• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.222-229
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• 2003

In the process of global transportation, many value chains which have different business process, system and technology level respectively are connected to each other. To obtain end-to-end visibility of transportation, these kind of discrepancy has to be solved appropriately. In this paper, the realization of global visibility is discussed in three point of view such as 'Data Sourcing', 'System integration' and 'System Operation'. First, the data sources of global visibility are described especially from the point of enterprise applications view, and then system integration is presented using various current e-commerce technologies for example XML, EDI and so on. Finally, flexible operation of visibility function is suggested which satisfies different goals of each value chain.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.56-74
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• 1990

Programming-in-the-Large refers to software development environment and includes the organization and representation of a system structure, module decomposition, component dependence analysis, seperate compilation, subsystem and composition identification. The most intricate problem in this environment is the mastery of the structural complexity of large software systems. Ada programming language is tailored to the needs for building of large, integrated software systems from many program units. The visibility graph generating model presented in this paper transforms Ada source program into a visibility graph with nodes for program units and edges for visibility relations among program units. The system description in terms of program units and their visibility relations produced by this model can be utilized for some apects of Programming-in-the-Large environment and also assists designeers, programmers, integrators and maintainers in defining, understanding and exploring the structure of evolving software systems. The model designed and implemented in Ada programming language runs on PCs and will remain useful both in practice and as experimental tool.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8222-8227
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• 2015

가시거리는 볼 수 있는 거리로 정의되며, 이는 글자 크기, 조도 등에 따라 바뀐다. 글자 크기와 조도를 결정할 때 가시거리는 중요한 참고 자료가 될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 가시거리 측정과 예상의 2가지 연구를 하였다. 3가지 글자 크기와 3가지 조도에 대해서 약 120명의 학생에 대해서 가시거리를 측정했다. 측정하지 않은 조도에 대한 가시거리를 예상하기 위해서 독립변수가 조도이고, 종속변수가 가시거리인 함수를 제안하였다. 가시거리는 조도에 대해서 많이 바뀌지 않으므로 분수 함수를 제안하였다. 분수 함수에는 결정해야 할 3개의 변수-k,m,n-가 있다.측정한 가시거리 값들을 근거로 이 3개의 변수의 값들을 정하였다. 3개의 조도에 대해서 가시거리를 측정했으므로 세 개의 k들을 계산할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 3개의 k값들의 분산이 가장 작은 경우를 선택하여 이 경우의 3개의 변수-k,m,n-의 값들을 선택하였다. 3개의 글자 크기에 대해서 각각 다른 3개의 분수 함수를 제안하였다. 제안한 함수와 측정한 자료의 차이가 적으므로 제안한 함수가 정확함을 증명하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2015

Purpose: A system to measure the visibility of agricultural tractor operators was designed and evaluated according to ISO standards, and a blind area diagram around the tested tractor was created based on the manual method recommended by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Methods: A visibility measurement system was designed and evaluated based on the ISO 5006 and ISO 5721-1 standards. Two bulbs used to simulate the operator's eyes were mounted on a bar with a supporting frame. A wooden frame was used to determine the seat index point position. The 12-m visibility test circle was divided into six sectors of vision, and the test tractor was placed at the center of the circle. Artificial light was supplied in the darkened environment, and shadow or masking effects were measured manually around the 12-m circle. Results: When the bulbs were placed at the operator's eye level, front visibility was good; no masking was found in the "A" vision sector, but larger masking widths were found in the "B" and "C" vision sectors. Since the masking width exceeded 700 mm, additional tests, such as movement of the light sources to both sides of the operator's eye level, were performed. Less than six masking effects were found in the semi-circle of vision to the front, and more than one masking was found in the "B" and "C" visual fields. The minimum distance between the centers of two masking effects exceeded 2500 mm when measured as a chord on the semi-circle of vision. A blind area diagram was created to define the exact nature of the blind spots and mirror visibility. Conclusions: Visibility evaluation is an effective way to enable proper and safe operation for agricultural tractor operators. Inclusion of this visibility evaluation test in the general testing process might aid tractor manufacturers.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.665-671
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• 2014

최근 조사에 따르면 안개로 인한 교통사고 사망자 수가 비나 눈에 의한 교통사고 사망자 수보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 안개 발생 시 정확한 시정을 측정할 수 있는 방법과 측정된 시정을 운전자에게 전달하여 교통사고의 발생을 방지하는 방안이 요구되고 있다. 우리는 고속도로에 설치된 CCTV 카메라를 활용해 실시간으로 도로시정을 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 우리가 개발한 실시간 도로시정측정 시스템을 활용해 모든 고속도로의 시정을 측정할 수 있는 광역시정정보시스템의 구축 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 고비용의 안개선서가 아닌 기존 CCTV 영상을 사용해 시정을 측정하므로 설치와 운용비용을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있으며, 측정된 모든 고속도로의 시정정보는 다양한 방법과 목적으로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.682-691
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• 2013

