• 아동학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.75-90
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• 2005

The structure of fears was identified and measured by Q methodology. Subjects were 40 school-aged children with emotional and behavioral problems. Subjectivity of children's fears was classified into 3 types by the QUANL program. Three types occupied 52% of all variance and correlations ranged between .31 and.52. The first type is "imaginative-sensitive perception" where children are fearful about unreal and imaginative objects related to death. The second type is "rational-empirical perception" where children are concerned about the impact of fearful objects and authoritative figures based on their own personal experience. The last type is "realistic-egocentric perception" where children are fearful of possible violence, crime, and disease.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.231-232
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• 2016

요양보호사는 치매와 같은 질병을 가진 이용자를 돌보는 과정에서 폭력, 폭언 등에 무방비로 노출되어 있으며, 실제로 장기요양기관의 요양보호사가 언어폭력이나 신체적 폭력을 경험한 것으로 나타났다(머니투데이, 2012. 07. 01, 보건복지자원연구원, 2012). 이에 본 연구는 장기요양서비스의 이용자에 의한 폭력경험이 요양보호사의 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구는 290명의 요양보호사를 무작위 추출하여 최종 191부를 분석에 활용하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 실시 결과 이용자로 부터의 폭력경험이 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 요양보호사의 이직의도를 예방하는 함의를 제공하고자 한다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.208-216
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• 2016

연구목적 최근 검찰청 보고에 의하면 성폭력 피해자 중 강간 피해자는 17.1%이지만 성추행 피해자는 78.0%로 강간 피해자보다 그 수가 많았다. 이러한 성추행 피해자들에게도 심각한 정신적 증상이 다수 발생한다는 국외 보고가 있음에도 불구하고 이를 보고한 국내 연구는 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 성추행 성인 여성 피해자들의 정신적 증상을 조사하였고, 아울러 강간 피해자들의 이러한 증상들의 정도와 비교분석 하였다. 방 법 성폭력 발생 후 3개월 이내에 부산 스마일센터를 방문한 58명의 성인 여성 성폭력 피해자들이 대상자들이었다. 인구 통계학적 및 성폭력 관련 변인에 대하여 설문지를 이용하여 후향적으로 조사하였으며, 정신적 증상 중, 우울, 불안 증상의 심각도와 Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) 유무는 Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI), Impact of Event Scale-Revised(IES-R) 자가보고형 척도를 이용하여 조사하였다. 결 과 총 58명 중 성추행 피해자는 36명(62.1%), 강간 피해자는 22명(37.9%)이었다. 성추행 피해자들 중 80.6%가 중등도 이상의 우울 증상, 83.3%가 중등도 이상의 불안 증상, 그리고 94.4%가 PTSD선별검사에서 유의미한 결과를 보였고, 이러한 정신적 증상에 대한 강간 피해자들에서의 비율(각각 95.5%, 95.5%, 95.5%)과 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 결 론 성추행 피해자들 또한 강간 피해자들만큼 대다수에서 우울, 불안 및 PTSD 증상이 동반되었다. 이러한 결과는 성추행 피해자들에서도 피해 초기부터 정신적 증상에 대한 적절한 평가와 조기 치료가 이루어져야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제69권2호
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• pp.63-88
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• 2017

본 연구는 우울과 사회적 위축을 매개변인으로 하여 부모에 의한 정서폭력이 또래 친구들에 의한 정서폭력을 재경험하는 데 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원에서 수집한 패널데이터(KCYPS) 중 중학교 2학년을 대상으로 부모나 친구들의 신체폭력을 경험한 자를 제외하고 부모의 정서폭력이나 또래 친구들의 정서폭력만을 경험한 적이 있는 752명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구가설은 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모에 의한 정서폭력을 경험하는 것은 청소년의 우울과 사회적 위축에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 청소년의 우울은 또래 친구들에 의한 정서폭력을 경험하는 데 직접적인 영향을, 사회적 위축은 우울을 매개변인으로 하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모의 정서폭력과 또래 정서폭력 재피해의 관계에서 우울과 사회적 위축의 다중매개효과가 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 부모에 의한 정서폭력이 또래 친구들의 정서폭력을 재경험하는 데 있어 우울과 사회적 위축과 같은 심리정서변인을 통하여 간접적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 말한다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 이론적, 실천적 제언을 논하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.398-401
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• 2017

Background: Organizational ostracism is defined as a violation of norms that we are suggested to acknowledge at the workplace. It results in the exclusion of one person or multiple persons, and causes damage to our innate need to belong. This kind of behaviorism can be engaged through a hierarchical or nonhierarchical relationship. Three elements interact in the framework of organizational ostracism: the actor, the target, and the institution. Our aim was to describe the different factors interacting with every element in order to produce recommendations targeting to prevent the occurrence of such behaviorism in an institution and to help targets of such a violence in order to handle this situation and go forward. As psychological impact of ostracism has frequently been studied in the literature, we focused on its impact on professional tasks. Methods: We performed a questionnaire-based study about organizational ostracism. This questionnaire was established through an online platform (https://www.sondageonline.com) and made available through the following link: https://goo.gl/forms/KrkVXe3bMEc79cau2. A keyword was sent to all participants. We created a 23-interrogation questionnaire with open and short questions. Nonwritten consent was obtained from all participants. Results: The actor of ostracism engaged in ostracism, in most of the cases, with other persons without a real purpose. The actor of ostracism had an antecedent of problematic relationship at work in 82.9% of the cases. Of the participants, 58.5% were of the view that ostracism aimed to cause hurt and isolate them. Professional isolation was observed in 58.5% of the cases; 51.2% of the participants tried to improve their work potential and explained their reaction by an intrinsic motivation. The organization atmosphere was judged to be bad in most of the cases. Conclusion: Our study showed that ostracism was mainly observed in public practice.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.805-816
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• 2010

