• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate that to see how their traditional characteristics were reflected and expressed in Hanoi vietnamese contemporary public restaurants. For this, We visited Hanoi twice to have onsite research in August 2012 and 2013. According to the results of surveying Vietnamese public restaurants, all of the 12 cases had humane characteristics reflecting Vietnam traditional culture, showing Vietnamese unique traditional characteristics including intangible elements such as natural environment, life culture elements such as food culture, and formative aesthetic elements using indigenous ornaments. Different from luxury restaurants that had trade names on the theme of historical stories related to people or places and expressed various concepts formatively using photographs of Vietnamese politics and history and ornamental elements such as tableware, however, the public restaurants were simple in theme or concept. It is probably because most of the surveyed cases were situated in the old quarter to the north of the Hoan Kiem Lake and in the area to the west of the lake and their target customers were local people, so they reflected the Vietnamese traditional residence style and common people's life rather than designing the restaurants intentionally with specific concepts. As to the spatial expression characteristics of the surveyed cases, casual restaurants in Hanoi expressed only basic structure using basic construction materials and techniques with outdoor spaces in the form of Vietnam traditional tube house, and therefore, the overall atmosphere was contemporary. In indoor spaces as well, the general level was low, using uncharacteristic common design and color and cheap finishing materials and furniture. 83% of all cases showed the pattern of VM-VM-VT, being mainly contemporary by partially adopting Vietnamese unique ornamental elements for their outdoor and indoor spaces and using traditional elements supplementarily.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2023

This study explores aspects of Vietnamese students' acculturation and acceptance behavior of K-fashion, based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 Vietnamese international students in Korea. The results of the study firstly indicate that K-fashion acceptance behavior of Vietnamese students reflected eight values of K-fashion, two motives of behavior, and two types of K-fashion acceptance behavior. Vietnamese students generally displayed a favorable attitude toward K-fashion. They all switched to K-fashion styles and actively showed their styles through SNS. Second, there was a difference in K-fashion behavior depending on whether the motivation for acculturation was of an active or inactive nature. The distinction between these two groups was determined by applying behavioral reasoning theory (BRT). Students whose motivation for learning Korean was an interest in Korean culture were characterized by active behavior in adapting to Korean culture, while those whose motivation for learning Korean was for strategic reasons, such as finding a good job, exhibited inactive K-fashion acceptance. This study has academic significance in that it enhances the understanding of Vietnamese consumers through the K-fashion acceptance behavior of Vietnamese students in Korea. Vietnamese students who actively embrace K-fashion play an important role in spreading K-fashion, so it could be beneficial to establish a strategy for promoting K-fashion in collaboration with them.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.467-477
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate and analyze food related and space related elements of popular Vietnamese restaurants in Hong Kong to identify restaurant images related to food, to examine how Vietnamese traditions are applied to such restaurants, and ultimately, to get their implications for us. Luxury Vietnamese restaurants in Hong Kong tended to be located in major office buildings and famous shopping malls in the downtown area; therefore, they were highly accessible to foreigners. In addition, most Vietnamese restaurants were quite formal in size or atmosphere. The food-related elements of the luxury restaurants reproduced traditional menus, but the table setting and service generally adopted a formal Western style setting. The presentation of foods was also creative and contemporary, to suit international customers' tastes. Regarding the spatial elements, restaurants serving traditional menus had interiors influenced by the French colonial period, while those serving contemporarily adapted menus had interiors with simple contemporary images emphasized by Vietnamese traditional decorations. These characteristics allowed foreigners from diverse countries to access the restaurants without a sense of rejection. Casual restaurants were primarily exposed to many people on busy roadsides, but they tended to be inferior in terms of size and quality. Apart from size and price level, food-related elements failed to reflect Vietnamese unique traditional characteristics. The outward appearance consisted of basic construction materials (glass, chassis, and bamboo) instead of those representing Vietnamese architecture. Additionally, the interior of the casual restaurants contained traditional elements or objects more frequently than luxury restaurants, but they looked rather disorderly and lacked harmony. Overall, the image of casual restaurants was degraded by the use of cheap and low quality finishing materials and furniture. The results of this study may be useful for organizations promoting the Branding of Korea or businesspeople and designers promoting the globalization of Korean foods.

