• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.591-597
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• 2013

The input emergy of an advanced treatment plant for reducing the 1 kg of TN and TP was estimated 4.14E+14 sej/kg, 5.02E+15 sej/kg, respectively. In addition, the input emergy of constructed wetland for reduction of the 1 kg of TN and TP reduction was estimated to be 2.48E+14 sej/kg, 3.38E+15 sej/kg, respectively. The cost reducing 1 kg of TN and TP for an advanced treatment plant was estimated 197,466 won and 2,388,739 won respectively and constructed wetland was estimated 117,976 won and 1,609,213 won respectively. As a result, All of the emergy source of constructed wetland for reducing non-point source is renewable resource. If we use the constructed wetland, it results in enhancing economic value by reducing of non-point pollution, controlling a flood and providing the habitat of animals or plants. Improving water quality program in the Nakdong River Basin should be changed into an ecological treatment facilities from expansion of the sewage treatment facilities and advanced treatment plant using high cost and non-renewable energies.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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• pp.182-182
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• 2017

Many small island nations rely on groundwater as their only other source of freshwater in addition to rainwater harvesting. The volume of groundwater resource of small island nations are further limited by their smaller surface area and specific hydrogeology. The rapid growth of population and tourism has led to increasing water demands and pollution of available groundwater resources. The predicted climate change effects pose significant threats to the already vulnerable freshwater lens of small islands in the form of rise in sea level, coastal inundation, saltwater intrusion, varied pattern of precipitation leading to droughts and storm surges. The effects of climate change are further aggravated by manmade stresses like increased pumping. Thus small island water resources are highly threatened under the effects of climate change. But due to the limited technical and financial capacity most of the small island developing states were unable to conduct detailed technical investigations on the effects of climate change on their water resources. In this study, we investigate how well small island countries are preparing for climate change. The current state of freshwater resources, impacts of predicted climate change along with adaptation and management strategies planned and implemented by small island countries are reviewed. Proper assessment and management practices can aid in sustaining the groundwater resources of small islands under climate change.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2012

Daily solar radiation is essential for water resources planning and environmental impact assessment. However, radiation data is not commonly available in Korea other than in big cities, and there has been no direct measurement for rural areas where water resources planning and environmental impact assessment is usually most needed. In general, missing radiation data is estimated from nearby regional stations within a certain distance, and this study compared two dominant methods (modified Angstrom equation and transmittance interpolation method) at six stations in Nakdong River watershed area. Two methods shows a similar level of accuracy but the transmittance interpolation method is likely to be superior in that there is no need for any measurement element since the modified Angstrom equation require the sunshine hour measurement. This study will contribute to improve water resource and water quality management in Nakdong River watershed.

• 물과 미래
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• 제52권8호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2019

This study is presented to estimate groundwater recharge in Sukhuma District of Southern Laos. The groundwater recharge is estimated by using the water table fluctuation method from observation groundwater levels at eleven domestic wells and five paired observation wells (shallow and deep). The results show that a value of specific yield for the shallow fractured sandstone aquifer in the Sukhuma District is quantified at approximately 0.03, Groundwater recharge for 2012-13 and 2015-16 is estimated at 5% (118 mm) and 4% (95 mm) of annual rainfall. respectively. The results of the current study provide useful basic information for future groundwater resource management planning in Sukhuma District. The methods applied in this study may be also useful for studying the groundwater recharge in regions with limited field data.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2009

수자원 관리 서비스를 위한 인프라스트럭처가 구축되면서, 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수질 향상을 하고 저수조를 온라인 관리하기 위하여 예측을 이용한 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리를 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 저수조의 상황과 환경을 정의하였고 협력적 필터링을 이용하여 펌프동작, 태양전지, 약품, 저수위, 전화회선, 모뎀에 따른 적합한 서비스를 예측하였다. 예측을 이용한 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리 시스템의 성능 평가를 하기 위해 대응표본 T-검정을 실시하여 유용성을 검증하였다. 평가 결과, 서비스에 대한 만족도의 차이가 통계적으로 의미가 있음을 증명하였고 높은 만족도를 보임을 확인하였다. 따라서 상황 정보 및 환경정보를 제공하여 효율적인 예측에 대한 만족도와서비스의 질을 향상시켰다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2003

Used motor oil contains pollutants, including organic chemicals and meta]s. When disposed of improperly - in the trash, on the ground or in a sewer system - the pollutants may reach rivers, lakes or the ground water. Thus, all the waste oil products such as waste motor oil, waste oil container, and waste oil filter should be collected and transported for recycling or disposal by waste oil regulations. Because waste oil container is a valuable resource, waste oil containers can be reused, cleaned, buried, and burned for recycling processes. This paper presents the integrated management system that may increase the efficiency and productivity for collecting and reprocessing waste oil containers such as steel can and plastic container. The integrated management system consists of collection and transportation process management system and confirmation and certification process management system for waste oil containers.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.183-183
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• 2023

