• 제목/요약/키워드: water need

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잠수병의 증상 및 재활요법에 관한 문헌적 고찰 (A Review of Symptom & Rehabilitative Therapy for Patients with the Decompression Sickness)

  • 허영구;황현숙
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to review the knowledge related to historic background, causes, symptoms, etiology and rehabilitation methods related to this disease and suggest some ways to reduce complications from it. The importance of underwater pressure disease was not emphasized, therefore, there is a need for continuous research on treatment methods and prevention for it. As one goes into the deeper water, they will be affected by the hydraulic pressure rather then the atmospheric pressure, and it will be increased 1mmHg by 10meters. Underwater pressure disease can be occurred when one comes out of deeper water too quicked. This results the imbalance of the composition rate of nitrogen in blood. However, there is not enough facilities to treat this disease and these facilities are located in limited areas. Therefore, there is an urgent need to set up a medial center that is specialized in prevention and treatment of underwater pressure disease.

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해상레저 및 근거리 교통수단으로 활용 가능한 쌍동형 파워보트 개발 (A Development of Catamaran type Powerboat Applicable to Leisure and Transportation for a Short Distance in the Sea)

  • 강성욱;임용범;정우철;박찬원
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the development of catamaran type powerboat applicable to leisure and transportation in the sea. Recently, the increasing prosperity of the leisure population has resulted in an increased popularity and need for recreational equipment such as water leisure powerboat. To satisfy the popularity and the need, catamaran type powerboat is developed applicable to leisure and simultaneously, as a means of tranportation for a short distance in the sea through the design using 3-Dimensional modeling method and experiments in circulating wate channel.

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정수중(淨水中)의 용존(溶存)알루미늄 제어방안(制御方案)의 조사(調査) (Investigation on the Removal of Dissolved Aluminum Ion in Drinking Water)

  • 최승일;김문정
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 1997
  • The affection of activated carbon on the dissolved aluminum ion in drinking water has been observed. In addition, the aluminum ion removal capability of activated, alumina, chitosan, and ion exchange resin have been investigated. Experimental results indicated that the coal based activated carbon released considerable amount of aluminum ion to the water while coconut shell based activated carbon didn't. However the release was not continuous. Activated alumina didn't show any recognizable removal capability for aluminum ion in water. Particulate chitosan has removed aluminum ion although dissolved chitosan has not. However it need to development a regeneration process for chitosan to be an effective mean for aluminum ion removal. Ion exchange resin showed a reliable aluminum ion removal capability. The ion exchange capacity was 2.63 meq/g resin for the aluminum ion in drinking water.

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수분 섭취의 증가가 닭의 고온 스트레스 완화에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Increased Water Intake on the Alleviation of Heat Stress in Chicken)

  • 이봉덕
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1994
  • Chickens subjected to heat stress decrease their heat production by consuming less feed. The lowered feed intake naturally brings about decreased production performance of chicken. The only exception to this is the increased survivability. Birds drink less when they eat less. In hot enviror-mental temperature, chicken need more water for increased heat loss through evaporation an increased urine excretion. Thus, the increased water intake may alleviate the heat stress of chicken. Various electrolytes supplementation to feed or drinking water can alleviate the heat stress of chicken by their effect of increasing water intake. Lasalocid, an ionophorous coccidiostat, was found to have the effect of increasing water consumption of chicken, thereby improving the lowered production performance of heat-stressed chicken. Finally, dietary fiber could be another possible element which can exert beneficial effects on heat-stressed chicken.

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논의 수질정화 기능 분석 (Analysis of the Function of the Paddy-field in Purifying Water Quality)

  • 김현수;김영일;김진수
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the function of the paddy-field in purifying water quality. This study was carried out is based on the data in the six case studies. To improve purification function of paddy field, the following farming management is required. 1) A guideline to control the inlet and outlet of the paddy plot is need to minimize drainage water by means of a reasonable irrigation management. 2) A guideline for fertilizer application in consideration of loading nutrients dissolved in irrigation water. 3) The reuse system of agricultural drainage water is required to minimize impacts on water quality of surface water(reservoir and river).

