• 제목/요약/키워드: vertical vibrations

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전단변형(剪斷變形)을 고려한 수평(水平) 곡선(曲線)보의 자유진동(自由振動) (Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with Shear Deformation)

  • 이병구;신성철;최규문;이종국
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.977-981
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    • 2002
  • The ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of elastic horizontally curved beams are derived, in which the effect of shear deformation as well as the effects of vertical, rotatory and torsional inertias are included. Frequencies and mode shapes are computed numerically for parabolic curved beams with the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and ADINA are made to validate the theories and numerical methods developed herein. The lowest three natural frequency parameters are reported, with and without the effect of shear deformation, as functions of the three non-dimensional system parameters: the horizontal rise to span length ratio, the slenderness ratio and the stiffness parameter.

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광자기 기록 장치에서의 디스크 진동과 회전 공기 유동 특성에 관한 연구 (DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPINNING DISK VIBRATION INFLUENCED BY CENTRIFUGAL AIRFLOW)

  • 김수경;송인상;손희기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 1998
  • A study on dynamic characteristics of rotating disks in magneto optical disk drives is presented. Natural frequencies of rotating disks are investigated experimentally and numerically. The frequency response and critical speeds of the ASMO disk are discussed. The characteristics of airflow around the disk and their effects on disk vibrations are also investigated. It is found that the numerical calculation of the natural frequencies of rotating disks agrees well with the experimental results. The airflow around the disk in the cartridge affects the characteristics of the disk vibrations to reduce the modal frequencies of the disk. The experiment shows that negative vertical offsets of the disk in the cartridge possibly increase the vibration amplitudes. As being influenced by the geometry of the cartridge, the rotation of the disk causes an asymmetric airflow in the presence of window.

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전단변형을 고려한 수평곡선보의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with Shear Deformation)

  • Shin, Seong-Cheol;Park, Kou-Moon;Lee, Jong-Kook;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.395.1-395
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    • 2002
  • The ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of elastic horizontally curved beams are derived, in which the effect of shear deformation as well as the effects of vertical deflection, rotatory and torsional inertias are included. Frequencies and mode shapes are computed numerically fer parabolic curved beams with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and ADINA are made to validate the theories and numerical methods developed herein. (omitted)

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유한요소법을 이용한 공작기계구조물의 정적 및 동적 설계 개선 사례 (A Case Study on the Static and Dynamic Design Improvement of a Machine Tool Structure by Using F.E.M.)

  • 최영휴;박선균;조병호;최영준
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2000
  • In this article, we introduce a practical case study of the structural design improvement for a vertical machining center. During test operations, it have experienced excessive deflections and vibrations due to the fluctuating forces generated by the ball-screw thrust motor. At first we did investigate where and how much deflections and vibrations had been brought about on it. Next we made some possible structural design alternatives. It is a matter of course to compare finite element static and dynamic analysis results of both the original design and alternatives. Fortunately we have been able to find out a good one among those alternatives.

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회전관성과 전단변형을 고려한 수평 곡선보의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with Rotatory Inertia and Shear Deformation)

  • 이병구;모정만;이태은;안대순
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2003
  • The ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of elastic horizontally curved beams are derived, in which the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation as well as the effects of both vertical and torsional inertias are included. Frequencies and mode shapes are computed numerically for parabolic curved beams with the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and ADINA are made to validate the theories and numerical methods developed herein. The lowest three natural frequency parameters are reported. with and without the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation. as functions of the three non-dimensional system parameters: the horizontal rise to span length ratio. the slenderness ratio and the stiffness parameter.

위치결정 스테이지 베이스 진동 모델링 및 저감기법 개발 (Modeling and Countermeasure for Positioning Stage Base Vibration)

  • 박아영;임재곤;홍성욱
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2010
  • Precise positioning stages are often employed for precise machinery. For the purpose of vibration isolation, these precise positioning stages are mounted on a heavy base structure which is supported by compliant springs. Then the base structure is subjected to residual vibration due to the reactive force and vertical moving load induced by the stage motion. This paper investigates the vibration behavior of a positioning stage base and the associated vibration suppression technique. A dynamic model is developed to investigate the base vibration due to the reactive force and moving load effects by the moving stage. An input shaping technique is also developed to suppress the residual vibrations in base structures. Simulations and experiments show that the developed dynamic model adequately represents the base vibration and that the proposed input shaping technique effectively removes the residual vibrations from the positioning stage base.

