• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave form

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Tracking characteristics of the complex-LMS algorithm for a sweeping frequency sine-wave signal (주파수가 선형적으로 변하는 조화 입력에 대한 복소 최소자승오차법의 추종 특성)

  • 배상준;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1996
  • The transient behavior of the complex-LMS adaptive filter is studied when the adaptive filter is operating on a fixed or sweeping complex frequency sine-wave signal. The first-order difference equation is derived for the mean weights and its closed form solution is obtained. The transient response is represented as a function of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of input correlation matrix. The mean-square error of the algorithm is evaluated as well. An optimal convergence parameter and filter length can be determined for sweeping frequency sine-wave signals as a function of frequency change rate and signal and noise powers.

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An Anomalous Bifurcation in Natural Convection between Two Horizontal Plates with Periodic Temperatures (주기적인 온도를 갖는 두 수평 평판 사이에서의 자연 대류에서의 이례적인 분기 현상)

  • Yoo Joo-Sik;Kim Yong-Jin
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the transition of flows in a natural convection problem with periodic wall temperatures of the form, T/sub L/=T₁+δ Tsinκχ and T/sub L/=T₂+δ Tsinκχ .The fluid considered is air with P/sub γ/=0.7. In the conduction-dominated regime with a small Rayleigh number, two large cells are formed over one wave length, for all wave numbers. When k≤1.8, the flow becomes unstable with increase of the Rayleigh number, and multicellular convection occurs above a critical Rayleigh number. The flow patterns are classified by the number of eddies over one wave length, and several kinds of transition phenomena, such as 2→3→4, 4→3→2, and 2→4 eddy flow, occur with increase( or decrease) of the Rayleigh number. Dual solutions are found above a critical Rayleigh number, and an anomalous bifurcation is observed.

EXACT RIEMANN SOLVERS FOR COMPRESSIBLE TWO-PHASE SHOCK TUBE PROBLEMS (압축성 이상(二相) 충격파관 문제에 대한 엄밀 리만해법)

  • Yeom, Geum-Su;Chang, Keun-Shik
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present the exact Riemann solver for the compressible liquid-gas two-phase shock tube problems. We hereby consider both isentropic and non-isentropic two-phase flows. The shock tube has a diaphragm in the mid-section which separates the liquid medium on the left and the gas medium on the right. By rupturing the diaphragm, various waves are observed on the phasic field variables such as pressure, density, temperature and void fraction in the form of rarefaction wave, shock wave and material interface (contact discontinuity). Both phases are treated as compressible fluids using the linearized equation of state or the stiffened-gas equation of state. We solve several shock tube problems made of a high/low pressure in the liquid and a low/high pressure in the gas. The wave propagations are well resolved by the exact Riemann solutions.

A Study on Standing Wave Type Ultrasonic Linear Motors (정재파형 초음파 리니어 모터에 관한 연구)

  • 권재화;이수성;강국진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2001
  • We developed a new standing wave type ultrasonic linear motor that can be driven bi-directionally. The operation principle of the motor was derived in an analytical form and the detailed structure was designed by the finite element method. Based on the design, a motor sample and a driving circuit were fabricated, and validity of the structure was verified through experiments.

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The Measurement and Analysis The Electromagnetic Wave by Discharge in Air for Insulation Diagnosis (절연진단을 위한 기중방전에서의 방사전자파 측정과 분석)

  • 이상훈;이현동;이춘하;윤영대;김기채;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 1999
  • This paper offer fundamental ones about insulation diagnosis with electromagnetic wave, when discharges occurred. To simulate Partial-Discharge(PD), It is used needle-plane electrode in air. As the voltages applied, measure the electromagnetic wave with monopole antenna and analysis its fundamental characteristics, then, acquired data were operated. The results presented as the form of graph, and the magnitude of charge when occurred PD simultaneously. In conclusion, when the magnitude of charge over 100[pC], the electric field strength changed, and then the magnitude of charge and the electric field strength increased samely.

