• 제목/요약/키워드: vinylidene

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.022초

Structural Characteristics of Spray-coated Poly (vinylidene fluoride) Thin Films Prepared with Different Organic Solvents

  • 정낙천;임영택;이선우;신백균
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.392.2-392.2
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    • 2014
  • Poly (vinylidene fluoride) thin films were deposited by a spray-coating technology. Two organic solvents with different boiling point were used to prepare the mixture solution for spray coating process: N-Methylpyrrolodone ($B.P.=202^{\circ}C$); Tetrahydrofuran ($B.P.=66^{\circ}C$). Post-deposition annealing temperature was varied for the spray-coated Poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films. Structural characteristics of the thin films were comparatively investigated by FT-IR and XRD in relation with the organic solvent and post-deposition annealing temperature.

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삼불화붕소 착물촉매를 사용한 중반응성 폴리부텐의 합성 (Synthesis of Mid-range Vinylidene Content Polyisobutylene by Using BF3/Alcohol Catalyst)

  • 박민섭;김영준
    • 공업화학
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2018
  • 중반응성 폴리부텐을 루이스산 촉매를 이용하여 합성하였다. 40~70% 비닐리덴 함량, 수평균 분자량 500~1,000 g/mol, 동점도 20~210 cSt (at $100^{\circ}C$)을 지닌 중반응성 폴리부텐은 노르말프로판올 조촉매와 삼불화붕소 주촉매로 구성된 착물촉매를 사용하여 $-8{\sim}5^{\circ}C$, 2.5 kg 조건에서 가장 좋은 결과로 얻어졌다. 비닐리덴 함량은 반응 온도를 조절하여 쉽게 변화시킬 수 있었다.

알칼리 표면개질에 의한 poly(vinylidene fluoride) 섬유의 물리적 성질 (Physical Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Fibers by Alkaline Surface Modification)

  • 정용채;정민;이선화;조재환
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2002
  • Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)는 우수한 화학적 특성을 갖는 불소계 고분자로서 엔지니어링 플라스틱, 압전성 소재 및 봉합사용 소재로 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 PVDF의 화학적 개질을 통하여 전도성 고분자나 탄소섬유화 등의 기능성 소재로 만들려는 연구가 흥미롭게 이루어지고 있다. PVDF를 알칼리 처리하여 주쇄에 공액이중결합을 도입함으로써 전도성 고분자용 소재 또는 접착력이 개선된 PVDF 소재를 만들 수 있다. (중략)

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Transition Metal-Catalyzed and -Promoted Reactions via Carbene and Vinylidene Complexes Generated from Alkynes

  • Ohe, Kouichi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2153-2161
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    • 2007
  • The transition metal-induced in situ generation of carbene complexes from alkynes having a carbonyl or imino group as a nucleophilic functionality has been investigated. These reactive carbenoid species are generated with high atom efficiency through a 6-endo-dig cyclization mode based on the electrocyclization of vinylidene complexes or a 5-exo-dig cyclization mode in π-alkyne complexes, and have been found to serve as versatile intermediates in catalytic carbene transfer reactions. Highlighted and reviewed in this account are the generation and preparation of pyranylidene, furylcarbene, pyrrolylcarbene, and vinylcarbene complexes and their application to [3,3]sigmatropic rearrangement of acylcyclopropylvinylidenes, catalytic cyclopropanation reactions, [2,3]sigmatropic rearrangement or condensation reactions via ylides, ring-opening and substitution reactions with heteroaromatic compounds, and catalytic isomerization of oligoynes.

Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) 박막의 절연파괴와 온도의존성 (Dependence of Dielectric breakdown of Thin Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Film on Temperature)

  • 김동욱;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 1989
  • Dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) of thin Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride ; PVDF) film is studied in the temperature range between 4.2 K and 400 K. The results of this study can be summerized as follows. 1) Temperature dependence of dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) can be devided into high and low temperature regions. The critical temperature (Tc) at which two regions are devided depends on applied voltage. 2) Dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) by pulse voltage is higher than that by DC voltage. Especially this difference is remarkable at low temperature.

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The rheological properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) solutions in dimethyl acetamide

  • Lee, Ki-Hyun;Song, In-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2008
  • The effects of temperature on the rheological properties of the solutions of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluopropylene) (PVDF-HFP) in dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) were investigated in terms of frequency and concentration. The effects of temperature on the intrinsic viscosity of the solutions were discussed. In dynamic rheological measurement, the concentrated solutions showed a little unexpected rheological response; as temperature was increased dynamic viscosity was increased and the solutions exhibited more noticeable Bingham body character over the temperature range, 30 to $70^{\circ}C$. In addition, the solution gave longer relaxation time, lower value of loss tangent and higher value of yield stress at higher temperature and at higher concentration. On the other hand, the dilute solutions revealed that intrinsic viscosity was decreased and its Huggins constant was increased with increasing temperature. These physical parameters suggested that the increase of viscosity with increasing temperature resulted from the localized gelation of PVDF-HFP due to reduced solubility to the solvent.

Analysis of the Wettability of Partially Fluorinated Polymers Reveals the Surprisingly Strong Acid-Base Character of Poly(vinylidene Fluoride)

  • Lee, Sang-Wha;Park, Joon-Seo;Lee, T. Randall
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • The wettabilities of the partially fluorinated polymers (ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), ethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (ECTFE), and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)) were investigated by contact angle measurements. Zisman plots for ETFE and ECTFE exhibited linear relationships, while the Zisman plot for PVDF showed a slight curvature, which was interpreted to indicate strong non-dispersive interactions between the surface and the contacting liquids. The Lifshitz-van der Waals forces of the fluoropolymers were estimated to increase in the order of ETFE < PVDF $\ll$ ECTFE. An evaluation of the polar or "acid-base" interaction energies showed that PVDF, which possesses the most acidic hydrogens among the examined fluoropolymers, has the strongest acid-base interactions.