• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-187
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is providing basic data to control the air pollutants from solid waste incinerator. Incinerating the waste wood, the electrostatic precipitator had the best collection efficiency. The leather incineration had the same collection efficiency as synthetic resin incineration. And the coarse particle collection efficiency was high. As you know in correlation of leather incineration. pollutants produced a from incinerator are mostly fine particles. If the scrubber used only in the process produced a lot of fine particles. It is adequate to use the above control devices, together with high efficiency collector like bag-filter. To select the adequate control devices, it is required to investigate the size distribution before establishing control devices.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2009

We have closely examined the concentration change characteristics, emission amounts, and the material balance of hazardous air pollutants at both early and later stages of the prevention facilities. These results will be uses as the basic data when preparing for the regulatory and management plans for hazardous air pollutants. The results of the study on heavy metals illustrated that the content of heavy metals in sludge across five facilities were as follows: copper> zinc> chrome> nickel> cadmium> mercury. In terms of heavy metal content in swage sludge, the sludge in incinerating facilities other than the sludge in the D incinerating facility containing industrial water waste, was examined in order to satisfy the ocean contamination standard and fertilizer specifications. Most of the items were shown to have satisfied the emission tolerance standards in the latter part of the prevention facilities(The average elimination rate was over 90%). Therefore, it is concluded that swage sludge containing high-concentrate heavy metals needs to be incinerated rather than recycled as fertilizer.

• 공업화학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.207-212
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• 1992

Main disposal technology for industrial wasites in Korea has been landfilling, however, this is encountering serious problems such as the lack of landfill sites and objections of residents. Incineration, therefore, has become a final solution for this dilema. Various kinds of air pollutants generation are possible because of the variety of types and compositions of wastes generated in industry. In this paper, air pollutants produced while incinerating hazardous industrial wastes are discussed and some control technologies are surveryed with the purpose of optimal design of incinerators and emission reduction. From this initial stage of incinerator utilization, low-emission type should be developed and applied and intensive research on pollutant generation due to waste incineration and advanced control technologies should be also performed.

• 한국기계기술학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2011

In case of domestic pyrolysis dry distillation gassification technology, it stays at the stage of its early introduction and development. Moreover, the companies possessed of this technology are limited to Japan and some countries in Europe, and domestic operative performance of this system is nominal, so there exist a lot of difficulties in securing its basic data. In addition, considering its operation and management, there happens a corrosion of metals by the production of corrosive gases in time of combustion of waste, and there arise a problem of occurrence of low temperature corrosion on exterior casing or gas ducts of a combustion chamber due to the high temperature corrosion around the burner of an incinerator, lowering the durability of an incinerator. Therefore, this study looked at the problems arising in time of incineration by understanding the characteristics of the pyrolysis dry distillation gassification incinerating facility, and did research on the improvement plan for durability of an incinerator for more economic, efficient waste incineration.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2002년도 제54차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.568-570
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• 2002

• 환경위생공학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2002

Iksan city is planning to construct a waste incinerator on the site of about $110,000\textrm{m}^2$ in size that will be selected from a public bid(Oct.~Nov.2002)in the wake of expiration by June 2003 of use for Hamyeol fill-up ground. Science it has usually been difficult to find sites for filling-up or incinerating facilities owing to NIMBY phenomenon, it is badly requested to employ up-to-date technology for processing wastes without environmental pollution. The conflicts between the administrative authorities and community people with regard to construction of incineration facilities, fill-up ground and facilities for waste processing or recycling are not the matters of just today but are increasingly deepening and spreading countrywide. There seems to be no prospect for these conflicts to be amicably settled through dialogues. They rather become a social disease inflicting the whole country like an epidemic. It is therefore believed to be necessary to introduce measures to design and build environment-friendly facilities that may be accepted by residents as not abominable ones but be used as amusing place while they watch the daily operation of them as watchdogs. Iksan city's plan to construct environment-friendly waste incineration facilities of pyrolysis type without chimney has undergone the process of public hearings and explanatory gatherings from every class of Iksan citizens to get consensus but is still delayed due mainly to be the failure of inducing foreign investments. Pyrolysis technology has two advantages ; first, environment-friendly due to less emission of second pollutants ; second, production of by-products highly valuable as resources. It Is known that Germany has recently begun installation and operation of pyrolysis facility urban wastes, an evidence indicating that pyrolysis method will be widely applied to cope with the tightened regulation to preserve environment worldwide.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2018

