• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration effect

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Vibration mode decomposition response analysis of large floating roof tank isolation considering swing effect

  • Sun, Jiangang;Cui, Lifu;Li, Xiang;Wang, Zhen;Liu, Weibing;Lv, Yuan
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2018
  • To solve the seismic response problem of a vertical floating roof tank with base isolation, the floating roof is assumed to experience homogeneous rigid circular plate vibration, where the wave height of the vibration is linearly distributed along the radius, starting from the theory of fluid velocity potential; the potential function of the liquid movement and the corresponding theoretical expression of the base shear, overturning the moment, are then established. According to the equivalent principle of the shear and moment, a simplified mechanical model of a base isolation tank with a swinging effect is established, along with a motion equation of a vertical storage tank isolation system that considers the swinging effect based on the energy principle. At the same time, taking a 150,000 m 3 large-scale storage tank as an example, a numerical analysis of the dampening effect was conducted using a vibration mode decomposition response spectrum method, and a comparative analysis with a simplified mechanical model with no swinging effect was applied.

Vibration Velocity Response of Buried Gas Pipelines according to Train Speed (지중 매설 가스 배관의 열차 주행 속도에 따른 진동 속도 특성)

  • Kim, Mi-Seung;Sun, Jin-Sun;Kim, Gun;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2008
  • Recently, because of development of the high speed train technology, the vibration loads by train is significantly increased ever than before. This buried gas pipelines are exposed to both repeated impact loads, and, moreover, they have been influencing by vibration loads than pipeline which is not located under vehicle loads. The vibration characteristic of pipeline is examined by dynamic analysis, and variable is only train speed. Since an effect of magnitude of vibration loads is more critical than cover depth, as increasing the train speed, the vibration speed of buried pipelines is also increased. The slope of vibration velocity is changed by attenuation of wave, at train speed, 300 km/h. From the analysis results, the vibration velocity of pipelines is satisfied with the vibration velocity criteria which are established by Korea Gas Corporation. The results present operation condition of pipelines under rail loads has fully sound integrity based on KOGAS specification.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Transferring Vibration and Effect of Nearby-Building Induced by the High-speed Train in Operation (고속철도 운행에 의한 진동전달특성 및 인접건물에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 배동명;신창혁;최철은;박상곤;백용진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2001
  • The vibration induced by high speed train running on rail is dealt with as an environmental problem. The train induced vibration is characterized by moving loads at specific frequencies and soil conditions. In fact, it is predicted that the vibration sources are involved the wheel distance, number of cars, speed of operation, drift of rails, structural born vibration, etc. In this paper the characteristics of transferring vibration induced by the high-speed train in operation is discussed. Field measurements was conducted at region from Chungnam Yungj So-jung-myan to Chungbuk Chungwon hyun-do-myun. In the near future. these data will be used as the fundamental data for establishment of the countermeasure for vibrational reduction of high speed train using the results of the field measurements and quantitative prediction of the vibration level

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Vibration Characteristic of Medium-rise Building by Bus and Subway-induced Vibration (버스와 지하철 진동에 대한 중층건물의 진동특성)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration characteristics of medium-rise building, which severely vibrated by vehicles. The field vibration measurement was employed for finding the vibration source and vibration reducing method. Time domain data from measurements were also utilized for vibration characteristics, such as effect of buses and subways-induced vibration on the floor vibration of the building. effectiveness of the vibration reducing method was also demonstrated.

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Using Numerical Solutions of the Vibration Measurement Accelerometers attached Vibration Isolator (수치 해법을 이용하여 제진대에 부착된 가속도 센서의 진동 측정)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Woo;Lee, Jong-Won;Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2012
  • According to the fixation detailed drawing and lightweight anger tendency of the product the vibration control of precision equipments is essential and establishes under the equipments. so It is important to know vibration characteristics of vibration isolator. For this reason the accelerometer attaches in vibration isolator and measures an acceleration response. The acceleration response which is measured will lead double integral and will be able to predict a displacement of vibration isolator. However, in compliance with the effect of the accelerometer can not be accurately. From this paper, mass, damping ratio and natural frequency of the accelerometers by changing the vibration isolator to predict the acceleration response and the results were compared.

