• Title/Summary/Keyword: video imaging

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Real-Time Pleural Elastography: Potential Usefulness in Nonintubated Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery

  • Tacconi, Federico;Chegai, Fabrizio;Perretta, Tommaso;Ambrogi, Vincenzo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2021
  • Pleural adhesions are a major challenge in standard and nonintubated video-assisted thoracic surgery. The currently available imaging techniques help to assess the presence and extent of pleural adhesions, but do not provide information on tissue deformability, which is crucial for intraoperative management. In this report, we describe the utilization of real-time elastography mapping of pleural adhesions. This technique enabled us to detect areas with softer adhesions, and helped establish the surgical plan in a difficult case of a patient scheduled for nonintubated video-assisted thoracic surgery.

A study on the accuracy of profile change Prediction by video imaging (Power Ceph $^{\circledR}Ver$ 3.3) in Class III two jaw surgery patients (골격성 III급 부정교합을 가진 양악 수술 환자의 술후 측모 예측을 위한 Video imaging (Power $Ceph^{\circledR}$ Ver 3.3)의 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Mi-Jeong;Baik, Hyoung-Seon;Lee, Won You
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.29 no.3 s.74
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 1999
  • There is a need for more accurate prediction in surgical orthodontic treatment. Video imaging is an important technology in planning orthognathic surgery and educating patients about the esthetic results after treatment. Preoperative and postoperative lateral cephalogram of 30 patients who had one piece Le Fort I osteotomy advancement and mandibular set back by bilateral intraoral vertical ramal osteotomy with or without genioplasty were used in this study. The computer generated soft tissue line drawing prediction were compared with the actual postoperative cephalograms .The results are as follows. 1. 14 variables showed Statistically significant differences from 24 variables between computer predicted profile and post operative profile 2. Most of the differences were found in the maxilla-related soft tissue landmarks. 3. The predicted results were more accurate in the groups who had small amount of mandibular set back. 4. The predicted results were more accurate in the groups who had no genioplasty. Most of these differences were within 2mm ranges. Therefore profile change prediction by video imaging could be considered clinically acceptable.

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Automatic Detection of Forgery in Video Frames using Analysis of Imaging Device Profile based Pattern Trace (영상기기의 프로파일 분석 기반 패턴추적에 의한 비디오 프레임의 위변조탐지)

  • Shim, Jae-Youen;Chon, In-Hyuk;Kim, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1024-1027
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 HD (High-definition) video, SD (Standard-definition) video, low quality video, handset video, 4 가지 Imaging Device 에 대한 프로파일 분석을 통해 비디오 프레임 상에 나타나는 위 변조를 검사하는 방법을 제안한다. High-definition video, Standard-definition video, low quality video, handset video 에 대한 분석을 하고 각 영상의 특이 점을 파악 하여 분류한 클래스에 대한 프로파일검사를 통해 EM Algorithm 을 이용하여 영상의 위 변조를 검사 하고 영상의 신뢰성을 높인다.

Review of Video Imaging Technology in Coastal Wave Observations and Suggestion for Its Applications (비디오 영상 자료를 이용한 연안 국지파랑 관측기술과 그 활용에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Yoo, Je-Seon;Park, Kwang-Soon
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2009
  • The wave observation system in Korea has been established with an emphasis on pointmeasurement based on in situ instrumentations. However, the system cannot fully investigate the coastal wave-related problems that are significantly localized and intensified with three-dimensional regional geometries. Observation technique that can cover local processes with large time and spatial variation needs to be established. Video imaging techniques that can provide continuous monitoring of coastal waves and related phenomena with high spatial and temporal resolutions at minimum cost of instrumentation risks are reviewed together with present status of implementation in Korea. Practical applications of the video imaging techniques are suggested to tackle with various coastal issues of public concern in Korea including, real-time monitoring of wave runup and overtopping of swells on the east coast of Korea, longshore and rip currents, morphological and bathymetric changes, storm surge and tsunami inundation, and abnormal extreme waves in the west coast of Korea, etc.

Database Design and Implementation for Personal Life Log Media Framework

  • Prananto, Baud Haryo;Kim, Ig-Jae;Kim, Hyoung-Gon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.949-956
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of the database which is used in Personal Life Log Media system. The database contains information about media that capture personal experiences and enables the user to retrieve the media in a user friendly ways. The implementation of the database design is done by managing video data, which captures user's personal experiences, with its spatial and temporal information. The database enables the user to retrieve the video by mentioning where and/or when the video has been taken.

