• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration

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Suggestion of Vibration Criteria for Fresh Concrete Considering Early Strength Increase (Fresh 콘크리트의 초기 강도 증가를 고려한 진동규준치 제안)

  • Park, Sun-Joon;Park, Yeon-Soo;Kang, Sung-Hoo;Kim, Hong-Ki;Kim, Eung-Rok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, vibration criteria for fresh concrete are suggested considering relationship of strength and ages of concrete. Vibration criteria of fresh concrete subjected to construction vibration are not to be certain in abroad countries without question within a country. Before 12 hours cured, vibration criterion is suggested 0.25 cm/s. Used 4.0 cm/s by vibration criterion after 28 days. And the interval extent used relation with strength and ages of concrete. Vibration criteria proposed in this paper are thought may satisfy properties of fresh concrete as well as generally used those in domestic. Also, the actual ground vibrations due to pile driving have been measured, and data are analyze using the nitration equation applying to reliability index.

Propagation Characteristics of Road Vibration Generated from Vehicles (차량통행으로 발생하는 도로진동의 전파특성)

  • 박준철;유승도;신동석;이정희;설증민
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1999
  • Ground vibrations induced from road were investigated to get the basic data that can be used to prepare countermeasures for environmental vibration problems. Vibration levels were measured simultaneously at three points in double distances from road. These data were analyzed with the type of vehicles. roads, media to understand the magnitudes and characteristics of distance attenuation of road vibrations. Vibration levels recorded on tapes were analyzed to understand the characteristics of frequency of road vibration. The range which could be influenced by the road vibration was estimated to take into account the mean of$L_{max}$ and distance attenuation of vibration level 5 m from roadside.

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Active vibration control of multi-point mounting systems with flexible structures (유연구조물이 있는 다점지지 시스템의 능동진동제어)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2000
  • Driving of the engine makes unbalance forces which induces vibration to the engine mount system. Active vibration control must be performed to reduce the vibration and the propagation of structure-born sound. In this study, the engine system is modeled as 3-dim. vibration system including flexible structures and an effective active noise control method is proposed. Also, appropriate actuator and sensor locations and types are selected. The miniature of the engine vibration system with multi-input multi-output is built and an active vibration control with multiple filtered-X LMS algorithm is applied to it. The applied control method was effective to reduce the transmitted vibration power through the rubber mount It showed the feasibility of the control of the engine vibration systems with flexible structures.

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A Development of Prediction Program for Vertical Transfer Vibration of R/C Structure due to Traffic Loads (교통하중에 인접한 콘크리트 건축물의 진동예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Chun, Ho-Min;Hong, Kap-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2000
  • In terms of vibration damage and the serviceability for occupants in buildings, the purpose of vibration study lies in the reduction of vibration damage. However, only when vibration level of buildings is available, measures of vibration control and base isolation can be taken. The purpose of this paper is to provide a fundamental analysis method to estimate structural vibration. After analysing by using two methods, infinite model, combination method, a comparison between analysed results and the results of previous studies was performed to prove the validity of the prediction on the vibration of building structure. Thus, if the material property of soil and quantity of load sources are known before construction being started, the vibration level could be predicted by using these methods.

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The research of energy harvester's the wideband vibration system from bridge for wireless sensor applications (교량 무선센서 전원공급용 전자기를 이용한 광대역 에너지 하베스트의 진동시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Shin, Dong-Chan;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the wideband vibration system of an electromagnetic vibration energy harvester that obtained electric power for wireless sensor applications from the ever-change vibrations of bridge. It is a system with two degree of freedom vibrations that are composed of two mass and two spring respectively. One system is housing mass and spring, the other is the magnetic mass and spring that is the vibration system construction's element of electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. In other words, it is called dynamic vibration absorber. This paper show that the ratio of housing mass to magnetic mass decides the bandwidth and the size of amplitude of magnetic mass in electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of energy in electromagnetic vibration energy harvester for wireless sensor applications.

