• Title/Summary/Keyword: watch dog

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S/W Watch-Dog method between dual CPU using different OS (이종 OS로 구동되는 Dual CPU 기반에서의 S/W Watch-Dog 기법)

  • You, Young-Eel;Chon, Byoung-Sil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes S/W Watch-Dog method between Dual CPU using the different OS. The proposed watch-dog method performs that it distinguishes the status of channel between dual CPU and status of processor itself. We find out the ideal value of threshold and priority for load test task. and we evaluate the accuracy of the proposed S/W Watch-Dog Method at the result of evaluation. We figure out that the accuracy of proposed method is higher than the accuracy of general S/W Watch-Dog Method in case of variable data rate. Therefore we confirm that the proposed Method has high accuracy of watch-dog function with the ideal value of threshold and priority for load test task through the performance evaluation.

Design and Assessment of a Watch Dog Timer for Safety Improvement of an Embedded Railway Signal Controller (철도신호 내장형제어기 안전성 향상을 위한 워치독타이머 설계 및 평가)

  • Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Kang-Mi;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggest the criticality of Hidden Failure with regard to the design of watch dog timer, used to detect HALT on railway signaling embedded controller, via FMEA and FTA. Hidden Failure means reliability and safety degradation of the system due to any failure occurred on elements added for fault tolerance. In this paper, therefore, we design vital watch dog timer to prevent the system from operating in low SIL conditions and assess the safety of circuit on failure occurrence to demonstrate that safety degradation problems owing to existing design are supplemented.

Development of Loss Prevention System WatchDog for Safe Saving and Management of Edited E-mail Attachment (전자 메일첨부 편집파일의 안전한 저장과 관리를 위한 분실 방지 시스템 WatchDog 개발)

  • Hong, Jun-Hu;Choi, Chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1059-1064
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    • 2018
  • Many users feel a great pain owing to losing edited files. It is very serious loss in time and money. This problem occurs because email attachments are edited in 'Inbox' and the compute immediately shuts down with 'Save'. This is caused by the illusion that the 'save' in a temporary folder is saved to a secure hard disk. Our thesis proposes a loss-prevention system WatchDog for safe storage and folder management of the e-mail attachments. The proposed system operates a warning window pop-up when we 'Open(O)' and 'Save' the attachment. In addition, convenient folder management plans for safe copying and movement are shown through example programs.

New Communication Algorithm of Checking after Prior Action for Redundancy (리던던시용 선조치 후 점검방식의 새로운 통신알고리즘)

  • Park, Seong Mi;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Bae Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.545-546
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 방식의 부하분담 및 리던던시를 위하여 고속 CAN통신과 디지털 IO를 조합한 새로운 구조의 통신시스템을 제안한다. 기존 방식에 비해 모듈 고장을 알리는 기능과 고장난 모듈을 통신라인에서 물리적으로 분리하는 기능을 각각 담당한다. 만일 한 모듈이 고장이 발생하면 Watch-Dog1은 마스터에게 그 정보를 전달하고, Watch-Dog2는 이 모듈통신선을 물리적으로 제거한다. 이때 리던던시용 모듈이 투입되고, 마스터는 CAN통신을 통하여 어느 모듈이 고장 났는지를 체크한다. 또한 각 모듈 상태를 파악하기 위해 별도의 제어선을 사용하여 모듈의 고장 상태 및 고장난 모듈의 위치를 정확히 파악함으로서, 효율적이고 고속의 부하분담을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서는 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Power Shift and Media Empowerment (언론의 정치권력화 - 재벌 정책 보도의 정권별 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Yule
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.45
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    • pp.296-340
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    • 2009
  • The power of media has always been problematic in the countries of full press freedom. Originally, the media used to be an effective vehicle for communication within human beings. However, it exerts an overwhelming power toward human society. Through applying the well-known four dog models in terms of media function, this study attempts to examine how the press media in South Korea transformed themselves into another powerful independent organization or institution after regime shift in 1987. The whole editorials of four sampled newspapers were analyzed through frame analysis model. The ChosunIlbo, known as a conservative and pro-government paper, shows to take the role of supporting chaebol policies under Roh TaeWoo Administration. However, it criticizing sharply against the chaebol policies of Roh MooHyun Administration. The JoongangIlbo, known as a pro-chaebol paper, appears anti-government position through the entire four administrations in terms of chaebol policies. Particularly, it reveals hostile editorial coverage during the Roh MooHyun Administration. However, KyunghyangShinmun, currently known as a liberal paper, viewed somewhat complicated positions (see text in more detail) because of its ownership turbulence during the past twenty years. On the other hand, Hangyoreh, regarded as a progressive paper, keeps in supportive attitude consistently against the four sampled administrations as far as regulating each government policies for chaebols.