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A Beamforming-Based Video-Zoom Driven Audio-Zoom Algorithm for Portable Digital Imaging Devices

  • Park, Nam In;Kim, Seon Man;Kim, Hong Kook;Kim, Myeong Bo;Kim, Sang Ryong
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • A video-zoom driven audio-zoom algorithm is proposed to provide audio zooming effects according to the degree of video-zoom. The proposed algorithm is designed based on a super-directive beamformer operating with a 4-channel microphone array in conjunction with a soft masking process that uses the phase differences between microphones. The audio-zoom processed signal is obtained by multiplying the audio gain derived from the video-zoom level by the masked signal. The proposed algorithm is then implemented on a portable digital imaging device with a clock speed of 600 MHz after different levels of optimization, such as algorithmic level, C-code and memory optimization. As a result, the processing time of the proposed audio-zoom algorithm occupies 14.6% or less of the clock speed of the device. The performance evaluation conducted in a semi-anechoic chamber shows that the signals from the front direction can be amplified by approximately 10 dB compared to the other directions.

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SUPER RESOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION FROM IMAGE SEQUENCE

  • Park Jae-Min;Kim Byung-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2005
  • Super resolution image reconstruction method refers to image processing algorithms that produce a high resolution(HR) image from observed several low resolution(LR) images of the same scene. This method is proved to be useful in many practical cases where multiple frames of the same scene can be obtained, such as satellite imaging, video surveillance, video enhancement and restoration, digital mosaicking, and medical imaging. In this paper we applied super resolution reconstruction method in spatial domain to video sequences. Test images are adjacently sampled images from continuous video sequences and overlapped for high rate. We constructed the observation model between the HR images and LR images applied by the Maximum A Posteriori(MAP) reconstruction method that is one of the major methods in the super resolution grid construction. Based on this method, we reconstructed high resolution images from low resolution images and compared the results with those from other known interpolation methods.

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Imaging Device Identification using Sensor Pattern Noise Based on Wiener Filtering (Wiener 필터링에 기반하는 센서 패턴 노이즈를 활용한 영상 장치 식별 기술 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Yeoun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2153-2158
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    • 2016
  • Multimedia such as image, audio, and video is easy to create and distribute with the advance of IT. Since novice uses them for illegal purposes, multimedia forensics are required to protect contents and block illegal usage. This paper presents a multimedia forensic algorithm for video to identify the device used for acquiring unknown video files. First, the way to calculate a sensor pattern noise using Wiener filter (W-SPN) is presented, which comes from the imperfection of photon detectors against light. Then, the way to identify the device is explained after estimating W-SPNs from the reference device and the unknown video. For the experiment, 30 devices including DSLR, compact camera, smartphone, and camcorder are tested and analyzed quantitatively. Based on the results, the presented algorithm can achieve the 96.0% identification accuracy.

Multispectral intravital microscopy for simultaneous bright-field and fluorescence imaging of the microvasculature

  • Barry G. H. Janssen;Mohamadreza Najiminaini;Yan Min Zhang;Parsa Omidi;Jeffrey J. L. Carson
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.51
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    • pp.12.1-12.12
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    • 2021
  • Intravital video microscopy permits the observation of microcirculatory blood flow. This often requires fluorescent probes to visualize structures and dynamic processes that cannot be observed with conventional bright-field microscopy. Conventional light microscopes do not allow for simultaneous bright-field and fluorescent imaging. Moreover, in conventional microscopes, only one type of fluorescent label can be observed. This study introduces multispectral intravital video microscopy, which combines bright-field and fluorescence microscopy in a standard light microscope. The technique enables simultaneous real-time observation of fluorescently-labeled structures in relation to their direct physical surroundings. The advancement provides context for the orientation, movement, and function of labeled structures in the microcirculation.

Research and Development of 3 Dimensional Imaging Media Technology in Korea

  • Son, Jung-Young;Chun, You-Seek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • Several 3 dimensional image display systems were recently developed in Korea. These are a holographic video system based on pulse laser illumination, ad 8-view 3 dimensional image system capable of displaying computer generated 3 dimensional images and multiview 3 dimensional imaging system based on moving aperture and holographic screens of both transmission and reflection types. All these systems require no special glasses to watch and works impressively.

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