• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave impedance

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Design and Fabrication of an End-Launched Rectangular Waveguide Adapter Fed by a Coaxial Loop

  • Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2012
  • An end-launched adapter combining a coaxial loop within a rectangular waveguide has been analyzed and designed. The accurate electromagnetic modeling of input impedance for the adapter design has been developed using a modal analysis method. Also, design parameters to improve the end-launched adapter have been investigated. Numerical and experimental results of the proposed model have been compared with the results of previous works, and verified by an electromagnetic simulator of High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). The input voltage standing wave ratios (VSWRs) are smaller than 2 over the wide frequency band from 7.5 GHz to 10.5 GHz.

Design Approach of Q-band Precision Subminiature Coaxial Adaptor Using 3D Simulator and Its Experimental Results (3D 시뮬레이션과 측정값을 이용한 Q-band 정밀 초소형 동축 어댑터의 설계)

  • Wang, Cong;Qian, Cheng;Cho, Won-Yong;Kim, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design approach and test results of the Q-band precision subminiature coaxial adaptor based on transmission line theory using multi-step impedance and air-holes to increase its cutoff frequency. In order to increase the frequency performance, the adaptor is designed with hooked structure, fixing step, multi-air-holes, and outer conductor. The return loss increments due to the hooked structure and multi air-holes are minimized to 2 dB and 1.5 dB, respectively. A VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of <1.2 is obtained from DC to 40 GHz, while guaranteeing the durability of the adaptor from room-temperature$(25^{\circ}C)$ to $120^{\circ}C$.

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The Effects of the Boundary Shapes on the Structural-acoustic Coupled System (다양한 경계 형상에 따른 구조-음향 연성계의 음향특성)

  • 서희선;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2004
  • If a wall separates the bounded and unbounded spaces, then the wall's role in transporting the acoustic characteristics of the two spaces is not well defined. In this paper, we attempted to see how the acoustic characteristical of two spaces are really affected by the spatial characteristics of the wall. In order to understand coupling mechanism, we choose a finite space and a semi-infinite space separated by the flexible or rigid wall and an opening. A volume interaction can be occurred in structure boundary and a pressure interaction can be happened in the opening boundary. For its simplicity, without loosing generality, we use rather simplified rectangle model instead of generally shaped model. The source impedance is presented to the various types of boundaries. The distributions of pressure and active intensity are also presented at the cavity and structure-dominated modes. The resulting modification, shifts of mode1 frequencies and changing of standing wave patterns to satisfy both coupled boundary conditions and governing equations, are presented.

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Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennas with the Multilayered Structure and the Electromagnetically Coupled Feed Structure (다층구조와 전자장결합 급전구조를 갖는 사각형 마이크로스트립 패치안테나의 해석)

  • 정문희;남상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1994
  • In this papaer, the input impedance of the rectangular microstrip patch antennas with the multilayered structure is analysed by using the moment method technique in the spectral domain. The analysis is carried out for two different feeding structures : directfeeding structure and electromagnetic-feeding structure. In order to obtain the accurate input impedance, the current distribution on the microstrip feed line is modeled by the quasi-TEM travelling wave and the PWS(piecewise sinusoidal) mode. The input impedances of the designed microstrip antennas are measured and compared with the calculation. which shows a good agreement.

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Finite Element Analysis of a Tile Projector for Control of Low-frequency Underwater Echoes (저주파 수중 반향음 제어를 위한 타일형 프로젝터의 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Wan;Woo, Sangbeom;Ohm, Won-Suk;Seo, Youngsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a tile projector for the active control of low-frequency underwater echoes is studied using finite element method. Compared to the existing underwater actuators used for echo reduction, the tile projector is better suited for covering a wide area such as the hull of a submarine. In order to actively match the acoustic impedance at the water-object interface, the projector is driven to radiate a pressure wave that is the inverted replica of the echo at the interface. Finite element simulations demonstrate significant echo reductions due to the active impedance matching by the tile projector.

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The Study of Microwave Band-Stop Filters with Narrow Stop-Band (마이크로파 광대역저지여파기에 로파기에 대한 연구)

  • Gang, Hyeong-Mok;Park, Han-Gyu;Jin, Cheol-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1970
  • The band-stop filters which resonate at intervals of one-quarters, and three-quarters guide-wave length are designed and its frequency characteristics are measured. 2K25 klystrons (at 8000MC) were used as microwaves source. This bandstop filters were designed from low pass prototype and the Impedance of Impedance of these filters was made to be equal to one of the low pass prototype. It is demonstrated that the filters considered here, have narrow stop bandwidths and sharp characteristics in the stop band.

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Design of Broadband FET Switch Using Drain Impedance Transformation Network (드레인 임피던스 변환회로를 이용한 광대역 FET 스위치 설계)

  • Choi, Won;No, Hee-Jung;Oh, Chung-Kyun;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design and the simulation of a V-band single pole double throw (SPDT) FET switch fur millimeter-wave applications using drain impedance transformation network with CPW transmission line. The designed switch has about 10% bandwidth at 60GHz. Insertion loss is better than 3dB fur the ON state and Isolation is larger than 30dB fer the OFF state. The maximum isolation is 43.4dB at 60GHz with input power of 10dBm. The yield analysis is done considering the effects of pHEMT variations.

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Development of the grounding monitoring system for intelligent buildings (정보화 건측물을 위한 접지감시시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Earn, Ju-Hang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2006
  • An effective method is described for monitoring the ground impedance of intelligent building and power system. Most of grounding system of buildings are interconnected to extensive grounding network of power line, signal and control line, telecommunication line, and etc. Therefore, the residual voltages of power frequency and its harmonics may have an significant influence on the accurate measurement of ground impedance. For eliminating the influence of residual voltage, we developed a test power source for generating the 110[Hz] square wave and used digital filtering method in this research.

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Effective impulse impedances of a deep-driven ground rod combined with other grounding electrodes (다른 형상의 접지전극에 접속된 심매설 접지전극의 실효임펄스임피던스)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Chang, Keun-Chul;Lee, Su-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of potential rise and effective impulse impedance of deep-driven ground rods that are used in high resistivity soil or in confined places such as downtown. Also the effects of the impulse and fault currents on the deep-driven ground rods combined with different type grounding electrodes like as mesh grids and counterpoises are described. The $8/20{\mu}s$ impulse current and other wave currents with different rise times are injected into the test ground rod and the effective impedances are examined. The most effective way to obtain the fine transient impedance behaviors of deep-driven ground rods is to reduce the inductive component of grounding electrode systems combined with other ground electrodes.

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Analysis of the Wave Propagation Characteristic for Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain (테이퍼형 마이크로스트립 전송선로에서 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송특성 해석)

  • Kim Girae;Choi Young-Kvu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the distortion characteristics of an electrical pulse which has a rise/fall time due to the dispersion and the reflection, on nonuniform tapered microstrip lines has investigated in time domain. The transmission characteristics on uniform microstrip lines in time domain had represented already, but the results for the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines not represented yet. We investigated the transmission characteristics for pulse signal on the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines, and the result applied to design of wide band impedance matching circuit in design of MMIC. The voltage and current transfer functions are shown for the tapered line. The dispersion and distortion obtained by using these transfer functions are represented for the nonideal square pulse.