• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.136-141
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• 2012

The hearts of highly trained athletes show morphologic and electrocardiographic (ECG) changes that suggest the presence of cardiovascular disease, including sinus bradycardia, a striking increase in precordial R-wave or S-wave voltages, ST segment depression, and T-wave inversions. Despite a number of previous observational surveys, the determinants of abnormal ECG patterns in trained athletes remain largely unresolved. In this study, we compared the electrocardiographic characteristics of athletes to determine any sensitive indicators. Comparison between ECG patterns and cardiac physiology was performed in 21 junior athletes and 25 untrained subjects with no signs of cardiac disease. Sinus bradycardia was detected in a subset of athletes but not statistically significant between the athletes ($69.9{\pm}11.1bpm$) and the control ($72.7{\pm}9.9bpm$) group. The mean values of the PR and QTc intervals in the athletes' group were $149.2{\pm}15.4ms$ and $402.3{\pm}28.8ms$, respectively. Also, there were no significantly differences between control group and the athletes' group. In addition, the athletes demonstrated a spectrum of alterations in the 12-lead ECG pattern, including marked increase in precordial R-wave or S-wave voltages ($$SV_1+RV_5{\geq_-}35mm$$, 23.8%), QRS duration ($${\geq_-}90ms$$, 90.5%), suggestive of left ventricular hypertrophy. However, left axis deviation, ST segment depression, and T-wave changes in V5, V6 were not observed in either the athletes or control group. Our findings suggest that sinus bradycardia, precordial R-wave or S-wave voltages, and QRS duration seem to be more sensitively detected in athletes than in control group. Further researches on the electrocardiographic patterns of athletes should be carried out to improve the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic criteria.

• 전기의세계
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.357-365
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• 1981

When electronegative gas SF$_{6}$ is dissolved and charged with insulating oil, the effect caused in the process by electronegative characteristic is studied and also the pressure effect caused by electronegative SF$_{6}$ acting on the liquid-level is examined respectively. When inert gas Ar is used to find a pressure effect acting on the liquid-level, its effect on dielectric strength is considered in the experiment. With three kinds of impulse voltage different in the duration of wave front and wave tail, a brief experiment if carried out ot see the effects on the dielectric breakdown characteristic as the wave is changing; either if I$_{2}$ and SF$_{6}$ are added to the insulating oil, or if the oil pressure is increased by Ar the dielectric strength becomes great and the longer the duration of wave front is, the greater the increase of the breakdown voltage, because I$_{2}$ added by a small quantity brings about some hirderance in the formation of gas phase. Likewise, the greater the changed pressure is, the greater the incerase of the breakdown voltage. When SF$_{6}$ is charged, the electronegative characteristic is prevailing at the time of low balanced pressure, and the pressure effect at the time of high balanced pressure.ressure.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.269-278
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• 2020

이 연구는 비만군과 비교해 비만을 동반한 고혈압 환자에서 좌심실 이완기 기능 및 운동능력의 차이를 평가하고 좌심실 이완기 기능이 운동능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 2016년 1월부터 2019년 8월까지 경기도 지역종합병원을 내원한 남성 308명, 여성 197명을 대상으로 하였다. 고혈압과 비만 유무에 따라 대상자를 4그룹으로 나누었다. 비만 단독환자보다 비만을 동반한 고혈압 환자에서 이완기 기능을 나타내는 A파와 E/E'파는 높았으며, E'파는 낮았다(각각 p<0.001). 운동능력은 비만군보다 비만을 동반한 고혈압 환자에서 대사당량과 운동지속시간이 낮았다(각각 p<0.001). 비만을 동반한 고혈압 환자에서 E/A 비율은 대사당량에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다(p=0.025). 또한 E/A 비율은 운동지속시간에 정적인 영향을 미치며(p=0.026), E/E'파는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p=0.046).

