• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.223-226
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• 2002

This study is performed to investigate the influence of aggregate factor on the estimation of water content in fresh concrete. According to the results, water content is estimated higher in the case of basalt and granite aggregate than in the case of limestone because absorption water ratio of basalt and granite is large. As the replacement ratio of recycled aggregate increases, water content is estimated higher. But, after correcting absorption water ratio of aggregate, estimated water content is similar to mixture water content. Therefore, it is important to know the absorption water ratio of aggregates accurately, to estimate water content.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.82-86
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• 2011

인공경량 골재는 다결정질 소성체를 주 구성으로 하므로 골재 내부에 다량의 공극이 일정비율로 형성되는 것이 특징이다. 이러한 인공경량 골재는 조직 구조의 특성상 외부환경의 변화에 의해 수분이 비정상적인 이동을 보이는 경향이 있다. 다공질 재료의 수분 방출 특성은 일반적으로 기공률 및 기공크기 분포에 크게 좌우되지만, 인공적으로 소결 제조된 경우에는 표면에 생성된 치밀한 구조의 표피층에도 많은 영향을 받을 것으로 생각된다. 인공경량 골재 내부의 수분 이동에 미치는 요인은 골재내의 세공 및 공극의 분포와 형상, 크기, 그리고 프리웨팅 방법 등이 있으며 각 조건에 따라 상당한 차이를 보인다. 본 연구에서는 인공경량 골재를 제조하여 골재의 가압시 흡수 특성이나 침수시간에 대한 흡수율의 거동에 대한 명확한 규명을 함으로써 경량골재 펌프압송을 위한 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 인공경량골재는 독일 'L'사의 상업용 인공경량골재와 본 연구팀이 제조한 2가지 조성의 인공경량골재를 사용하였으며, 골재 수분함침시간, 진공압력, 급냉조건을 변화시켜 골재의 흡수율을 측정하였다. 인공경량골재를 $300^{\circ}C$ 에서 급냉 하였을 경우 24시간 침수보다 높은 흡수율을 보였고, 진공압력에 따라 흡수율이 증가하는 경향이 있으며, -300 mmHg의 진공 압력시 24시간 침수보다 "L"사 골재는 54 %의 높은 증가를 보였으나 K622와 K73 골재는 비교적 적은 2 % 내외의 흡수율 증가양상을 보였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2007

Ordinary concrete uses aggregate sufficiently soaked with water, and is weighed, mixed with other materials and placed in accord with performances required in the construction field. Recently special concrete with high fluidity and durability is required but it is difficult to use top-quality concrete due to lack of high-quality aggregate, delayed transportation because of traffic jam, etc. In addition, sometimes the use of a remicon is inevitable just for small-sized concrete constructions or it is difficult for a remicon to reach remote construction places such as mountainous areas. To solve these problems, this study attempted to pack concrete materials. In other words, it is to instantize concrete. This study dried aggregate, a material of concrete, and compared the change of absorption phase of the aggregate in water and in paste in order to examine the effect of the dryness of aggregate on its absorption rate and, based on the absorption rate, decided water addition ratio necessary for the reduction of unit quantity caused by the use of dry aggregate in designing concrete mixture, and analyzed the properties of unhardened concrete according to water addition ratio in manufacturing concrete using aggregate in the state of absolute dryness and in the state of surface dryness.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.111-112
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• 2022

Lightweight aggregate is a porous material that has a lower density than natural aggregate and is a lightweight construction material. Lightweight Aggregate has a suitable purpose because it is effective in reducing the heavy unit mass in high-rise buildings. However, since lightweight aggregate has weak strength and high water absorption compared to natural aggregate, it is difficult to control the quality of concrete. Although lightweight aggregate has disadvantages such as high water absorption, it is expected that the demand for lightweight aggregate concrete will continue to use in the future because the advantage of being able to reduce the weight of concrete is greater. In this study, we conducted an experimantal study on the compressive strength property of cement matrix according to the type of lightweight aggregate.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2022

The rapid development of the construction industry in the world causes a rapid increase in the consumption of aggregate resources, which leads to the depletion of existing aggregate reserves. The use of recycled aggregate in the production of concrete and mortar may be a good solution to reduce the use of natural raw materials and to reduce demolition waste in the environment. In this study investigating the use of recycled aggregate in mortar production, mortar mixtures were produced by substituting 0%, 25%, 50% and 100% fine recycled aggregate (FRA) instead of natural aggregate. The effect of 20% and 40% fly ash (FA) substitutes on cement mortar performance was also investigated. Compressive and flexural strength, drying shrinkage, abrasion resistance, water absorption and capillary water absorption were investigated on the produced mortars. The increase in the use of FRA reduced the compressive and flexural strengths of mortars. While the capillarity coefficients, water absorption, rapid chloride permeability and drying shrinkage of the mortars increased with the increase in the use of FRA, the effect of the use of fly ash on the rate of increase remained lower. The increased use of FRA has improved abrasion resistance as well.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제3권2_3호
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• pp.163-175
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• 2006

