Browse > Article

Estimation of Groundwater Recharge in Sukhuma District of Laos  

VONGPHACHANH, SINXAY (Faculty of Water Resources, National University of Laos)
Publication Information
Water for future / v.52, no.8, 2019 , pp. 28-33 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is presented to estimate groundwater recharge in Sukhuma District of Southern Laos. The groundwater recharge is estimated by using the water table fluctuation method from observation groundwater levels at eleven domestic wells and five paired observation wells (shallow and deep). The results show that a value of specific yield for the shallow fractured sandstone aquifer in the Sukhuma District is quantified at approximately 0.03, Groundwater recharge for 2012-13 and 2015-16 is estimated at 5% (118 mm) and 4% (95 mm) of annual rainfall. respectively. The results of the current study provide useful basic information for future groundwater resource management planning in Sukhuma District. The methods applied in this study may be also useful for studying the groundwater recharge in regions with limited field data.
Keywords
Groundwater recharge; water table fluctuation method; Sukhuma District; Laos;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Blarasin, M., Quinodoz, F.B., Cabrera, A., Matteoda, E., Ainlcastro, N. &Albo, J.G. (2016), Weekly and Monthly Groundwater Recharge Estimation in A Rural Piedmont Environment using the Water Table Fluctuation Method, International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 2 (5), ISSN: pp. 104-13.
2 Delin, G.N., Healy, R.W., Lorenz, D.L. & Nimmo, J.R. (2007), Comparison of local-to regional-scale estimates of ground-water recharge in Minnesota, USA, Journal of Hydrology, 334(1), ISSN: 0022-1694, pp. 231-49.   DOI
3 Eckhardt, K. (2005), How to construct recursive digital filters for baseflow separation, Hydrological processes, 19 (2), ISSN: 1099-1085, pp.507-15.   DOI
4 Healy, R.W. (2010), Estimating groundwater recharge, Cambridge University Press.
5 Healy, R.W. & Cook, P.G. (2002), Using groundwater levels to estimate recharge, Hydrogeology Journal, 10 (1), ISSN: 1431-2174, pp.91-109.   DOI
6 Jassas, H. & Merkel, B. (2014), Estimating Groundwater Recharge in the Semiarid Al­Khazir Gomal Basin, North Iraq, Water, 6 (8), ISSN: pp. 2467-81.   DOI
7 JICA 1995, Final Report Summary Report: The study on groundwater development for Champasak and Saravan provinces in Lao PDR, 52, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
8 Lucas, M., Oliveira, P.T., Melo, D.C. & Wendland, E. (2015), Evaluation of remotely sensed data for estimating recharge to an outcrop zone of the Guarani Aquifer System(South America), Hydrogeology Journal, 23 (-), ISSN: 1431-2174, pp. 961-9.   DOI
9 Marechal, J.-C., Dewandel, B., Ahmed, S., Galeazzi, L. & Zaidi, F.K. (2006), Combined estimation of specific yield and natural recharge in a semi-arid groundwater basin with irrigated agriculture, Journal of Hydrology, 329 (1), ISSN: 0022-1694, pp. 281-93.   DOI
10 Naik, P.K. & Awasthi, A.K. (2003), Groundwater resources assessment of the Koyna River basin, India, Hydrogeology Journal, 11 (5), ISSN: 1431-2174, pp. 582-94.   DOI
11 Pavelic, P., Xayviliya, O. & Ongkeo, O. (2014), Pathways for effective groundwater governance in the least-developed-country context of the Lao PDR, Water International, 39 (4), ISSN: 0250-8060, pp. 469-85.   DOI
12 Racey, A. (2009), Mesozoic red bed sequences from SE Asia and the significance of the Khorat Group of NE Thailand, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 315 (1), ISSN: 0305-8719, pp. 41-67.   DOI
13 Racey, A., Love, M., Canham, A., Goodall, J., Polachan, S. & Jones, P. (1996), Stratigraphy and reservoir potential of the Mesozoic Khorat Group, NE Thailand: Part 1: stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution, Journal of Petroleum Geology, 19 (1), ISSN: 1747-5457, pp. 5-39.   DOI
14 Sattayarak, N. (1983), 'Review of the continental Mesozoic stratigraphy of Thailand'. Workshop on Stratigraphic Correlation of Thailand and Malaysia, ed. Geological Society. Thailand and Geological Society of Malaysia. 8-10 September. pp. 127-48.
15 United Nations (1990), Atlas of Mineral Resources of the ESCAP Region, Vol. 7, Lao PDR, United Nations, New York.
16 Viossanges, M., Pavelic, P., Rebelo, L.-M., Lacombe, G. & Sotoukee, T. (2017), Regional Mapping of Groundwater Resources in Data­Scarce Regions: The Case of Laos, Hydrology, 5 (1), ISSN: pp. 1-24.   DOI
17 Wongsawat, S., Dhanesvanich, O.-u. & Panjasutaros, S. (1992), 'Groundwater resources of Northeastern Thailand'. National Conference on Geologic Resources of Thailand: Potential for Future Development. Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok, Thailand. November 17-24. pp.507-21.
18 Vote, C., Eberbach, P., Zeleke, K., Inthavong, T., Lampayan, R. & Vongthilath, S. (2014), 'The use of groundwater as an alternative water source for agricultural production in southern Lao PDR and the implications for policymakers'. A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region. ACIAR Proceedings No. 142. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 7-9 May. pp.103-15.
19 Vote, C., Newby, J., Phouyyavong, K., Inthavong, T. & Eberbach, P. (2015), Trends and perceptions of rural household groundwater use and the implications for smallholder agriculture in rain-fed Southern Laos, International Journal of Water Resources Development, ISSN: 0790-0627, pp. 1-17.
20 Vouillamoz, J.M., Valois, R., Lun, S., Caron, D. & Arnout, L. (2016), Can groundwater secure drinking-water supply and supplementary irrigation in new settlements of North-West Cambodia?, Hydrogeology Journal, 24 (1), ISSN: 1431-2174, pp. 195-209.   DOI