• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2005

Recently, studying on modeling the emotion of a robot has become issued among fields of a humanoid robot and an interaction of human and robot. Especially, modeling of the motivation, the emotion, the behavior, and so on, in the robot, is hard and need to make efforts to use our originality. In this paper, new modeling using mathematical formulations to represent the emotion and the behavior selection is proposed for the software robot with virtual sensor modules. Various Points which affect six emotional states such as happy or sad are formulated as simple exponential equations with various parameters. There are several experiments with seven external sensor inputs from virtual environment and human to evaluate this modeling.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1825_1826
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• 2009

This paper is proposed to make a virtual reality 3D operation model including a robot model and an environment model for a robot contest. First of all, we make the robot model using Open Dynamics Engine(ODE), and the environment model similar to the robot contest. These ODE models are programmed by the C-language. Lastly, we perform simulations to verify the robot model and the environment model. As a result, it shows the possibility of models for the robot contest.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2006

Recently, studying on modeling the emotion of a robot has become issued among fields of a humanoid robot and an interaction of human and robot. Especially, modeling of the motivation, the emotion, the behavior. and so on, in the robot, is hard and need to make efforts to use ow originality. In this paper, new modeling using mathematical formulations to represent the emotion and the behavior selection is proposed for the software robot with virtual sensor modules. Various points which affect six emotional states such as happy or sad are formulated as simple exponential equations with various parameters. There are several experiments with seven external sensor inputs from virtual environment and human to evaluate this modeling.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2000

This study was carried out to de develop a control strategy of a fruit harvesting redundant robot. The method of generating a safe trajectory, which avoids collisions with obstracles such as branches or immature fruits, in the 3D(3-dimension) space using artificial potential field technique and virtual plane concept was proposed. Also, the method of setting reference velocity vectors to follow the trajectory and to avoid obstacles in the 3D space was proposed. Developed methods were verified with computer simulations and with actual robot tests. Fro the actual robot tests, a machine vision system was used for detecting fruits and obstacles, Results showed that developed control method could reduce the occurrences of the robot manipulator located in the possible collision distance. with 10 virtual obstacles generated randomly in the 3 D space, maximum rates of the occurrences of the robot manipulator located in the possible collision distance, 0.03 m, from the obstacles were 8 % with 5 degree of freedom (DOF), 8 % with 6-DOF, and 4% with 7-DOF, respectively.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2005

Intelligent Space is a space where many sensors and intelligent devices are distributed. Mobile robots exist in this space as physical agents, which provide human with services. To realize this, human and mobile robots have to approach each other as much as possible. Moreover, it is necessary for them to perform interactions naturally. It is desirable for a mobile robot to carry out human affinitive movement. In this research, a mobile robot is controlled by the Intelligent Space through its resources. The mobile robot is controlled to follow walking human as stably and precisely as possible. In order to follow a human, control law is derived from the assumption that a human and a mobile robot are connected with a virtual spring model. Input velocity to a mobile robot is generated on the basis of the elastic force from the virtual spring in this model. And its performance is verified by the computer simulation and the experiment.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2005

With the rapid growth of the Internet, the Internet-based robot has been realized by connecting off-line robot to the Internet. However, because the Internet is often irregular and unreliable, the varying time delay in data transmission is a significant problem for the construction of the Internet-based robot system. Thus, this paper is concerned with the development of an Internet-based robot system, which is insensitive to the Internet time delay. For this purpose, the PPS (Position Prediction Simulator) is suggested and implemented on the system. The PPS consists of two parts : the robot position prediction part and the projective virtual scene part. In the robot position prediction part, the robot position is predicted for more accurate operation of the mobile robot, based on the time at which the user's command reaches the robot system. The projective virtual scene part shows the 3D visual information of a remote site, which is obtained through image processing and position prediction. For the verification of this proposed PPS, the robot was moved to follow the planned path under the various network traffic conditions. The simulation and experimental results showed that the path error of the robot motion could be reduced using the developed PPS.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2006