In this paper, risk assessment was conducted to verify self - disposal requirements by landfill for exempted incineration ash by using Resrad Ver.6.5 computer code. The result of risk assessment by landfill for the incineration by-product is that individual dose is $6.91{\times}10^{-2}{\mu}Sv\;y-1$ and collective dose is $3.475{\times}10^{-7}man-Sv\;y-1$. It proved that the result meets reference dose of individual dose $10{\mu}Sv\;y-1$ and collective dose 1 man-Sv y-1 for general public. According to the current 'Nuclear Safety Commission Notice [No. 2014-3]', it states that the exempted wastes can be disposed of by incineration, landfill and recycling. However, most of recently documents and papers related to exempted wastes are disposed of by landfill and recyling and it could not confirm the case of exempt by incineration. If the national consensus is derived and treating the waste by using process of incineration is activated, it could be considered to treat low level of radiation wastewater and activated carbon excluded from exempted waste because of nuclide $^3H$ and $^{14}C$.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2012

본 연구는 향후 최적 소각용량의 산정에 관해 재평가가 요구되고 있는 실정에서 반입되는 폐기물 발생량, 발열량 증가 및 B시 구역별 유동인구 변화 등을 고려하여 소각 사업소의 최적 가용용량을 예측하고, 예측된 가용용량을 기초로 하여 각 소각 사업소 별 처리량 대안에 대해 연구하는 게 목적이다. B시의 과거 인구추이를 바탕으로 인구변화량을 예측한 결과 전체 인구는 감소추세에 있으나, 일부 지역에 따라서는 아파트 단지 증가 등으로 인구 집중 현상이 나타나 현재와 비슷할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 인구예측을 통한 폐기물 발생량 예측 시 인구의 감소에 의한 폐기물 발생량은 감소할 것으로 판단되지만, 총 폐기물 발생량 중 가연성분 발생량은 증가할 것으로 예측되어 가연성 성분 및 소각 처리량은 D 소각 사업소를 제외하고는 적정할 것으로 예측된다. 따라서 현재 D소각 사업소의 소각율은 72.7%로 전국 소각비율 59.1%보다는 높지만 향후 소각량 확보를 위하여 B시의 MBT시설의 잔재폐기물 및 RDF 회수 잔재물 등과의 혼재 소각과 하수슬러지 및 음식물 쓰레기의 혼재소각이 필요하다고 판단되어지며 2015년 이후 D 소각 사업소를 폐쇄한다고 가정하였을 때는 각 소각장과의 거리와 가용할 수 있는 소각장 규모를 파악하여 경제성에서 가장 적합한 연동구역에 운반(연동제)하여 운영하는 방법이 경제적일 것으로 예측된다. 이에 D 소각 사업소의 경우는 새로운 소각시설 설치에 따른 주민불편 및 사회적 피해를 고려하여 폐수처리장 통합연계 시스템 구축에 따라 폐기물과 혼재 처리할 수 있는 장래의 여유 소각을 할 수 있는 시설 확보 측면에서 2020년까지 운영이 필요하고, H나 M 소각 사업소는 적정 소각량이 감소하는 경우 3개 소각시설이 운휴 기간이 없이 운영되기 위해서 2기를 확보하고 단위사업별 1기 단위로 6개월씩 단위 운영 병행제로 하는 관리방안의 구상도 해결방안이라고 판단되어 진다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.443-453
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• 2005

For the purpose of the comparative environmental estimation of the incineration processes for domestic wastes, environmental impacts for several incineration processes for one ton of domestic wastes have been estimated by employing life cycle assessment as the environmental impact assessment method. The scheme of minimum production of environmental pollutants has been considered for three different incineration processes. The evaluation for latent influence on environment was carried out by using CML(Center of Environmental Science) method which was developed by University of Leyden in Netherlands based on the equivalency factor suggested by Korea Accreditation Board. The result of life cycle assessment has showed that the total cost analysis according to the amount of incinerating waste was dependent on the operating conditions of incineration process. In addition, the annual running cost for the incineration of one ton of wastes was estimated to be negatively dependent on the amount of wastes. The degree of environmental pollution was mainly due to the kinds of the wastes rather than by the amount of wastes.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2002년도 제54차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.294-295
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• 2002