선단의 단부저항만을 고려하는 해석모델의 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

밀리미터파 대역 제2고조파 고효율 생성을 위한 부하 임피던스의 최적화 방법 (A Method of Load Impedance Optimization for High Efficiency Millimeter-wave Range 2nd Harmonic Generation)

  • 최영규
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권8호
    • /
    • pp.1566-1571
    • /
    • 2011
  • The objective of this paper is to present a quantitative analysis leading to the assessment of optimum terminating impedances in the design of active frequency multipliers. A brief analysis of the basic principal of the GaAs FET frequency multiplier is presented. The analysis is outlined in bias optimization and drive power determination. Utilizing the equivalent circuit model of GaAs FET, we have simulated the optimized load impedance for the maximum output of the active frequency multipliers. The C-class and reverse C-class frequency doublers have been fabricated and the load impedances have been measured. The experimental results are in good agreement with the estimated results in the simulation with the accuracy of 90%.

음향 임피던스 측정을 위한 이중 마이크로폰 기법에 대한 고찰 (Note on the Two-Microphone Methods for the Measurement of Acoustic Impedance)

  • 서성현
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.163-169
    • /
    • 2018
  • The present article discusses about the measurement techniques of acoustic impedance that becomes one of the important acoustic characteristics of various boundaries found inside of propulsion systems. Acoustic characteristics including acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient can be often assessed and estimated by use of the two-microphone method. Theoretical expressions of acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient measured in an impedance tube are presented for both cases with mean flow and without flow, and the practical application of the method through calibration is also provided. The acoustic impedance and the reflection coefficient are related with axial locations of microphones, thermodynamic characteristics of gas inside, and the transfer function between the pressure wave measurements at multiple locations.

구형파를 이용한 전극계면 분석용 고속 임피던스 분석기의 설계변수 확정을 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 (Computer simulation to determine system parameters of the square-wave adapted fast impedance analyzer for the electrode - electrolyte interface analysis)

  • 김기련;김광년;심윤보;전계록;정동근
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 2005
  • There are electric double layer capacitance, polarization resistance and solution resistance in the interface between electrode and solution. Electrode process could be evaluated by the electrical impedance analysis. The necessities of the electrochemical cell analysis with high speed impedance analyzer are followings: minimization of the effects of electric stimulation on electrochemical cell and the concentration of reactive materials, and optimization of impedance signal resolution. This paper represents the design criteria for the selection and stimulation to develop fast impedance analyzer prototype for a electrochemical cell. It was suggested that the design of 470k sample/s sampling rate, 13 bit ABC resolution, and 140ms recording time is required for high speed impedance analysis system in frequency range between dc and 10kHz.

  • PDF

Ti:$LiNbO_3$ 진행파 광변조기의 FEM 전극해석 및 대역폭 예측 (FEM analysis of Ti:$LiNbO_3$ optical modulator's traveling-wave electrodes and estimation of modulation band-width)

  • 김창민;한상필
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제32A권2호
    • /
    • pp.96-110
    • /
    • 1995
  • Traveling-wave electrodes for the high-speed Ti:LiNbO$_{3}$ modulators are designed. For a solution to the problems of 1) phase-velocity mismatching between the optical wave and the Modulating M/W, 2) M/W electrode characteristic impedance mismateching, we assume devices with 1$\mu$m thick SiO$_{2}$ buffer layer between the electrode and the Ti:LiNbO$_{3}$ substrate. The electrode analyses are performed by the FEM using the second-order triangular elements. The optimum design parameters to satisfy the phase-velocity matching and the characteristic impedance matching are sought for. By use of the analyses' results, a Mach-Zehnder optical modulator with a CPW electrode is designed as an example. the band-width estimation is also illustrated.

  • PDF

쌍이방성 매질 코팅 다층 원통에 의한 전자파 산란 해석[II] (EM wave scattering by bianisotropically coated multilayer cylinder with an impedance sheet[II])

  • 엄상진;윤중한;이화춘;곽경섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권4B호
    • /
    • pp.391-399
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, electromagnetic wave scattering from a bianisotropicaly coated cylinder is formulated by using wave functions for bianisotropic media and boundary-value method. The cross section of the cylinder is made of a conducting core, a lossless dielectric layer which is both electrically magnetically bianisotropic, and a bianisotropic impedance sheet and a different uniaxial bianisotrpic coating. The solutions to arbitrary polarization angles are presented in two-dimensional. This paper presents and exact solution to the problem of scattering by a long composite circular cylinder using the boundary method. The validity of this solution is verified by comparing numerical results with those in literature. The numerical results for various geometrical and electrical parameters on bistatic scattering cross-section are presented.

  • PDF