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2018

가상현실은 컴퓨터 시스템을 통해 사용자에게 가상의 세계를 경험 할 수 있도록 사용자의 인지시각 및 감성을 자극하는 것이다. 가상현실의 몰입을 위해 HMD를 비롯한 다양한 디바이스를 이용한 사용자의 행동 및 감각정보 획득과 자극이 필요하다. 가상현실에서 동작하는 물체가 실제 오브젝트와 연동하여 동작한다면 가상현실에 대한 몰입감은 증가될 것이다. 본 논문은 가상현실에서 스마트 로봇을 이용하여 현실의 전장과 동기화시킨 실제 환경을 조성하고 이를 기반으로 한 로봇 컨트롤 시뮬레이션 게임을 제작하였다. 로봇의 위치확인 및 보정을 위해 광학식별장치(OID: Optical Identification Device)를 이용한 광학 코드를 사용한다. OID기반의 매트 위의 이동에 대한 감지는 템플릿 기반의 광학 코드 인식기법과 칼만 필터를 이용한 위치 측정보정을 통하여 이루어진다. 게임을 개발을 통해 가상현실상의 사용자 컨트롤을 기반으로 현실의 오프젝트의 동작 제어에 관한 유효성을 확인한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1051-1061
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• 2005

This paper proposes a ubiquitous robot, Ubibot, as an integration of three forms of robots: Software robot (Sobot), Embedded robot (Embot) and Mobile robot (Mobot). A Sobot is a virtual robot, which has the ability to move to any place or connect to any device through a network in order to overcome spatial limitations. It has the capacity to interpret the context and thus interact with the user. An Embot is embedded within the environment or within physical robots. It can recognize the locations of and authenticate the user or robot, and synthesize sensing information. Also it has the ability to deliver essential information to the user or other components of Ubibot by using various types of output devices. A Mobot provides integrated mobile service. In addition, Middleware intervenes different protocols between Sobot, Embot, and Mobot in order to incorporate them reliably. The services provided by Ubibot will be seamless, calm and context-aware based on the combination of these components. This paper presents the basic concepts and structure of Ubibot. A Sobot, called Rity, is introduced in order to investigate the usability of the proposed concepts. Rity is a 3D synthetic character which exists in the virtual world, has a unique IP address and interacts with human beings through Vision Embot, Sound Embot, Position Embot and Voice Embot. Rity is capable of moving into a Mobot and controlling its mobility. In doing so, Rity can express its behavior in the virtual world, for example, wondering or moving about in the real world. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of implementing a Ubibot in a networked environment.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 레고 마인드스톰 NXT 로봇을 이용한 프로그래밍 교육을 위한 가상 로봇 교육 시스템 (VRES; Virtual Robot Education System)을 설계하고 구현한다. 제안된 시스템을 통하여 프로그램 학습자는 소스 코드를 편집, 컴파일, 그리고 로봇에 다운로드하여 자신의 실행 코드를 동작시킨다. 로봇을 관찰하기 위하여 시스템은 웹 카메라를 포함하고 있어 모니터링 서비스를 제공한다. 따라서 학생들은 자신의 프로그램을 다운로드한 로봇의 동작을 자세하게 검증할 수 있으며 필요시 디버깅 할 수 있다. 추가로 간단한 사용자 친화적 프로그래밍 언어와 이에 대한 컴파일러를 설계한다. 이러한 도구를 이용하여 학습자는 자바 언어보다 쉽게 NXT 로봇 프로그램을 생성하여 테스트할 수 있다. 교수자는 시스템에서 제공하는 직접 제어 모드를 이용하여 수업 주제를 위한 로봇의 제어와 관리가 가능하다. 그럼으로. 제안된 시스템은 학생들이 정규 수업 또는 방과 후에 인터넷과 웹브라우저를 사용하여 로봇 프로그래밍을 학습할 수 있도록 지원할 수 있다.