• 수완나부미
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.169-184
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• 2019

In recent years, Vietnamese literature has seen the rise of women writers in a genre traditionally dominated by men-travel writing. Phuong Mai, Huyen Chip, Dinh Hang, among others, are just a few who have introduced innovations to this genre. This paper investigates the practice of contemporary Vietnamese women travel-writers and how they differ in perception compared to their male counterparts. One of the most crucial differences is that women perform cultural embodiment, employing their bodies instead of their minds. An encounter of the woman writer with other cultures is, therefore, an encounter between the body and the very physical conditions of culture, which leads to a will to change, to transform, more than a desire to conquer, to penetrate the other. Utilizing the concept deterritorialization developed by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, this paper argues that despite being deemed fragile and without protection, women's bodies are in fact fluid and able to open new possibilities of land and culture often stripped away by masculinist ideology.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.381-393
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• 2019

본 연구는 농촌여성노인의 베트남며느리 뒷바라지 체험의 의미와 본질을 탐색하기 위하여 van Manen의 해석학적 현상학 연구방법을 사용하였다. 연구 참여자는 베트남며느리와 동거하는 농촌지역 여성노인 8명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 면대면 심층면접과 관찰을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과 8개의 본질적 주제와 28개의 주제가 도출되었다. 농촌지역 여성노인들은 베트남며느리를 맞아 아들가정을 지속적으로 지원해 주어야만 했고, 한국과 베트남의 문화 차이로 인한 높은 스트레스를 경험하고 있었다. 이상의 연구결과는 실용적이고 포괄적인 지역사회 간호 중재 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 여겨지며, 향후 모든 가족 구성원의 관점에 기초하여 베트남며느리, 아들 및 손자 관점에서의 경험을 탐구하는 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.225-237
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• 2020

Purpose: This descriptive correlational study examined the acculturation, health literacy, and factors affecting the health literacy of Vietnamese and Chinese female marriage immigrants. Methods: The sample consisted of 90 Vietnamese and 89 Chinese female marriage immigrants who participated in Multicultural Family Support Centers' programs in metropolitan city A. The health literacy was measured by HLI-FMI (Health Literacy Index for Female Marriage Immigrants), acculturation was measured using the Acculturation Index for female marriage immigrants. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-square, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression were performed for data analysis. Results: The Chinese group (M=9.80±2.72) showed a significantly higher health literacy than the Vietnamese group (M=8.07±3.57). The factors affecting health literacy among Chinese were the length of residence (β=.442 p<.001), and adaptation to Korean culture (β=.381, p=.007). Conclusion: To develope graded education programs for promoting the health literacy of Chinese and Vietnamese female marriage immigrants, the length of residence can be considered. Continuously providing a support system to help them adapt to Korean culture can also have a positive effect on health literacy.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.325-343
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to identify and describe the experiences of health care during pregnancy, birthing, and postpartum period for Vietnamese marriage immigrants. Methods: The participants were 15 Vietnamese married immigrant women who became pregnant and gave birth within the last five years. Data were collected by in-depth interview with Vietnamese women. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's method of phenomenology. Results: Six theme clusters were extracted as follows: 'being left with no other option in loneliness and longing filled in a limited life', 'continued trials and errors amidst frustration and fear', 'silently following orders despite the quality of medical services that change with each medical care provider', 'compromise by selecting amidst confusion between the Korean way and the way at home', 'depending on family, who is the communication channel, but becoming disappointed', and 'finding the reason for existence and struggling by herself to become a mother amidst doubled confusion'. Conclusion: A program for effective empowerment of Vietnamese immigrant women should be developed. In addition multicultural family centered programs should be developed with emphasis on acceptance of women's culture, respect for her culture, and supports. Medical staffs and nurses should also improve culturally sensitive competence in order to provide care for immigrant women.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.861-871
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 베트남 출신 결혼이주여성들의 원(原)문화와 이주국 문화 간에 일어나는 문화접촉 양상을 그들이 경험하는 한국 전통명절을 통해서 탐색하는 것이다. 연구의 목표를 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 사례연구방법으로 수행하였으며, 자료수집은 베트남 결혼이주여성 7명에 대한 심층면담을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 베트남 출신 결혼이주여성들은 자국 문화를 경험한 상태에서 한국문화와 접하게 되면서 한국문화에 대한 호감을 갖게 되는 반면에, 모국과 한국의 문화차이로 인한 갈등도 상당히 겪고 있다. 그러나 이들은 자신이 처해 있는 가정적 그리고 사회적 환경에서 적극적으로 적응하려는 모습을 이들의 한국 전통명절 경험을 통해서 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 결혼이주여성들의 성공적인 이주생활을 위해서 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 베트남계 다문화가정에서의 화목한 가정생활을 위해서는 일방적으로 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 교육을 진행하는 것이 아니라 한국과 결혼이주여성 모국 문화에 대한 깊은 이해를 바탕으로 가정을 함께 꾸려나갈 수 있도록 상호문화교육이 진행되어야 한다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성들이 명절자리에서 가족 간의 유대감이나 소통을 느끼지 못한 것이 발현되었는바, 전통명절과 관련된 보다 구체적인 프로그램, 행사 등의 진행이 전제되어 공동체의 유대감을 증진시키는 전통명절의 기능을 확보해야 한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.456-468
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• 2020

