Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2011.21.2.082

Water absorption characteristics of artificial lightweight aggregates preparedby pre-wetting  

Kim, Yoo-Taek (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Jang, Chang-Sub (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Ryu, Yug-Wang (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Abstract
Lightweight aggregate which is composed of sintered polycrystalline materials usually has a certain portion of pores inside of it. Because of such a structural characteristics, it tends to that movement of water in aggregate shows an abnormal behavior against the change of outside environment. In general, water movement behavior is controlled by porosity, distribution of pore size; however, dense surface layer will also affect water movement behavior in case of artificially sintered aggregates. Factors affecting water movement behavior in the aggregate are pore distribution, pore shape, pre-wetting method, etc. In this study, absorption characteristics of aggregate under the pressure and absorption rate according to water dipping time are analyzed for the basis of pressure pumping of lightweight concrete. Two kinds of aggregates were used for the test: one is made by 'L' company in Germany and the other is of our own made at the pilot plant in Kyonggi University. Absorption rate of aggregate is measured according to water dipping time, vacuum pressure, and quenching condition. Absorption rate of aggregate with $300^{\circ}C$ quenching is higher than that of aggregate with 24 hr water dipping. Generally the more vacuum the higher water absorption rate. Water absorption rate of 'L' aggregate under -300 mmHg is 54 % higher than that of aggregate with 24 hr water dipping; however, only 2 % increase in water absorption was measured for the K622 and K73 which were of our own.
Keywords
Artificial lightweight aggregates; Pre-wetting; Pore size; Absorption; Vacuum; Pumping;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 T.Y. Lo, H.Z. Cui and Z.G. Li, "Influence of aggregate per-wetting and fly ash on mechanical properties of lightweight concete", J. Waste Management 24[4] (2004) 333.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Y.J. Kwon, K.G. Lee, Y.T. Kim, Y.J. Kim, S.G. Kang, J.H. Kim and M.S. Park, "Effect of additives and sintering method on the properties of light aggregate prepared from EAF dust/clay", J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. 40 (2003) 309.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 J. Park, Y.T. Kim, K.G. Lee, S.G. Kang and J.H. Kim, "The mechanism of black core formation", J. Kor. Cryst. Growth and Cryst. Tech. 15[5] (2005) 208.
4 S.G. Kang, "Effect of shell structure of artificial lightweight aggregates on the emission RAte of absorbed water", J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. 45[11] (2008) 750.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 K.H. Yang, J.S. Lee and H.S. Chung, "The influence of moisture state of aggregates on the properties of recycled aggregate concretes", J. Kor. Archi. Inst. (Stru. & Const.) 21[10] (2005) 103.
6 D.O. Park, S.H. Kim and C.H. Seo, "A study on the properties of lightweight aggregate concrete according to the pore structure and water absorption characteristics of lightweight aggregate", J. Kor. Archi. Inst. (Stru. & Const.) 25[3] (2006) 85.