The aerosol extinction vertical profile and surface visibility have been derived from the Microtops-II sunphotometer observation during the winter 2011 intensive observation period (IOP) at Seoul, Korea. Using models of degradation of aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and aerosol scale height, we have performed extinction-visibility modulation to determine the height dependent aerosol extinction and visibility. It is shown that the aerosol loading is relatively low during IOP (mean $AOT_{550}=0.22{\pm}0.08$, ${\AA}$ngstr$\ddot{o}$m exponent=$1.14{\pm}0.26$). Modeled extinction by use of Microtops II sunphotometer data shows good agreement with measurements by the Multi-wavelenth Polarization Lidar (MPoLAR), and the derived surface visibility are consistent with data from the transmissometer. These results emphasize the use of a vertically resolved extinction from AOT to predict visibility conditions at ground level.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.425-429
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• 2014

가시거리는 무엇인지 정확히 보이는 거리로 정의되며 이는 조도, 글자 크기와 시력 등에 따라 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 4가지 글자 크기와 3가지 조도에 대해서 약 120명의 학생들을 대상으로 교실에서 가시거리를 측정하였다. 측정하지 않은 조도에 대한 가시거리를 예상하기 위해서 최소 제곱 근사 이론을 적용하여 조도가 독립변수이고 가시거리가 종속변수인 함수를 만들었다. 조도가 많이 변해도 가시거리는 조금 밖에 변하지 않으므로 상용로그함수를 이용하여 글자 크기 4가지 각각에 대해서 함수를 만들었다. 만들어진 함수의 값과 측정값과의 오차가 매우 적으므로 함수가 잘 만들어졌음을 보였다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.599-611
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• 1999

Now that the plume of point source was suspected to have strong impact on visibility impairment in Pusan, we evaluated visibility impairment impact of the pulme from Pusan Thermo Electric Power Plant in Pusan. Level-1 and-2 analyses were carried out using VISCREEN(Visual Impact Screen model). The emission rates for this Pusan Thermo Electric Power Plant was projected to be 116g/s of nitrogen oxides(as $NO_2$). The source fails the level-1 test with a Plume perceptibility(ΔE) of 30, nearly 15 times the screeing threshold. To characterize worstcase meteorological conditions for level-2 screening, we obtained meteorological data from Mar., 1996 to Feb., 1997 of Pusan Thermo Electric Power Plant. The source fails the level-2 test with a ΔE of 17, nearly 8.5 times the screening threshold. These analyses indicated that adverse visibility impairment could not be ruled out. Therefore a Level-3 analysis was performed using PLUVUE II(Plume Visibility model). As a result, maximum reduction of visual range for 0900LST in winter was 0.9%. Visual impact of the plume from vast point source was judged to be considerable in terms of background visibility of urban area.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.73-101
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• 2003

Firms can create additional customer values by changing the visibility characteristic of business transactions. Both visible and invisible transactions can provide distinctive values to the customers. Visible transactions are those that are open to the customer: the customer can see the detailed logic of the transaction and may manipulate specific variables to control the transaction process. Invisible transactions mean that customers have little ability to control the transaction flow and may even be insulated from seeing the transaction. These invisible transactions will be taken care of only by suppliers, and be regarded as a process performed by suppliers. This paper pursues finding out the contingencies of successful transaction visibility change by answering to the following question; "when does increasing(or decreasing) transaction visibility make sense to customers?" This archival case study finds out that transaction visibility change should fit to the need and capabilities of customers. Increasing transaction visibility makes sense when customers need a certain supplier's performance and have a confidence in the capabilities of executing the performance. By the same token, decreasing transaction visibility makes sense when customers have substantial troubles in conducting their current transaction actions or when customers don't feel it necessary to conduct them separately because they can be derived from other action.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.795-797
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• 2014

단순 다각형 P의 가시성 다각형은 점이나 에지와 같은 가시원으로부터 가시적인 P의 내부 점들의 집합을 말한다. 가시성 다각형은 점들의 집합이므로 가시성 다각형에 대한 교집합과 합집합과 같은 집합 연산을 수행할 수 있다. 두 가시성 다각형의 교집합은 두 가시원으로부터 동시에 가시적인 점들의 집합이고, 합집합은 두 가시원 중 하나 이상에 가시적인 점들의 집합이다. 기존 연구로서 n개의 정점을 갖는 두 가시성 다각형에 대해 O(n) 시간에 수행되는 순차 알고리즘이 나와 있다. 본 논문에서는 $O(n^2)$크기의 재구성가능한 메쉬(Reconfigurable MESH) 병렬 모델에서 $O(log^2n)$ 시간에 해결하는 병렬 알고리즘을 제시한다.