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A Design of Large Area Viewing LED Panel Control System (광시각용 LED 전광판제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Su-Beom;Nam, Sang-Gil;Jo, Gyeong-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1351-1361
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    • 1999
  • The wide spread of multimedia system demands a large area viewing display device which can inform a message to many people in open area. This paper is about the design of a large area viewing LED panel control system. The control system runs on 16 bit microprocessor MC68EC000 and has following functions: 16 line clock and time, 2 channel priority interrupt, 2 channel direct memory access, 2 channel 12 bit clock and timer, 2 channel infrared remocon receiver, 2 channel RS-232C with 16 byte FIFO, IBM PC/AT compatible keyboard interface, ISA bus, battery backuped real time clock, battery backuped 256 byte SRAM and watch dog timer. The core circuits are implemented to ASIC, considering lower cost, higher reliability, higher performance, smaller dimension, and lower power consumption. This is verified by simulation and fabricated in 0.6 um CMOS SOG processes. The total gate count is 39,083 and the clock frequency is 48 MGz. The fabricated ASIC is mounted on test board.

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The Influence of Insulation Wraps on the Temperature Change of Kiwifruit Trunk Surface During Winter (월동 피복재 종류에 따른 참다래 주간부 표면 온도변화)

  • Kwack, Yong-Bum;Kim, Hong Lim;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Mok-Jong;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2014
  • BACKGROUND: Kiwifruit is a warm-temperate, deciduous fruit tree. It is sensitive to frost or freeze damage during winter. Therefore, the farmers cover kiwifruit trunk with rice straw to preclude freeze injury. This study was conducted to evaluate trunk wraps for protection of freeze injury of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) vines. METHODS AND RESULTS: The experimental orchard was located in Sacheon (lat. $34^{\circ}56'N$, long. $128^{\circ}03'E$) of Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. The vines were 5-6-year-old 'Hayward'. Two wrap materials, rice straw and silver-cushioned mat (reflective foil-coated, plastic-foamed mat, Ganan Industry, Rep. of Korea) were evaluated for their heat-retaining ability. The trunks of kiwifruit vines were wrapped in late December, and the wraps were removed in mid-April the following year (2012/13 and 2013/14). Temperature inner wraps were recorded from January to March in 2013 and 2014 by WatchDog 2450 (Spectrum Technologies, Inc., USA). In 2013, the lowest ambient temperature of January and February was $-10.2^{\circ}C$, $-10.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. The lowest temperature of inner-wrap of silver -cushioned mat was $-6.3^{\circ}C$, $-2.6^{\circ}C$ in January and February, respectively. However, rice straw showed $-9.8^{\circ}C$ and $-9.9^{\circ}C$ in its lowest value of January and February. And also silver cushioned mat appeared to be superior to rice straw in its ability of heat-retaining during night time.

A study of Partial Discharge Condition Monitoring Equipment In the Ultra High Voltage Gas-Insulated Switchgear(GIS) for Digital Sub-station application (디지털 변전소 적용을 위한 초고압 GIS 부분방전 상태감시장치 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Noh;Cho, Young-Jun;Choi, Chul-Gang;Hwang, Chul-Min;Choi, Jae-Ok;Gang, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1380-1381
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    • 2008
  • By applying the digital sub-station, the change of various protect and measuring equipments has been applying. This paper is analyzed that the development of GIS partial discharge condition monitoring equipment is suited to the electricity IT technology and digital sub-station. It's constitution apply to be able to suit the data to high rank for GIS partial discharge condition monitoring equipment that is suited digital sub-station and Watch-dog module that be able to monitor the inner communication of the GIS partial discharge equipment. And then it also be able to apply of GIS partial discharge equipment when digital sub-station is applied.

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An Embedded Timing Loss Detector for Robust Data Transmission (데이터 전송을 위한 타이밍 손실 검출기)

  • 이용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1404-1411
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    • 1993
  • Unlike voice communication, data transmission, can be seriously affected by transient channel impairments. In some cases, timing synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver may not be recovered in the presence of these kinds of impairments without a forced reinitialization process. Therefore, it is highly desirable for data communication equipment to have an efficient timing loss detector for robust recovery. In this paper, one such detector is proposed for data transceivers haying a secondary channel embedded in the main channel. A known sequence multiplexed with the secondary channel data is repeatedly sent through the embedded secondary channel. For continuous watch-dog like operation, the detection is sequentially performed based on a modified up/down counter scheme. The performance of the proposed detector is analytically evaluated In closed form.

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Safe Adaptive Headlight Controller with Symmetric Angle Sensor Compensator for Functional Safety Requirement (기능 안전성을 위한 대칭형 각도센서 보상기에 기반한 안전한 적응형 전조등 제어기의 설계)

  • Youn, Jiae;Yin, Meng Di;An, Junghyun;Cho, Jeonghun;Park, Daejin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2015
  • AFLS (Adaptive front lighting System) is being applied to improve safety in driving automotive at night. Safe embedded system for controlling head-lamp has to be tightly designed by considering safety requirement of hardware-dependent software, which is embedded in automotive ECU(Electronic Control Unit) hardware under severe environmental noise. In this paper, we propose an adaptive headlight controller with newly-designed symmetric angle sensor compensator, which is integrated with ECU-based adaptive front light system. The proposed system, on which additional backup hardware and emergency control algorithm are integrated, effectively detects abnormal situation and restore safe status of controlling the light-angle in AFLS operations by comparing result in symmetric angle sensor. The controlled angle value is traced into internal memory in runtime and will be continuously compared with the pre-defined lookup table (LUT) with symmetric angle value, which is used in normal operation. The watch-dog concept, which is based on using angle sensor and control-value tracer, enables quick response to restore safe light-controlling state by performing the backup sequence in emergency situation.