Korean Journal of Social Welfare (한국사회복지학)

Korean Academy of Social Welfare (한국사회복지학회)
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The Effect of Emotional Maltreatment by Parents on Revictimization of Emotional Maltreatment by Youth Peers - Multiple Mediated Effects of Depression and Social Withdrawal -

부모에 의한 정서폭력이 청소년 또래에 의한 정서폭력 재피해에 미치는 영향 - 우울과 사회적 위축의 다중매개효과분석 -

  • 허인영 (우리가족교육상담연구소)
  • Received : 2016.12.31
  • Accepted : 2017.02.13
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

This study was to find out the effect of emotional maltreatment by parents on revictimization of emotional maltreatment by peers targeting second-year students of middle school with depression and social withdrawal as mediating variables. To this end, those who experienced physical violence by parents or friends were excepted from panel data collected by National Youth Policy Institute (KCYPS) and data of 752 people who experienced emotional maltreatment by parents or peers were analyzed. Research hypotheses were verified by a utilizing structural equation model. The results can be summarized as follows: First, experiencing emotional maltreatment by parents has a direct impact on depression and social withdrawal. Second, it was found that depression has a direct impact on experiencing emotional maltreatment by peers while social withdrawal is significant in an indirect path affecting with depression as a mediating variable. Third, the multiple mediated effects of depression and social withdrawal were significant in the revictimization relationship between emotional maltreatment by parents and emotional maltreatment by peers. This means that emotional maltreatment by parents becomes a predictor in re-experiencing emotional maltreatment by peers. It also means that emotional maltreatment by parents has an indirect effect through psychological and emotional factors such as depression and social withdrawal rather than having a direct effect. Based on the results of this study, limitations of the study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

본 연구는 우울과 사회적 위축을 매개변인으로 하여 부모에 의한 정서폭력이 또래 친구들에 의한 정서폭력을 재경험하는 데 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원에서 수집한 패널데이터(KCYPS) 중 중학교 2학년을 대상으로 부모나 친구들의 신체폭력을 경험한 자를 제외하고 부모의 정서폭력이나 또래 친구들의 정서폭력만을 경험한 적이 있는 752명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구가설은 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모에 의한 정서폭력을 경험하는 것은 청소년의 우울과 사회적 위축에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 청소년의 우울은 또래 친구들에 의한 정서폭력을 경험하는 데 직접적인 영향을, 사회적 위축은 우울을 매개변인으로 하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모의 정서폭력과 또래 정서폭력 재피해의 관계에서 우울과 사회적 위축의 다중매개효과가 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 부모에 의한 정서폭력이 또래 친구들의 정서폭력을 재경험하는 데 있어 우울과 사회적 위축과 같은 심리정서변인을 통하여 간접적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 말한다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 이론적, 실천적 제언을 논하였다.

Keywords

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