MR 댐퍼를 이용한 비대칭 사장교의 지진 진동제어 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Seismic Vibration Control of Asymmetrical Cable-Stayed Bridge Using MR Damper)

  • 허광희;김충길;공영이
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2014
  • 비대칭 사장교에 지진으로 인한 진동을 MR(Magneto-rheological) 댐퍼를 이용하여 효과적으로 제어하는 연구를 수행하였다. MR 댐퍼의 실용적인 사용성을 높이기 위하여 비대칭 사장교 구조물을 설계/제작하고, 이 교량구조물을 적정하게 제어할 수 있도록 MR 댐퍼를 제작하였다. El-centro 지진파로 비대칭 사장교를 수평방향으로 가진하여 수직방향과 수평방향의 진동을 제어하는 실험을 하였다. 각 방향의 진동제어 실험에 5가지의 제어 조건으로 MR 댐퍼의 제어성능을 평가 하였다. 실험결과 MR 댐퍼는 지진진동으로 인한 비대징사장교를 진동제어 하기 위하여 Lyapunov Control 알고리즘과 Clipped-optimal control 알고리즘을 이용하여 제어를 할 경우, 보다 효과적으로 진동을 제어하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 구조물의 비대칭성과 수평 가진으로 인하여 수직 및 수평 방향의 진동제어가 서로 다른 제어효과를 보였다. 이와 같은 제어효과는 비대칭 사장교와 같은 유연하며 비대칭인 구조물에 준능동의 MR 댐퍼가 효과적으로 지진진동을 제어하는 것으로 평가되었다.

조향 휠 수직 진동의 체감량 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Sensation Magnitude of Vertical Vibration of a Steering Wheel)

  • 장한기;홍석인
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to find equivalent comfort contours, reciprocal of frequency weighting curves, for vertical steering wheel vibration. Psychophysical responses were measured from twelve male subjects by using magnitude estimation of relative discomfort due to vertical steering wheel vibrations of magnitude of 0.1 to 1.58 $m/s^2$ in the frequency range of 4 to 250 Hz. Relative discomfort were estimated with a reference vibration of 0.4 $m/s^2$ at 31.5 Hz. Equivalent comfort contours were produced from the median of sensation magnitudes judged by twelve subjects, which showed variation in the shapes with increase of vibration magnitude. A shape of the contour came close to the perception threshold curve with decrease of vibration magnitude. When the vibration magnitude increases, the shape changed close to those in the references of Hong and et al (2003). It is also recommended frequency weighting curves for vertical steering wheel vibration must be expressed as a function of vibration magnitude as well as frequency.

직선늑골선형(直線肋骨船型)의 수평(水平) 및 비틂진동(振動)에 있어서의 2차원적(次元的) 부가관성계수(附加慣性係數) (Two Dimensional Added Inertia Coefficients for Straight Framed Hull Forms in Horizontal and Torsional Vibration.)

  • 김사수
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1975
  • As for two dimensional added mass coefficients for straight framed hull forms in a free surface of an ideal fluid, theoretical calculations by F.M. Lewis, vertical, K. Wendel, J.H. Hwang, and etc. are available; vertical modes of rectangular and triangle sections by Lewis, vertical, horizontal and torsional models of rectangular and triangle section by Wendel, and systematical calculations for vertical modes of single chine forms by Hwang. In this paper, employing the conformal transformation by which a unit circle and its exterior region can conformally mapped to a polygon and its exterior region, the author calculated two dimensional added inertia coefficients systematically for straight framed sections with single chine in horizontal and torsional modes of vibrations. As the results, it was found that sloping side angle is an important factor measuring the magnitude of two dimensional added inertia coefficient for a set of given values of the sectional area coefficient and the beam-draft ratio. To grasp it cleary in physical sense, pressure distributions are investigated for some typical section contours. The numerical results are presented graphically in the form of two dimensional added sectional area coefficients with beam-draft ratios and sloping side angles as parameters, so that the data may conveniently utilized for estimation of the added inertia coefficients based on a three parameter technique.

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경부고속차량의 차륜답면 형상별 차체진동 분석 (The Analysis on the Carbody Vibration of Wheel Profiles for KTX)

  • 이찬우;김재철;문경호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2003
  • In this study, it have been measured the vertical and lateral vibrations of car bodies which have an equivalent conicity of 1/20 and 1/40. Based on the measured data, it is revealed that the wheel, XP-50, which has the equivalent conicity of 1/20 causes the better riding comfort of KTX.

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