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초고압 XLPE 케이블 고 수압 수밀 도체 개발 (Development of high pressure water blocking conductor for EHV XLPE Cable)

  • 하재청;백흠수;최봉남;김도영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1789-1791
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    • 2001
  • Recently, Water Blocking Conductor have been used to basic specification at the EHV XLPE Cable, GlobalIy. The area of Middle East have need of severe test condition than existing the Water Penetration Test, specially. In this paper, compare with and investigate the Water Penetration Test's each standard, describes the development Water Blocking Conductor in the high water-pressure for the EDF HN 33-S-51's Water Penetration Test passing.

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상수도 자산관리 시스템 구축을 위한 정수시설 인벤토리 분류 (Classification of Water Facility Inventories for the Construction of Water Supply Asset Management System)

  • 김진근;이정훈
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the need for asset management(AM) plan introduction to reduce increasing O&M cost with aging water facilities is on the rise. Therefore, asset inventory classification is necessary as the first step for AM plan construction. In this study, all assets of YW water treatment plant(WTP) were classified as 5 steps. In addition, specific code name was given to each asset which can increase compatibility in constructing the AM programs among WTPs. In the future, codes for attribute and status of asset will be allocated, which can facilitate proper AM operation.

효율적 우수이용을 위한 초기우수의 수질변화 (Rainwater Quality Variations for the Effective Usage)

  • 이창수;지홍기
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2003
  • A water quality analysis of rainwater collected from catchment equipment(2m${\times}$1m) was conducted to determine its suitability for domestic purposes, in this study. As the results of analysis, the pH of rainwater was 6.3${\pm}$0.3, and the turbidity of rainwater was over the 5 times than drinking water guidelines. For the usage of rainwater as the domestic and drinking water, the rainwater is need to treat. The analysis value of BOD was about 3 mg/L and the values of heavy metal as the Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, Cr$\sub$6/$\^$+/and Cu was satisfied with drinking guidelines. Overall results of analysis support the possibility of rainwater as the domestic and drinking water.

음체수 수질기준에 대한 위생학적 의의 (Sanitory Significance on Drinking Water Quality Standard)

  • 김종택
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1994
  • Until 1960 water pollution was caused by virus but now in according to industrial develop cent it has been continued environmental pollution by surfactant heavy metal, and hazardous chemical substance erst.. It is possible to Prevent contamination by virus owing to development of antibiotic but not to dissolve basely health effect by hazardous chemical substances because it takes very long time, about 5-40 years, average 20 years, in appearing a disease after exposure by then To maintain human life for 75 years, it need 55 ton of water. In the experiment of Public Health Institute, Tokyo, they reported that over 200 chemical substances can be detected in case of human being to drink tap water of Tokyo(1989) continuously. In our country, elevation of life style and development of industry result in increase of water use and overappreciation of pesticides in farm land a(sects drinking water quality. We estimated analytical item of drinking water hygienically by dividing into 5 groups such as physical effect item health hazardous inorganic item and health hazardous organic item ect. based on hygienic purpose.

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호수의 계절별 수질 특성에 관한 연구 - 서산 지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on Seasonal Changes of Lakes Water Quality Characteristics -Based on experiments in the SEOSAN area-)

  • 이영신
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 1998
  • In this study, water quality characteristics of lakes in the Seosan area are analyzed. Components water quality were analysed at 10 sampled points in each lakes, and the results were evaluated for seasonal variation. It was found that water quality was over II~III class. Most of lakes in the Seosan area which implies that are suitable as the maintenance water. The concenturation of T-N, T-P was observed IV~V class during all seasons. Particularly, T-N concenturation peaks in spring, while was lowered in other seasons. In the lake, high concenturation of T-N, T-P bring about Eutrophication when algae was growth causing various physico-chemical changes in the water. It is suggested that the water quality management strategies need to be applied for each lake.

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