Smart water cities (SWC) are urban municipalities that utilizes modern innovations in managing and preserving the urban water cycle in the city; with the purpose of securing sustainability and improving the quality of life of the urban population. Understanding the different urban water characteristics and management strategies of cities situate a baseline in the development of evaluation scheme in determining whether the city is smart and sustainable. This research herein aims to develop measurements and evaluation for SWC Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), and set up a unified global standard and certification scheme. The assessment for SWC is performed in technical, as well as governance and prospective aspects. KPI measurements under Technical Pillar assess the cities' use of technologies in providing sufficient water supply, monitoring water quality, strengthening disaster resilience, minimizing hazard vulnerability, and maintaining and protecting the urban water ecosystem. Governance and Prospective Pillar on the other hand, evaluates the social, economic and administrative systems set in place to manage the water resources, delivering water services to different levels of society. The performance assessment is composed of a variety of procedures performed in a quantitative and qualitative manner, such as computations through established equations, interviews with authorities in charge, field survey inspections, etc. The developed SWC KPI measurements are used to evaluate the urban water management practices for Busan Eco Delta city, a Semulmeori waterfront area in Gangseo district, Busan. The evaluation and scoring process was presented and established, serving as the basis for the application of the smart water city certification all over the world. The established guideline will be used to analyze future cities, providing integrated and comprehensive information on the status of their urban water cycle, gathering new techniques and proposing solutions for smarter measures.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제89권2호
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• pp.145-160
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• 2000

우리나라의 대표적인 해안형국립공원이라 할 수 있는 한려해상국렵공원의 경관자원을 대상으로 시각자원관리를 위한 객관화된 정량적인 기초자료를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 설정된 가설과 실험에 의한 검증과정을 실시하였다. 이에 따라 공간구성요소의 물리량을 메쉬 (Mesh)분석법에 의한 시각량과, S.B.E. Method에 의한 시각적 선호도를 측정하고 시각자원의 가치를 Iverson 법에 의하여 분석하였다. 심리량 분석을 위해 S.D Scale 측정에 의한 공간의 이마지구조를 인자분석 Algorithm을 통하여 밝혔으며 시각적 선호도 측정을 실시하여 결정인자추출과 각 인자 상호간 상대적 중요성을 규명하였다. 한려해상국립공원의 자연경관과 융화를 전제로 한 수림, 하늘, 수면, 기암괴석 등의 자연요소와 인공구조물 등의 요소를 지닌 시각요소가 긍정적으로 높게 나타날 수 있도록 대상지향성과 형수성을 높일 수 있는 체험의 장을 이루게 하여 경관적 가치를 높이며, 인공구조물 요소에 대한 보다 계획적이고 체계적인 설치 등의 경관자원관리 기법이 필요하다 하겠다. 한려해상국립공원 경관자원관리 개선방안의 측면에서 볼 때 인간간섭이 과다하게 되면 식생을 파괴하게 되어 자연경관의 질을 떨어뜨리게 되기 때문에 구체저이고도 명확한 관리목표를 설정하여 합리적인 수준의 개발이 이루어져야 하고, 적정이용수를 산정하여 적정이용수의 범위내에서 출입을 허용하여야 할 것이다. 다만 관리목표는 수준별로 설치, 적극적 관리, 매우 적극적 관리의 3단계 목표를 설정하여 허용할 수 있는 변화의 한계로 인식되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1167-1172
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• 2004

최근 급격한 인구증가와 산업화, 도시화로 포장지역의 증가에 따른 불투수지역의 증가로 유역의 유출 특성의 변화를 유발시키고 있다. 도시화 유역의 효율적인 관리를 위해서는 유역에 내할 정확할 지형인자 및 수문 관련 인자들을 추출해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 GIS와 XP-SWMM을 이용하여 안양천유역의 유출분석을 수행하였다. 안양천 유역을 GIS를 이용하여 13개의 소유역으로 분할하고 입력자료를 구축하였다. GIS를 이용하여 지형도로부터 각각의 소유역에 대하여 면적, 경사도, 폭과 하천 각 구간의 길이, 경사도를 얻었고, 토지이용도와 토양도로부터 불투수비, 토지이용상태, 침투능에 내한 정보를 얻었다. 여기서 얻은 결과를 토대로, 안양천 유역에 도시유출 모형인 XP-SWMM을 적용하여 도시화유역의 관리방안을 제시하였다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2022

With the advent of high technologies such as the 4th Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence and big data, efforts are being made to solve urban problems and improve the quality of life by applying new technologies in the smart city field. In addition, as carbon neutrality has emerged as an important issue due to global warming, smart city energy platform technologies such as urban energy management, efficiency improvement, and carbon reduction are in the spotlight. In order to effectively manage urban energy, energy resource information such as electricity, water, gas, hot water, heating, etc. must be collected from the management system of various energy utilities and managed on the central platform. The centrally integrated data is delivered to external city management systems that require city energy information through an energy platform. This study developed a CIM profile for smart city energy monitoring required to provide energy data to external systems. Electric data model were designed using the CIM class of IEC 61970, and water, gas, and heat data model were designed in compliance with the UML-based design ideas of IEC 61970.