Vietnam is becoming a leading country in the consumption of Korean wave. Many Vietnamese students have visited Korea due to a significant interest in the Korean wave. This study used focus group interviews with 12 Vietnamese female students in order to examine the experience of the Korean wave acceptance (RQ1), the experience of internalization toward ideal beauty (RQ2) and differences of internalization towards ideal beauty depending on the living period in Korea (RQ3). First, the results of RQ1 showed that Vietnamese students were accepting the Korean wave through media, Korean and social interaction in their daily lives. They also have a positive attitude toward Korean cosmetics and K-pop among various content of the Korean wave. Second, four focal meanings were composed through RQ2. They were the standards of ideal beauty, the causes of ideal beauty internalization and the results of ideal beauty internalization. The results of ideal beauty internalization were separated into the perception dimension and behavior dimension. Last, the results of RQ3 found that the strength of internalization of ideal beauty can very depending on the living period in Korea. This study has academic implications in that it understands Vietnamese female students who become a member of Korean society from a sociocultural perspective. The results of this study are useful to establish practical implications for young Vietnamese consumers to build desirable aesthetic values.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.469-486
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• 2021

기회의 땅 베트남에는 수많은 한국 기업들이 진출해 있으며 베트남어를 구사할 수 있는 인재의 공급이 절실하다. 국내 교실에서는 베트남 배경의 학생들이 그 수에 있어 1, 2위를 차지하고 있어, 교사들이 베트남어로 소통할 수 있다면 긍정적 효과는 클 것이다. 본 논문은 국내 최초로 경북대학교 사범대학이 대학생 예비교사들의 글로벌·다문화 교육역량 강화를 위해 베트남어를 개발·운영한 결과를 평가하였다. 베트남어 교육은 방학을 이용하여 두 차례 실시되었고, 총 20명이 참가하였다. 1, 2차 교육 모두에서 참가자들의 글로벌·다문화 교육 역량은 집단상 유의미한 증가를 보였으며, 95%의 학습자들에게서 향상이 관찰되었다. 참가자들은 더 많은 학생들이 베트남어 학습 기회를 가지게 되기를 바란다고 했으며, 베트남 문화에 대한 편견을 없애고 지식과 이해를 넓혔으며, 베트남어로 소통하는 자신들을 그려보게 되었다. 또한 베트남어 심화학습과 베트남 문화와의 접촉을 이어 갈 수 있는 새 방안의 마련을 건의하였다. 타 양성기관들이 본 사례를 응용하여, 조화로운 한-베 다문화 학교 운영과 경제발전에 도움이 되기를 바란다.