• Title/Summary/Keyword: virtual force

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Wind Tunnel Test of MRP Model using External Balance

  • Chung, Jindeog;Sung, Bongzoo;Cho, Taehwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2000
  • A comparative wind tunnel testing of an airplane model was performed at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute Low Speed Wind tunnel(KARI LSWT). The model used for the comparative test was a seaplane model from the Glenn L. Martin Wind(GLM) Tunnel of University of Maryland, U.S.A. The 6-component external balance used in force and moment measurement is pyramidal type, which is a precision device that has strain gauge-type load cell inside of balance and the virtual center of the balance coincides with the tunnel centerline. Image method is adopted to eliminate the tare and interference of the model support, and to correct the flow angularity to the model also. Test results from KARI LSWT were compared with the results from GLM tunnel.

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Formation-Keeping of Multiple Robots using Chained-Poles (연결극점을 이용한 다중로봇의 대형유지)

  • Kwak, Jae-Hyuk;Kang, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2009
  • We propose a formation-keeping and changing methods for outdoor multiple mobile robots in chained form. Our proposed method is designed to maintain the follower to its desired distance and orientation with respect to the pole using the concept of virtual force such as potential field. The client robots use a behavior-based control to perform kinematic control to keep formation under the centralized system in our software framework. The relationship of each poles that is expressed by set of distance and angle is the description of the formation type and the type converting is performed using this set. In addition, we also examine the stability and capability in the simulation and experiments with real robots.

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Transfer Path Analysis and Estimation of the Road Noise for the Driving Vehicle (주행 차량의 로드 노이즈 예측을 위한 각 입력원의 기여도 평가)

  • Yang, In-Hyung;Jeong, Jae-Eun;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1071-1077
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    • 2010
  • The reduction of the vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of noise and vibration harshness(NVH) engineers. A passenger vehicle has various and complicated transmission paths of sound and vibration. In order to identify the mechanism of transfer path, estimation of excitation force and exact modeling of transfer path are required. This paper presents method for estimating the noise source contribution on the road noise of the vehicle in a multiple input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. And vector synthesis technique is employed to identify the characteristics of road noise and its transmission to vehicle compartment through noise and vibration analysis. Vibration reduction efficiency of each transfer path is evaluated by comparing individual vector components obtained virtual simulation.

Agile and Intelligent Manufacturing System for Automatic Assembly of a Tiny Ultrasonic Actuator (초소형 초음파 선형 모터의 조립 자동화를 위한 지능형 민첩 생산시스템)

  • Kim W.;Kang H.S.;Cho Y.J.;Lee G.B.;Jung J.Y.;Suh I.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.607-608
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    • 2006
  • This article deals the development of Agile and Intelligent Manufacturing System(AIM) for the assembly automation of a tiny ultrasonic actuator used in camera phones and PDAs. The system consists of multi-vision modules, end-effectors, a standard base frame, dispensers, jigs and modular manipulators. Subsystems are a vision system, a force control system and a virtual reality system. Experimental results show that the assembly process for the small components in the various IT applications can be realized by the AIM system.

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Analytical Study on Inner Flow and Structural Stiffness in Vane Type of Vacuum Pump (베인형 진공펌프의 내부유동과 구조 강성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Son, Taekwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2017
  • In the study, the inner flow characteristics were analyzed by modifying the inner design parameter of the vane-type vacuum pump. The effect of pressure generated by the inner flow of pump on the rotor and vane was analyzed. The design parameter was analyzed using the angle variation of tilting and rotation of the vane. MRF was used for the analysis conducted using a virtual condition where the rotor and vane are rotated. The pressure gained from the load of the rotor and vane in the flow analysis is used for the structure analysis. Based on the results, the effect of variable vane design was revealed in structural strength. The effect of centrifugal and friction force generated during pump operation on structural strength was also analyzed.

