• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration displacement measurement

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Study on the Precision Method of Measuring angular displacement for the Angular Vibration Calibration System (회전 진동 교정 장치 구현을 위한 고정밀 측정기법에 대한 연구)

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Lee, Yong-Bong;Lee, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the study on developing the angular vibration calibration system which requires the highly accurate measurement technique of the amplitude and period of an oscillating angular motion. Two developed models for the low and high frequency ranges are introduced and their main features are also compared. In addition to the angular vibration exciters, a new measurement method, referred to the 'equi-angle sampling method', is proposed and its theoretical backgrounds are introduced. The proposed method is shown to provide much less measurement uncertainty, compared the fringe counting method. Experimental results demonstrate what amount of angular vibration amplitude measurement uncertainty is improved by suing the proposed equi-angle sampling method.

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Evaluation of Displacement Measurement Technique Using Laser Speckle and Digital Image Correlation Method (레이저 스페클과 디지털 화상관련법을 이용한 변위 측정방법의 평가)

  • 강기주;이정현;전문창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • As a tool for strain measurement to work with screw driven or hydraulic material test systems, in which mechanical vibration is inherent, SSDG (Speckle Strain/Displacement Gage), ESP (Electronic Speckle Photography) and its 3-dimension version SDSP are evaluated for the theory and practical appliance. Through tension test of steel strips, their validity and shortcomings are examined. As the results, it has been shown that, although SSDG and ESP provide direct measurement of in-plane strain in one direction, they are so sensitive to the out-plane displacement. On the other hand, SDSP which is aided with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique to trace the movement of the speckles provides not only in-plane 2-dimensional displacement field, but also out-of-plane displacement simultaneously. However, because the DIC is time-consuming, not automated yet and it needs post-processing to evaluate strain from the displacement field, SDSP appears to be not adequate as a real time sensor.

Evaluation of Young's Modulus of a Cantilever Beam by TA-ESPI (TA-ESPI에 의한 외팔보의 탄성계수 측정)

  • Lee H.S.;Kim K.S.;Kang K.S.;Jung H.C.;Yang S.P.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1115-1119
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    • 2005
  • The paper proposes the elastic modulus evaluation technique of a cantilever beam by vibration analysis based on time-average electronic speckle pattern interferometry (TA-ESPI) with non-contact and nondestructive and Euler-Bernoulli equation. General approaches for the measurement of elastic modulus of thin film are Nano indentation test, Bulge test and Micro-tensile test and so on. They each have strength and weakness in the preparation of test specimen and the analysis of experimental result. ESPI has been developed as a common measurement method for vibration mode visualization and surface displacement. Whole-field vibration mode shape (surface displacement distribution) at a resonance frequency can be visualized by ESPI. And the maximum surface displacement distribution from ESPI is a clue to find the resonance frequency at each vibration mode shape. And the elastic modules of test material can be easily estimated from the measured resonance frequency and Euler-Bernoulli equation. The TA-ESPI vibration analysis technique is able to give the elastic modulus of materials through the simple processing of preparation and analysis.

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칼만필터를 이용한 3점식 정도측정에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Yeong-Jin;Joun, Seung-Yun;Jung, Keum-Young;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2001
  • Roundness measurement method using three displacement sensors makes in-process roundness measurement possible on the NC machine because it eliminates the vibration signal and eccentricity signal from measured roundness signal from the workpiece. But there are noises in measured signals, it isn't possible to measure the roundness with high precision. In this study, a high precision in-process roundness measurement system is development, which can eliminate vibrations of the spindle by using three displacement sensors and which can also estimate the noisy roundness measurement signals by applying Kalman filter.