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Shear wave in a fiber-reinforced anisotropic layer overlying a pre-stressed porous half space with self-weight

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kakar, Shikha
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.911-930
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this paper is to study the effects of initial stress, gravity, anisotropy and porosity on the propagation of shear wave (SH-waves) in a fiber-reinforced layer placed over a porous media. The frequency equations in a closed form have been derived for SH-waves by applying suitable boundary conditions. The frequency equations have been expanded and approximated up to $2^{nd}$ order of Whittaker's function. It has been observed that the SH-wave velocity decreases as width of fiber-reinforced layer increases. However, with the increase of initial stress, gravity parameter and porosity, the phase velocity increases. The results obtained are in perfect agreement with the standard results investigated by other relevant researchers.

NUMERICAL DIFFUSION DECREASE OF FREE-SURFACE FLOW ANALYSIS USING SOURCE TERM IN VOLUME FRACTION TRANSPORT EQUATION (볼륨비 이송방정식의 소스항을 이용한 자유수면 유동 해석의 해 확산 감소)

  • Park, Sunho;Rhee, Shin Hyung
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Accurate simulation of free-surface wave flows around a ship is very important for better hull-form design. In this paper, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, termed SNUFOAM, which is based on the open source libraries, OpenFOAM, was developed to predict the wave patterns around a ship. Additional anti-diffusion source term for minimizing a numerical diffusion, which was caused by convection differencing scheme, was considered in the volume-fraction transport equation. The influence of the anti-diffusion source term was tested by applying it to free-surface wave flow around the Wigley model ship. In results, the band width of the volume fraction contours between 0.1 to 0.9 at the hull surface was narrowed by considering the anti-diffusion term.

On Evaluation of Stacking Fault in CERP Composite Plates of Using Ultrasonic Images (초음파 이미지를 이용한 CFRP 복합적층판의 적층결함 평가)

  • 임광희;나승우;심재기;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows shear wave behavior of CFRP(carton fiber reinforced plastics) composite laminates as a polar grid form to evaluate vibration pattern of ultrasonic transducers, which gives measured modelling fundamental contents of nondestructive evaluation. This modelling decomposes the transmission of a linearly polarized wave into orthogonal components through each ply of a laminate. It is found that a high probability shows between the model and measurement system in characterizing lay up of CFRP composite laminates. Also evaluating quantitatively the defects in CFRP laminates who found to be possible of normalized frequency obtained from 2D-FFT technique based on C-scan method. Thus, the technique is proven to be one of the useful means to evaluate any internal defect in CFRP composite laminates.

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TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR SOME NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Hyunsoo;Choi, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2015
  • Nonlinear partial differential equations are more suitable to model many physical phenomena in science and engineering. In this paper, we consider three nonlinear partial differential equations such as Novikov equation, an equation for surface water waves and the Geng-Xue coupled equation which serves as a model for the unidirectional propagation of the shallow water waves over a at bottom. The main objective in this paper is to apply the generalized Riccati equation mapping method for obtaining more exact traveling wave solutions of Novikov equation, an equation for surface water waves and the Geng-Xue coupled equation. More precisely, the obtained solutions are expressed in terms of the hyperbolic, the trigonometric and the rational functional form. Solutions obtained are potentially significant for the explanation of better insight of physical aspects of the considered nonlinear physical models.

The Study on Diffraction of Waves About a Breakwater-Gap (방파제에서의 회절파에 관한 연구(제2보))

  • 강관원;송병하
    • Water for future
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 1976
  • The efficient breakwater design requires a knowledge of the behaviour of the waves passing the breakwater. Wave Diffraction is an important factor and phenomeon in this behaviour. The diffraction ocean waves entering a gap in a breakwater normal to the incident wave direction in water of uniform depth has been investigated, applying a solution previously given in the author's paper, based on the theory of light diffraction by Sommerfeld. The wave profiles and heights on both the leeward side of the breakwater and the gap side have been studied and summarized in the form of diagrams with diffraction coefficients in range of x/L, y/L 0∼100, b/L=0.5∼12, with some extension of the diagrams made previously. The results of the theoretical approaches have not been experimentally verified. The theory ad computation methods with computer program in Fortran IV developed in this study make an efficient use for estimating the diffraction about a breakwater gap.

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