• 약학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 1969

When ultrasonic wave with barium titanate as an ultrasonic transducer (96.84kc, 1.4kv, 240mA) was applied to a dilute glucose solution, glucose was oxidized to glucuronic acid. It was found that the lower the glucose concentration, the higher the oxidation rate. The aeration and the presence of ferrous sulfate as a catalyst were found to increase the rate. The optimal duration for applying the wave to the solution was found to be six hours.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.77-86
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• 1999

대체로 황천 운행 시 선체와 파도의 상대적인 운동에 의하여 발생하는 파랑충격하중을 고려하여 선수 구조부를 설계하고 있다. 선수 구조부의 파랑충격현상은 대단히 복잡한 현상을 나타내고 있고 정확하게 규명하기 어렵기 때문에 경험적인 설계에 의존하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 첫 단계로서 동적 비선형 범용 프로그램 LS/DYNA3D를 이용하여 선수 구조부의 손상 자료로부터 역으로 파랑충격하중을 추정하고, 파랑충격압력 곡선의 극치, 지속시간, 후부높이, 극치발생시간 등과 같은 특징에 대한 파라메트 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통하여 파랑충격하중에 대한 구조물의 동적 거동은 주로 충격압력역적에 의하여 영향을 받고, 또한 구조물에 최대 변형이 발생하기 이전에 가하여진 충격압력역적이 거동에 매우 큰 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2005

소파케이슨 방파제의 기대활동량 산정방법을 제안하였다. 소파케이슨의 활동량 산정을 위해 필요한 파력의 시계열은 기존에 개발된 소파케이슨의 정적 파력모델을 동적으로 확장하여 개발하였다. 충격파와 중복파의 구성은 지속시간 및 최대파력을 이용하여 구하였다. 수치해석에서는 제안방법에 의한 소파케이슨의 1파에 대한 활동량 및 50년간의 기대활동량을 직립케이슨에 적용하는 기존방법의 결과와 비교하였다. 비고결과 제안방법에 의한 소파케이슨의 활동량은 기존방법을 적용할 때보다 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1990년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.21-24
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• 1990

This paper presents a new algorithm for P-wave detection in the ECG signal, we get the peak, onset and offset point by using significant point extraction algorithm with 5-point derivative. To these set of extracted significant points, we apply amplitude and duration threshold criterion. we define the set of significant point meeting the criterion as P-wave candidate. Then P-wave candidate is classified through match-process with template. The template with maximum number or P-wave candidate is selected to be the P-wave.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.907-912
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• 2009

Complex breakup behavior in the revival wave has been observed in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky(BZ) reaction system containing 1,4-cyclohexanedione (1,4-CHD) in the dish divided into two compartments with a sliding window. A same reaction mixture is poured into the two compartments individually with time difference. Wave propagation exhibited different behavior in the revival wave of the reaction system. This was largely dependent on the progress time prior to the pouring into each compartment and on the gap between the times of pouring into the two compartments. The revival wave in the reaction system is induced spontaneously as a new wave train with a long time lag after the disappearance of the initially induced wave. A thoroughgoing study of the chaotic breakup of propagating chemical wave train was to be possible since the revival wave has a longer wavelength, clearer wave-train patterns, and longer duration period.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

The safety of human exposure to an ever-increasing number and diversity of electromagnetic field (EMF) sources both at work and at home has become a public health issue. To date, many in vivo and in vitro studies have revealed that EMF exposure can alter cellular homeostasis, endocrine function, reproductive function, and fetal development in animal systems. Reproductive parameters reported to be altered by EMF exposure include male germ cell death, the estrous cycle, reproductive endocrine hormones, reproductive organ weights, sperm motility, early embryonic development, and pregnancy success. At the cellular level, an increase in free radicals and $[Ca^{2+}]i$ may mediate the effect of EMFs and lead to cell growth inhibition, protein misfolding, and DNA breaks. The effect of EMF exposure on reproductive function differs according to frequency and wave, strength (energy), and duration of exposure. In the present review, the effects of EMFs on reproductive function are summarized according to the types of EMF, wave type, strength, and duration of exposure at cellular and organism levels.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2020

The response analysis of frame structure with open section beams considering warping conditions and short duration load have been performed. When a beam of frame structure is subjected under torsional moment, the cross section will deform a warping as well as twist. For some thin-walled sections warping will be large, and accompanying warping restraint will induce axial and shear stresses and reduce the twist of beam which stiffens the beam in torsion. Because of impact or blast loads, the wave propagation effects become increasingly important as load duration decreases. This paper presents that a warping restraint in finite element model effects the behavior of beam deformation, dynamic mode shape and response analysis. The computer modelling of frame is discussed in linear beam element model and linear thin shell element model, also presents a correlation between computer predicted and actual experimental results for static deflection, natural frequencies and mode shapes of frame. A method to estimate the number of normal modes that are important is discussed.