• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage Transformer

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Design of a Novel Integrated L-C-T for PSFB ZVS Converters

  • Tian, Jiashen;Gao, Junxia;Zhang, Yiming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2017
  • To enhance the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) range and power density of the phase-shift full-bridge (PSFB) ZVS converters used in geophysical exploration, an additional resonant inductor is used as a leakage inductance and a blocking capacitor which is equivalent to interlayer capacitance is integrated into a novel integrated inductor-capacitor-transformer (L-C-T). The leakage inductance and equivalent interlayer capacitance of the novel integrated L-C-T are difficult to determine by conventional methods. To address this issue, this paper presents accurate and efficient methods to compute the leakage inductance and equivalent interlayer capacitance. Moreover, the accuracy of this methodology, which is based on electromagnetic energy and Lebedev's method, is verified by an experimental analysis and a finite element analysis (FEA). Taking the problems of the novel integrated L-C-T into consideration, the losses of the integrated L-C-T are analyzed and the temperature rise of the integrated L-C-T is determined by FEA. Finally, a PSFB ZVS converter prototype with the novel integrated L-C-T is designed and tested.

Finite Element Analysis of the Effects of Process and Material Parameters on the LVDT Output Characteristics (LVDT의 출력 특성에 미치는 공정 및 재료 변수의 영향에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Yang, Young-Soo;Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is a displacement sensor and is commonly used owing to its wide measurement range, excellent linearity, high sensitivity, and precision. To improve the output characteristics of LVDT, a few studies have been conducted to analyze the output using a theoretical method or a finite element method. However, the material properties of the core and the electromagnetic force acting on the core were not considered in the previous studies. In this study, a finite element analysis model was proposed considering the characteristics of the LVDT composed of coils, core, magnetic shell and electric circuit, and the core displacement. Using the proposed model, changes in sensitivity and linear region of LVDT according to changes in process and material parameters were analyzed. The outputs of the LVDT model were compared with those of the theoretical analysis, and then, the proposed analysis model was validated. When the electrical conductivity of the core was high and the relative magnetic permeability was low, the decrease in sensitivity was large. Additionally, an increase in the frequency of the power led to further decrease in sensitivity. The electromagnetic force applied on the core increased as the voltage increased, the frequency decreased, and the core displacement increased.

Fabrication of high-frequency therapy device for deep part and temperature distribution characteristic according to electrode condition of RET (심부투열용 고주파 치료기의 제작과 RET 전극조건에 따른 온도 분포 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Won;Kim, Beong-Ju;Kim, Ki-Seon
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2018
  • A high-frequency therapy device with improved output by modifying a high-frequency stimulator was fabricated. The details of the design include generating part design, high-frequency transformer design, large output FET installation, DC voltage input part design and gate input driver design. Based on the real test using the pork meat, the temperature distributions according to the current electric transfer method, penetration depth, electrode diameter size were measured. In the CET method, the penetration depth was 0.5 cm and in the RET method, the penetration depth was 20 cm or more. In addition, it was confirmed that the temperature rise according to the penetration depth in the RET system was substantially constant, and the temperature rise was remarkable as the electrode diameter was small. As a result, it has been confirmed that the high frequency therapy device is highly affected by various conditions of the electrode.

Design of a Two-stage Differential cascode Power Amplifier with a Temperature Compensation function of High PAE with 2.4 GHz (2.4GHz 대역폭을 갖는 온도 보상 기능 탑재 고전력부가효율의 2 단 차동 캐스코드 전력증폭기 설계 )

  • Joon Hyung Park;Jisung Jang;Howon Kim;Kang-Yoon Lee
    • Transactions on Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a study on a 2.4GHz differential cascode power amplifier(PA) fabricated using a 130nm CMOS process. This PA is designed for wireless power transmission applications and consists of two differential stages with custom-designed balun transformers for single-ended output. Balun transformers are utilized not only for the output stage but also for power match-ing between each stage. Additionally, a bias circuit with temperature compensation capability is added to maintain stable bias voltage in the 2.4GHz frequency band. As a result, it achieves an output power of 21.75 dBm with a power-added efficiency(PAE) of 40.9% at TT/40℃.

3-Phase Power Quality Disturbance Generator with Phase Jump Function (위상급변 기능을 갖는 3상 전력품질 외란발생기)

  • Lee, B.C.;Choi, S.H.;Paeng, S.H.;Park, S.D.;Choi, N.S.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a new 3-phase power quality disturbance generator. The proposed generator can provide phase jump as well as voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance, and over and under voltage. The operating principle of the generator is described in each mode of disturbance. The magnitude of the phase jump is analysed and it is found that the magnitude is the function of the turn-ratios of the transformers consisting the generator. The scheme has simple structure compared with the conventional one, and the major components of the proposed scheme are SCR thyristor and transformer, which guarantees high reliability and cost-effective implementation of the generator. Furthermore, high efficiency can be obtained because there is no PWM switching of the semiconductor devices, and it is easy to control the system. Simulations are carried out to confirm the operation in each disturbance mode, and experiments has been done with 5kVA power rating. The usefulness of the proposed scheme is verified through simulation and experimental results. It is expected that the scheme can be applied to the performance test of the custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, DSTATCOM, and SSTS with cost-effective system.