This study examined the affect of work environment and work-related stress on the mental health of employees. It further sought to provide insights into how employees' work environment and mental health might be improved. Results showed that the relationship between parents of work environment is related to the obsession, depression, working burden is related to the obsession, depression, concern. The lower parts of the relationship with parents and working burden effects every factors. Furthermore, levels of financial compensation and working stability also seemed to have adverse affects on mental health. Secondly, excessive working hours and duty trouble have lots of mutual relationship with the mental health. The lower parts of working stress: excess working hours, duty trouble, and imprecise responsibilities affects the mental health. Especially, the excessive working hours affected all nine parts of mental health level which were examined.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2000

This study focused on the effects of family, individual characteristics of adolescents and coping behaviors on adolescent runaway. The major findings were as follows: 1. Adolescent who had higher level of family violence, lower level of communication with parent, family cohesion and adaptability, and resource adequacy perception reported higher scores in runaway. 2. Adolescents who had higher level of emotional distress, lower level of self-esteem and self-control tended to have higher scores in runaway. 3. There was a significant difference in adolescent runaway according to coping behavior styles. 4. Maladaptive coping behaviors were significantly associated with the runaway adolescent group. 5. Adaptive coping behaviors were not associated with both runaways and non-runaways group. 6. Communication with father had a direct effect on adolescent runaway and also indirect effects through emotional stress and maladaptive coping behavior. 7. Maladaptive coping behaviors had a direct effect on adolescent runaway but adaptive coping behavior had no effect. 8. Emotional stress had an indirect effect through maladaptive coping behavior on adolescent runaway. 9. Communication with father had a direct effect and an indirect effect through self-esteem of adolescents on the adaptive coping behavior. 10. Family adaptability had a direct effect on the adaptive coping behavior.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2012

The mass social trauma, such as organized violence, wars, oppression by dictatorships and massive terrorist attacks, exposes thousands of people to trauma in a short period of time. Therefore, the mass social trauma is distinguished from individualized trauma, such as a violent attack, rape or a traffic accident in that it results in multiple and extended consequences beyond the individual. During the Khmer Rouge regime, one quarter of the Cambodian population was killed as a result of malnutrition, forced labor and mass killings. Until now, its evil continues to affect Cambodian's physical and mental health problems. Although there is ongoing debate, to date, no consensus has been reached supporting a clear set of recommendations for the intervention and longitudinal study regarding the influence of killing field massacre being too little. And comparative cultural studies, such as comparing the East to West or other Asian cultures are also lacking. This article gives an overview of previous study results about the mental health of Cambodians, and suggests a possible research issue and therapeutic interventions to determine the impact of mass trauma to the members of society and post-traumatic recovery factors.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제63권12호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2020

The childhood obesity pandemic has emerged as an important public health problem in many countries. Obese children are likely to become obese adults, and adult obesity is associated with an increased risk of morbidity. Therefore, controlling the childhood obesity epidemic has become a top public health priority worldwide. The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may significantly impede this important mission and constitute an unprecedented tragedy in the global battle against childhood obesity. This manuscript presents evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic will aggravate the childhood obesity epidemic and lead to significant weight gain in school children by creating an unprecedented obesogenic environment. Within the last few months, many countries took uncompromising measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including school closures and quarantine. While these steps are often necessary to ensure infection control, they may have a significant negative effect on children's mental and physical health. Physical, nutritional, and psychosocial factors that promote obesity in children during this special situation complementarily contribute to an unprecedented obesogenic environment. Large-scale quarantine and home confinement will impose new and unfamiliar stressors on children, thereby worsening the childhood obesity epidemic. Most importantly, adverse childhood events resulting from a predicted increase in domestic violence within the next few months will significantly contribute to this concern. The scenario presented in this review is of paramount public health importance and must be considered during future pandemic planning. Involved stakeholders, including governments, schools, and families, must make all possible efforts to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on childhood obesity.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.182-193
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• 2024

Academia and psychiatric practice have increasingly begun to recognize the positive relationship between art and mental health well-being. Coloring and drawing, in specific, are being highlighted as being particularly effective in improving mental wellness. Video games, despite having a negative reputation for promoting antisocial behavior and violence, are now being recognized as positive for mental health as they provide relaxation benefits that help users find inner tranquility. The following study experimented on the impact of video games that incorporate coloring and drawing games on improving mental health using 3 criteria: creative and artistic freedom; interactivity; and sense of immersion. The experiment focused on 1 coloring game (Chicory: A Colorful Tale) and 1 drawing game (Draw a Stickman: EPIC). The experiment found that coloring (Chicory) reduces loneliness, stress, anxiety, and softens the heart, while drawing (Stickman) increases focus, emotional control, adds excitement to life, and improves innovations. Further research into the specific benefits and challenges associated with this emerging form of digital art therapy is however recommended.