This research was conducted to determine effect of pumice aggregate ratio, cement dosage and slumps on freeze-thaw resistance, density, water absorption and elasticity of concrete. In the first batch, $300kg/m^3$ cement dosage were kept constant and pumice ratios were changed as 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of replacement for normal aggregate by volume for $3{\pm}1cm$, $5{\pm}1cm$ and $7{\pm}1cm$ slumps. Other batches were prepared with $200kg/m^3$, $250kg/m^3$, $350kg/m^3$, $400kg/m^3$ and $500kg/m^3$ cement dosages and 25% pumice aggregate +75% normal aggregate at a constant slump. Test results showed that when pumice-aggregate ratio decreased the density and freeze-thaw resistance of concretes increased. With increasing of cement dosage in the mixtures, density of the concretes increased, however, freeze-thaw resistance of concretes decreased. Water absorption of the concrete decreased with increasing cement dosage but increased with the pumice ratio. Water absorption of the concrete also decreased after freeze-thaw cycles. Freeze-thaw resistance of concretes was decreased with increasing the slumps.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.199-200
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• 2011

Absorption of lightweight aggregate affects the properties of fresh and hardened concrete, so care must be taken. In this study, according to KS F 2533 absorption is measured to aggregate size, submerged time, holding time and practically ways to maintain a constant absorption was to seek. The findings for quality control of the lightweight aggregate concrete mixture is saturation of the surface-dry aggregate humidity 100% after 24 hours immersion in the environment has been stored for more than two days to absorb the state was able to define. Dry density at the surface of the lightweight aggregate and lightweight concrete mix design and placement is possible for it to apply.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.365-372
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• 2010

This paper was to evaluate the influence of kiln process parameter(kiln angle, kiln rotating speed) of lightweight aggregate using waste glass and bottom ash with industrial by-products on thermal conductivity, density, water absorption, fracture load and porosity by response surface analysis. In the results of surface plot and contour plot, it has verified that kiln residence time of lightweight aggregate increase as kiln angle and rotating speed decreases. For this reason, pore size and quantity tend to increase by active reaction of forming agent. It seems to be that increase in pore size and quantity have caused decreasing density, fracture load and thermal conductivity, and increasing water absorption. In conclusion, optimization of kiln process parameter on thermal conductivity, density, water absorption, fracture load and porosity by response surface analysis are kiln angle 2.4646%, kiln rotating speed 40.7089 rpm.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 인공경량골재의 주요 물성인 밀도 및 흡수율의 성능 향상을 위하여 융제 종류 및 첨가율에 따른 밀도 및 흡수율 특성을 검토하였다. 실험결과, 화학제품의 융제 사용에 관한 특성으로, $Na_2CO_3$ 및 $CaSO_4$는 경우 낮은 소성온도에서 소성이 가능하나, 흡수율이 증가하였고, $CaCO_3$, NaOH, $Fe_2O_3$는 첨가율이 증가할수록 흡수율은 낮아졌으나, 절건밀도가 높아지는 것으로 나타나 융제로서 부적합하였다. $Na_2SO_4$의 사용한 경우에는 절건밀도 $1.35{\sim}1.50g/cm^3$와 상대적으로 낮은 흡수율로 융제로서 가장 적합하였다. 산업부산물의 융제 사용에 관한 특성으로 유리연마 슬러지는 절건밀도 $1.45{\sim}1.55g/cm^3$ 및 흡수율 9~12 %로 흡수율이 높게 나타났다. 고로슬래그 미분말은 첨가율이 증가할수록 밀도는 높아지고 흡수율은 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 산화슬래그는 첨가율 10 %에서 절건밀도 $1.46g/cm^3$, 흡수율 8,5 %로 낮은 절건밀도와 흡수율을 갖는 양질의 인공경량골재를 제조할 수 있었다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1990

화산암재 경량골재의 구조용 경량콘크리트로서의 활용방안에 대한 기초적 자료를 제공할 목적으로 4종류의 피복 화산암재를 제조하여 각 시료의 비중, 흡수율, 단위용적중량, 공극율과 실적율등을 측정하고 각 시료를 사용하여 경량콘크리트를 제조하여 각 조건에 따라 압축강도, 단위용적중량, 슬럼프 등을 측정하였다. 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 피복 화산암재의 흡수율은 1.7~10.1%, 단위용적중량은 0.91~0.97t/㎥으로 나타났으며, 이 시료로 제조된 경량콘크리트의 압축강도는 162~215kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$으로 나타났다. (2)물시멘트비와 단위시멘트량을 증가시켰을 때 사용한 피복시료의 흡수율이 클수록 압축강도 감소율이 크게 나타나다. (3) 본 실험결과 피복 화산암재 제조시의 부착불량 현상만 해소된다면 표면피복제와 시멘트 페이스트를 함께 사용한 피복시료를 이용하여 낮은 흡수율과 높은 압축강도의 경량골재콘크리트를 제조 할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.