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Evaluation of Torsional Vibration Isolation Performance Using In-situ Driveline Output Torque Measurement (구동 출력 토크 측정을 이용한 비틀림 진동 절연 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Woo;Jang, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a proof-of-concept study on the evaluation of torsional vibration isolation performance through in-situ output torque measurement by using a non-contacting magneto-elastic torque transducer installed in the vehicle driveline system. The de-trending processing is first conducted to extract the torsional vibration from the measured driveline output torque. In order to estimate the transmissibility, primary performance indicator of a vibration isolator, the magnitude of transmitted torsional vibration with different frequencies is compared. From the conservative estimation results, the torsional damper built in a lock-up clutch of a torque converter is identified to be a vibration isolator. The evaluation results show that the fluid damping by torque converter outperforms the vibration isolation function of a torsional damper, and the isolation performance needs to be enhanced.

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Using Numerical Solutions of the Vibration Measurement Accelerometers attached Vibration Isolator (수치 해법을 이용하여 제진대에 부착된 가속도 센서의 진동 측정)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Woo;Lee, Jong-Won;Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2012
  • According to the fixation detailed drawing and lightweight anger tendency of the product the vibration control of precision equipments is essential and establishes under the equipments. so It is important to know vibration characteristics of vibration isolator. For this reason the accelerometer attaches in vibration isolator and measures an acceleration response. The acceleration response which is measured will lead double integral and will be able to predict a displacement of vibration isolator. However, in compliance with the effect of the accelerometer can not be accurately. From this paper, mass, damping ratio and natural frequency of the accelerometers by changing the vibration isolator to predict the acceleration response and the results were compared.

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Experimental Evaluation for Vibration Reduction Capability of Vibration-Controlled Concrete Panels (진동제어 콘크리트 패널의 제진성능 평각에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최우성;박용구;조성호;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 1997
  • With the aid of advanced structural engineering, the construction of infrastructures has been recently accelerating to keep up with rapid economic growth. Construction activities and operation of transportation facilities cause civil petitions associated with vibration-induced damages or nuisances. As part of the decrease of vibration induced damage, the objective of this study is to develop vibration-controlled concrete with vibration-reduced materials, which can be recycled from obsolete materials, such as aged tires, plastics and etc. Appropriate mix proportion has been used for making 10 reinforced concrete panels with vibration-reduced materials, which have been tested to investigate on vibration reduction capability, based on the time and frequency domain analysis, and vibration velocity level analysis. Vibration-reduced mixtures are latex, styrofoam, rubber powder and plastic resin, which have been determined to by reduce vibration.

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A Study on the Related Equation of the Blast Vibration Velocity and the Vibration Level (발파진동속도와 진동레벨과의 관계식 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Ki, Kyoung-Chul;Cho, Young-Dong
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2009
  • The regression analysis of the ground vibration data (particle velocity and vibration level) was carried out to find an empirical relation between the vibration velocity (PVS, PPV, $V_V$) and the vibration level. The regression results revealed that the correlation of the blast vibration velocity and vibration level was quite good. It seems that the empirical relation obtained in this research will be applied to evaluating and managing the various environmental vibrations.

An Experimental study on the Vibration absorber for vibration attenuation of cantilever beam structure (외팔보 구조물의 진동감쇠를 위한 동흡진기의 실험적 연구)

  • Kwag, Dong-Gi;Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Kim, Hun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out vibration attenuation of vibration absorber attached to the cantilever beam structure. Modern tank guns are stabilized to allow fire on the move while traversing uneven terrain. However, as the length of the barrel is extended, to meet required muzzle exit velocities, the terrain induced vibrations lead to increased muzzle pointing errors. Thus, reducing these vibrations should lead to increased accuracy. The vibration absorber includes a compliant energy storage device, such as a spring, and a mass secured to the energy storage device. In this study, it accomplished a research in about gun barrel vibration attenuation using tuned mass damper. The barrel was hung from a bungee cord for free - free condition. It accomplished a vibration experiment for verified attenuation efficiency.

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