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Measurement of Vibration Signals of a Gun Barrel Type Structure using Mechanical Filter (기계적 필터를 이용한 포신형상 구조물의 진동신호 측정)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Lee, G.S.;Shin, G.B.;Oh, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the method of vibration measurement of a gun barrel structure using mechanical filter. When a bullet with high speed is moving within a gun barrel type structure with low bending vibration frequencies, it is difficult to measure the bending vibration signals of the structure. For example, noncontact type sensors such as displacement or velocity sensor are not appropriate for the measurement of vibrational signals because of the movement effect of the equipment frame through the moving structures or effect of the ground vibration. One of contact type sensors such as accelerometer is profitable for measurement of vibrational signals because of its wide measurement ranges. In the case of a gun barrel structure including high vibrational signals like shock waves, however, it is necessary to propose vibration measurement method filtering high frequencies. The purpose of the paper is to propose the proper vibrational measurement technique filtering high frequencies of a gun barrel type structure.

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Bridge Displacement Measurement System Using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 비접촉식 교량변위 측정 시스템)

  • Lee, Jong-Wun;Oh, Ju-Sung;Kwon, Soon-Deuk;Kwok, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.284-296
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    • 2005
  • Bridge displacement measurement system using image processing is developed to overcome the contact type system inefficiencies such as heavy, expensive property and temporary construction necessity. The system is composed of tablet PC with IEEE1394 digital camera, telescope lens and a designed target mark. The key is projection algorithm where all pixels are added up for each row(column) to find out the center line. The experimental results are shown compared with a contact type system.

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Displacement Sensorless Active Magnetic Bearing Control by Current Measurement (전류신호를 이용한 능동 자기 베어링계의 제어)

  • 권계시;정호섭;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1995
  • An electronic circuit device is developed such that the displacement between an electromagnet and a moving target can be estimated from the coil current measurement, and then applied to an active magnetic bearing system. In order to levitate the shaft without using displacement sensor the stable control gains are obtained from the linearized model which includes the gap estimation circuit. Experimental results show that the shaft, by the estimated gap feedback, can be levitated within $\pm$6 ${\mu}m$ positioning error.

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The Experimental and Basic Study on Torsional Vibration of Horizontal Rotating Shaft using a Laser Measuring Equipment (레이저 계측기를 이용한 축의 비틀림 진동에 관한 실험적 기초 연구)

  • Park, I.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the nose of cam in the automobile engine was modelled into circular disk to analyze the torsional vibration of the cam shaft. The distance between disks was fixed, but the diameter of disks was changed. The torsional vibration of the cam shaft was studied experimentally by the motion of the modelled disk with changing the disk diameter. And the sizes of the modelled disk were selected not to show the natural frequencies over all the experimental ranges. The torsional vibration meter used in this study has a laser system with non-contact measurement method, which can measure both torsional angular vibration velocity and torsional angular vibration displacement simultaneously. The Experimental analysis shows that the characteristics of the torsional vibration in the horizontal rotating shaft can be considerably affected by the arrangement of the modelled disks.

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Verification of Long-distance Vision-based Displacement Measurement System (장거리 영상기반 변위계측 시스템 검증)

  • Kim, Hong-Jin;Heo, Suk-Jae;Shin, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the long - range measurement performance for practical field application of VDMS. The reliability of the VDMS was verified by comparison with the existing monitoring sensor, GPS, Accelerometer and LDS. It showed the ability to accurately measure the dynamic displacement by tracking a motion of free vibration of target. And using the PSD function of measured data, the results in the frequency domain were also analyzed. We judged that VDMS is able to identify the higher system mode and has sufficient reliability. Based on the reliability verification, we conducted tests for long-distance applicability for actual application of VDMS. The distance from the stationary target model structure was increased by 50m interval, and the maximum distance was set to 400m. From the distance of 150m, the image obtained by the commercial camcorder has an error in the analysis, so the measured displacement comparison was performed between the LDS and the refractor telescope measurement results. In the measurement results of the displacement area of VDMS, the data validity was deteriorated due to the data shift by the external force and the quality degradation of the enlarged image. However, even under the condition that the effectiveness of the displacement measurement data of VDMS is low, the first mode characteristic included in the free vibration of the object is clearly measured. If the influence from the external environment is controlled and stable data is collected, It is judged that reliability of long-distance VDMS can be secured.