A Three-phase Current-fed DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp (연료전지용 3상 전류형 능동클램프 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Jung-Wan;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.456-464
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel three-phase current-fed active clamp DC-DC converter for fuel cells. A single common active clamp branch is used to limit transient voltage across the three-phase full bridge and to realize zero-voltage switching(ZVS) in all switches. To apply for the power generation system current-fed type has been combined with the three-phase power conversion system. The proposed approach has the following advantages: an increase (by a factor of three) of input current and output voltage chopping frequencies; lower RMS current through the inverter switches with higher power transfer capability; reduction in size of reactive later components and the power conditioning system; better transformer utilization; increase of the system reliability. Therefore, the proposed three-phase current-fed active clamp DC-DC converter is appropriate for the boost type DC-DC converter for fuel cells and also applicable for the photovoltaic and battery charge system. The paper details the analysis, simulation and hardware implementation of the proposed system. Finally, experimental results with the proposed PWM strategy demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme on a 500W prototype converter.

Pulsed Laser System of Ultra-scan Way for Uterus Rehabilitation Treatment (자궁 재활치료를 위한 울트라-스캔 방식의 펄스형 레이저시스템)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2009
  • Laser output becomes output adjustment from 20 w to 100 w consecutively and time of exposure is available adjustment through water plant in 0.01 seconds. Pulse action can intercept laser beam periodically and supermarket pulse 0.1 $\sim$ between 1ms discharge consist and momentary laser output is increased to 5 $\sim$ 10. Specially, that must remove malignancy cell in womb nine escarps in the case of uterine cancer first of all stability of tube output about pulse by weight very, stable soft switching action area is defined without high frequency transformer leakage inductance ($L_1$) increase and additional series inductor insertion to converter the first main circuit securing zero voltage and marks of switching action in this research specially, because circulation current path of inductor ($L_f$) current is intercepted, converter the first main circuit switching component and spiritual enlightenment damage of high frequency transformer take decreasing greatly and high frequency the second stoppage department ($D_5,\;D_6$) becomes soft switching, and also, switching damage absorption quantity characteristic that can come to life again as subordinate have, and to become tube stabilization design and result that manufacture and experiment, brought result that improve of 10% than existing equipment, and if supplement as systematic late, it becomes thought to get into superior result.

A Study on Novel Step Up-Down DC/DC Chopper of Isolated Type with High Efficiency (새로운 고효율 절연형 스텝 업-다운 DC/DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2009
  • This paper is analyzed for a step up-down DC/DC chopper of high efficiency added electric isolation. The converters of high efficiency are generally made that the power loss of the used semiconductor switching devices is minimized. To achieve high efficiency system, the proposed chopper is constructed by using a partial resonant circuit. The control switches using in the chopper are operated with soft switching by partial resonant method. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of the chopper is high. The proposed chopper is also added electric isolation which is used a pulse transformer. When the power conversion system is required electric isolation, the proposed chopper is adopted with the converter system development of high efficiency. The soft switching operation and the system efficiency of the proposed chopper are verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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Implementation and Verification of Distance Relay Models for Real Time Digital Simulator (실시간 전력계통 시뮬레이터를 이용한 보호계전모델 개발)

  • Lee, Joo-Hun;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Cha, Seung-Tae;Lee, Jin;Choe, Jong-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses how to implement and verify a software model of the digital relay that can be added to real time digital simulator(RTDS) model library and is then subjected to the same outputs as the actual relay. The software model is stand-alone and can be used with real relays. It is also possible to conduct interactive real-time tests when the system effects of the relay action need to be investigated. The characteristics of mho type and the quadrilateral type, which is commonly used in recently developed relays, are modeled in this paper. Single circuit line and double circuit line system are used for model verification. The transmission lines are each 100 km in length and are modeled as distributed parameter lines but not frequency dependent. The transmission lines in the single circuit system are modeled as ideally transposed line. The mutual coupling data with the parallel line was taken account in the transmission lines for the double circuit system. The main CTs and PTs are included and operated in their linear region during the tests. For the purpose of testing the relay model accuracy the faults have been applied at various points on the protected line. Its accuracy is assessed against theoretical values.

An Efficiency Improvement of Secondary-Side Rectifier for Minimizing 2nd Coil-Making in Contact-less Power Supply (비접촉 전원공급 시 2차측 코일 제작을 줄이기 위한 2차측 정류부 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Joo-Hee;Kim, Choon-Sam;Sung, Won-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1302-1307
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    • 2011
  • The Spiral coil is made considering primary, secondary side coil inductance, turn number, size, thickness, and shielding area with the litz wire-type in case of manufacturing a coil, and at this time, the semi-automation winding machine is used. When deciding on primary and secondary side coil specification and manufacturing a coil, the spiral coil of a specification varied in the various litz wire of a specification is required, and at this time, a difficulty is generated by the manufacture cost, period which during, and failure the manufacture is generated in the coil sample making. A difficulty is in the desired coil quality control of a specification. Since improving the rectifier of the secondary side in order to improve this kind of problem, the range of the coil design and the during the manufacture, various coil manufacture specifications can be comprehensively made.