Measurement of Formation Free Energy of $Y_2Cu_2O_5$ by EMF Method (EMF 방법에 의한 $Y_2Cu_2O_5$의 생성자유에너지 측정)

  • 김수권
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1040-1046
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    • 1995
  • The formation free energy of Y2Cu2O5 was measured by the partial ion exchanged (Cu2+, Na+)-$\beta$/$\beta$"-Al2O3 as solid state electrolyte. The formation cell was built as follows: Pt(O2)/Y2Cu2O5+Y2O3//(Cu2+, Na+)-$\beta$/$\beta$"-Al2O3//CuO/(O2)Pt The virtual formation formation formula, and the calculated formation free energy of Y2Cu2O5 as a function of temperature are as follows: 2CuO+Y2O3=Y2Cu2O5 ΔfG0/kJ.mol-1=13.19-16.25*10-3T/K.5*10-3T/K.

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Design of Remote Manipulator Control System using PHANToM Device (PHANToM Device를 이용한 다관절 로봇의 원격제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sang;Kang, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the development of remote control system for manipulators which consists of PHANToM Device as a master, Samsung FARA robot as a slave and TCP/IP based LAN fortheir Communication. This work includes the motion mapping between the master and the slave, Generation of virtual viscosity force preventing operator's unwilled action and 3D remote control simulators for the stable operation of the remote control system, etc. The remote control implementation has been performed and the results shows that the developed system can allow the operator to effectively control the manipulator.

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The Study for an Impulsive Spin-Up Flow in a Shallow Rectangular Container (얕은 사각용기에서의 순간 회전가속 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Gwang-Ok;Gwon, Tae-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2001
  • The impulsive spin-up flow in a shallow rectangular container is analyzed numerically by quasi 3-D unsteady laminar flow. In the non-inertia coordinates, the flow is generated by the virtual forces as Coriolis force, etc.. After the boundary layers grow up near sidewalls, primary vortexes separate from the sidewalls. As the Reynolds number increases, the subsidiary vortexes take place in the boundary layer. The rigid body rotation is started from the inner region and propagated to the outer region, finally all the fluid reaches the rigid body rotation. According to the Reynolds number and the aspect ratio, the development of vortex pattern is symmetric or asymmetric.

Design of a User-Oriented 6-DOF Parallel Haptic Hand Controller (사용자를 고려한 병렬형 6자유도 햅틱 핸드 콘트롤러의 설계)

  • Ryu, Dong-Seok;Kwon, Tae-Yong;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • A haptic hand controller operated by the user's hand can receive information on position and orientation of the hand and display force and moment generated in the virtual environment to the hand. This paper presents a design method for KU-HHC, 6 DOF Korea University-haptic hand controller, which allows separation of workspace from linkage mechanism in consideration of the efficient user operation. First, the 3 DOF mechanism in which all the actuators are mounted on the fixed base is developed by combining a 5-bar linkage and gimbal mechanism. Then, the 6 DOF HHC is designed by connecting the two 3 DOF devices through a handle. This paper presents the forward and inverse kinematics for this device and Jacobian analysis. Improvement of the kinematic characteristics using performance index is also discussed. The hand controller KU-HHC based on this design concept and kinematic analysis was manufactured and shows excellent performance.

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Physics-based Real-time Simulation of Deformable Body for Haptic Interface (햅틱 인터페이스를 위한 물리기반 변형체 실시간 시뮬레이션)

  • Jun, Seong-Ki;Choi, Jin-Bok;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2004
  • For constructing virtual environment it is more natural to model object as deformable body than as rigid body. High accuracy of simulation of model and low-latency computational cost for real-time simulation should be guaranteed. We pre-compute Green function through finite element analysis of deformable body and it is possible to simulate deformation of body in real-time environment using Capacitance Matrix Algorithm. Also, the capacitance matrix algorithm enables to construct the haptic rendering which serves the reaction force through a haptic device. The Newmark scheme is used for the more realistic haptic rendering and dynamic simulation in real-time.

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