• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibrating

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Fretting Wear and Friction of lnconel 690 for Steam Generator Tube in Elevated Temperature Water

  • Lee, Young-Ze;Lim, Min-Kyu;Oh, Se-Doo
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2002
  • Inconel 690 for nuclear steam generator tube has more chromium than the conventionally used Inconel 600 in order to increase the corrosion resistance. TD evaluate the tribological characteristics under fretting condition the fretting tests as well as sliding tests were carried out in elevated temperature water environment. Fretting tests of the cross-cylinder type were done under various vibrating amplitudes and applied normal loads in order to measure the friction forces and wear volumes. Also, the conventional sliding tests of pin-en-disk type were carried out to compare the test results. In fretting, the friction was very sensitive to the load and the amplitude. The friction coefficient decreased with increasing load and decreasing amplitude. Also, the wear of Inconel 690 can be predictable using the work rate model. Depending on normal loads and vibrating amplitudes, distinctively different wear mechanisms and of ten drastically different wear rates can occur. It was fecund that the fretting wear coefficients in water were increased as increasing the temperature of water.

A New Calculation Method for the Radiation Impedance of Transducer with Regular Square Vibrating Surface

  • Kim, Moo-Joon;Kim, Chun-Duck;Ha, Kang-Lyeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1E
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1999
  • Although the radiation impedance of a transducer with a regular square surface has been studied by many researchers, the formulas are still very complicated, which results in long computation time and low accuracy. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for the calculation of acoustic radiation impedance in which the regular square vibrating surface of a transducer is divided into small elements and duplicate calculations are eliminated in the process of calculating mutual effects of the elements. Using this algorithm, shorter computation time and higher accuracy of results can be obtained. As a demonstration, the self and the mutual radiation impedance of transducers with a regular square surface are calculated and the accuracy of the results is evaluated.

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Mechanical Impedance at the Interface between a Torsionally-Vibrating Rod and a Viscous Fluid (비틀림 진동 봉과 점성 유체의 경계면에서의 역학적 임피던스)

  • 전한용;김진오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the measurement of the fluid viscosity by using the torsional vibration of a circular red excited by a torsional vibrator at one end. The effect of an adjacent viscous fluid on the torsional vibration of the rod has been studied theoretically and expressed in terms of the mechanical impedance. The theoretically-obtained trend that the mechanical impedance is proportional to the square root of the viscosity times the density of the fluid has been confirmed by the impedance measurement. The paper demonstrates that a torsionally-vibrating rod can be used as a sensor to measure the viscosity of a fluid.

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Active control of sound fields from vibrating plates using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material (압전재료와 점탄성재료를 이용한 평판진동 음장의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been carried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.

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Prediction Of Vibrating Panel's Radiating Noise By Transfer Path Analysis (전달경로해석법에 의한 진동하는 판넬의 방사 소음 예측)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, Sun-Hun;Jeong, Un-Chang;Kim, Jin-Su;Lee, You-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2014
  • Transfer Path Analysis is technique predicting transmitted energy through each path. Using the Transfer Path Analysis, structure-borne noise and air-borne noise can be predicted from the system. In this study, however, the Transfer Path Analysis to target only the structure-borne noise due to the noise radiated from the vibrating panel was performed. Predicted noise by the Transfer Path Analysis and measured noise by the experiment were a high correlation. We confirmed the validity of the Transfer Path Analysis through the analysis of these results, showed how to apply the Transfer Path Analysis.

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Development of a Potato Harvester for Tractors (트랙터용(用) 감자수확기(收穫機)의 개발(開發))

  • Kang, W.S.;Shin, Y.B.;Kim, S.H.;Hahm, Y.C.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to develope a potato combine which can be attached to and controlled by three-point hitch of tractors. A vibrating mechanism was designed and constructed to dig potatoes, and to evaluate the effects of vibration on the potato harvesting performance of the test machine, potato separation from soil, harvesting loss, and damage to the potatoes. Three types of potato pick-up mechanisms were constructed and tested. Digging performance and material flow on the blade were improved as the vibrating amplitude and frequency increased and as the travel speed decreased. The sum of unrecovered and damaged potatoes was up to 7.8%. Three pick-up devices were not found to be useful by failing to elevate about 30% of dug potatoes to a given height.

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Vibration monitoring at Vibrating Compaction Works for Ground Improvement (진동 지반다짐 공법에 대한 장기간 진동계측 사례)

  • Kim, Duk-Young;Kim, Sun-Woong
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2015
  • In this case study, a S/W optimized for ground vibration monitoring and analysis was developed. It was applied at vibrating compaction works for the ground improvement needed for the expansion of terminal 5 in Chagi International Airport in Singapore. The possible application of the new vibration analysis software to similar works like pile driving and the capability of long term and real time of the repeated wave vibration at seawalls, the vibration occurring from large structures like super tall buildings, tunnels, long cable hanging bridges, and etc were investigated.

Sloshing Minimization Technique in Liquid Fuel Tank By the Use of Baffle (배플을 적용한 액체연료탱크 내의 슬로싱 억제 기법 연구)

  • 박기진;윤성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2003
  • The sloshing phenomenon sometimes happens to occur in a liquid fuel tank due to the unexpected and/or inevitable vibrating conditions and may result in severe effects on the structural stability. This study deals with the development of experimental techniques for the evaluation of sloshing behaviors in the liquid fuel tank and for the identification of natural frequencies and mode shapes by varying with various vibrating conditions. Measurements of the pressure and load acting on the side surface of vibrated liquid fuel tank are carried in order to identify the effects of sloshing phenomenon by using various types of baffles. The results show that the baffles can be used to minimize the sloshing phenomenon in liquid fuel tank effectively

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Precision Calibration of Gyroscopes for Improving Dead-Reckoning Accuracy in Mobile Robots (이동로봇의 추측항법 정확성을 개선하기 위한 자이로스코프의 정확도 교정)

  • Ko Jae-Pyung;Yun Jae-Mu;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a method aimed at improving dead-reckoning accuracy with gyroscopes in mobile robots. The method is a precision calibration procedure for gyroscopes, which effectively reduces the ill effects of nonlinearity of the scale-factor and temperature dependency. This paper also describes the methods of gyro data collection fur all ambient temperature$(-40^{\circ}C{\~}+80^{\circ}C)$ using cubic spline interpolation and defining the error function. The sensor used was a vibrating gyroscope called the EWTS82NA21, which is low lost and commonly used in car navigation system, made by Panasonic. This angular rate sensor utilizes Coriolis force generated by a vibrating tuning fork. The paper also provides experimental results to check the performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Vibration Exciter Design for Flow Resonance (유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계)

  • Nam, Yoon-su;Choi, Jae-hyuck
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2000
  • Heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unknown system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. Based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration phase, it turns out the high modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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