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A Study on the noise & vibration properities of Fan Filter Unit and evaluation of effect to Clean Room (Fan Filter Unit 소음ㆍ진동 특성과 청정실에 미치는 영향성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 백재호;손성완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 2002
  • FFU are used increasingly by the microeleceronics industry to provide clean recirculating air for the fabrication of integrated circuits and laminar flow air. There may be several hundred ffu in a large cleanroom, covering 100% of the ceiling area. Hence, there is of often knowledge in the inside and outside of the country the flu give rise to noise & vibration trouble to microelectronics industry. Noise & Vibration control for satisfication about noise & vibration criteria in TFT-LCD factory cleanroom be in need of exact noise & vibration data of accurence from utility & equipment that can be exert a bad influence upon cleanroom. In this pater, hence we found out noise and vibration properities of ffu by using experimental method. And, we performed noise & vibration analysis about noise it vibration level in cleanroom using semiempirical method for quantative approach about noise & vibration level in cleanroom.

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The Study of Muscle Contraction Effect of Vibration Exercise Device Using Surface Electromyography (표면근전도를 이용한 진동운동기의 근수축 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Sung-Kook;Lim, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vibration exercise using surface electromyography. Seven male collegiate wrestlers were participated in this study. Each subject stood on the platform and the vibration was induced for 1min. WEMG8 EMG system was used to record muscle activity from Vastus lateralis, Biceps Femoris, Tibialis Anterior, and Gastrocnemius. The EMG data were sampled for 30 sec. during non-vibration and vibration half squat position, respectively. The raw data were band pass filtered to remove noise and full wave rectified Paired sample t-test were performed to see the differences of maximum and average EMG between non-vibration and vibration trials. The results indicated that vibration produced much more muscle contraction than that of non-vibration trial for all selected muscles even though the significant difference was found only from Biceps Femoris. This phenomenon was due to the individual differences so care must be taken to evaluate vibration intensity and position before personal training.

Effect of Axial Loads on Natural Frequencies of Timoshenko Beam (축하중이 티모센코 보의 고유진동수에 미치는 영향)

  • Koo, Kyo-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the effect of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia on the natural frequency of beams under axial loads. It has been reported in the author's paper using a finite element analysis that the Timoshenko effect in a rotating disk deceases and then increases again with increasing rotation speed. To validate the phenomenon, the simply-supported beams under uniform tension are selected in this study since they have exact solutions in vibration problem. The results show that the axial tension in beams would not make the Timoshenko effect decrease monotonically but could make the effect increase again unlike the results reported in the other studies for beams.

Effect of Vibration during Distribution Process on Compression Strength of Corrugated Fiberboard Containers for Agricultural Products (농산물 골판지포장상자의 수송 중 진동에 의한 압축강도 변화)

  • Jo, Jung-Youn;Shin, Jun-Sub;Kim, Jong-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.290-307
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was to estimate adverse effect on compression strength of corrugated fiberboard containers due to vibration during distribution process. Distribution environment such as road conditions and compression strength of corrugated fiberboard containers for selected agricultural products were studied. We found that increasing humidity does not effect significantly on natural frequencies of boxes, but results in accelerative effect to decrease compression strength of boxes. Box structures and product types also effect on loss of compression strength greatly.

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Flexoelectric effect on buckling and vibration behaviors of piezoelectric nano-plates using a new deformation plate theory

  • Bui Van Tuyen;Du Dinh Nguyen;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.709-725
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    • 2023
  • This paper uses a new type of deformation theory to establish the free vibration and static buckling equations of nanoplates resting on two-parameter elastic foundations, in which the flexoelectric effect is taken into account. The proposed approach used in this work is not only simpler than other higher-order shear deformation theories but also does not need any shear correction coefficients to describe exactly the mechanical responses of structures. The reliability of the theory is verified by comparing the numerical results of this work with those of analytical solutions. The results show that the flexoelectric effect significantly changes the natural frequency and the critical buckling load of the nanoplate compared with the case of neglecting this effect, especially when the plate thickness changes and with some different boundary conditions. These are new results that have not been mentioned in any publications but are meaningful in engineering practice.