• Title/Summary/Keyword: velocity correction

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The ML scale in southern Korea (한반도 남부 지진의 지역 규모식)

  • 홍태경
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2000
  • The distance correction term -logA0 of the local magnitude scale was estimated for earthquakes in southern Korea using linear least-squares inversion and interpolation scheme. Total 1054 short-period velocity seismograms from 107 local events recorded at hypocentral distances ranging from 10 to 480 km were used in this study. Simulated Wood-Anderson amplitudes were obtained from velocity seismograms with use of revised Wood-Anderson instrument response with static magnification 2080, damping factor 0.7, and natural period 0.8 sec. The estimated distance correction term for southern Korea is found to be -logA0=1.137 log(r/17) + 0.001159(r-17) + 20, where r is hypocentral distance in kilometers. The attenuation rate of this distance correction term falls between those of southern California and eastern North America.

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Compressibility correction of the Panel Method in Flow Analysis of a High Subsonic Turbine Cascade (고 아음속 터빈 캐스케이드 유동 해석을 위한 패널법의 압축성 보정)

  • Kim, Hark-Bong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Kwak, Jae-Su;Kang, Jeong-Seek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2007
  • Flow analysis in a turbine cascade by Euler or Navier-Stokes equation gives relatively accurate solution, however, those method require large computer memory or computing time. on contrast, the panel method, which is applied to incompressible and inviscid flow, provides fast and reasonal solution but the compressibility correction is required for a high air velocity case. In this paper, the compressibility corrected panel method was applied in order to find velocity distribution on turbine blades. Results showed that the calculated velocity in a turbine cascade by the compressibility corrected panel method gave good agreement with experimental results or the solution by finite volume method for compressible flow.

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Compressibility correction of the Panel Method in Flow Analysis of a High Subsonic Turbine Cascade (고 아음속 터빈 캐스케이드 유동 해석을 위한 패널법의 압출성 보정)

  • Kim, Hark-Bong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Kwak, Jae-Su;Kang, Jeong-Seek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • Flow analysis in a turbine cascade by Euler or Navier-Stokes equation gives relatively accurate solution, however, those method require large computer memory or computing time. On contrast, the panel method, which is applied to incompressible and inviscid flow, provides fast and reasonal solution but the compressibility correction is required for a high air velocity case. In this paper, the compressibility corrected panel method was applied in order to find velocity distribution on turbine blades. Results showed that the calculated velocity in a turbine cascade by the compressibility corrected panel method gave good agreement with the solution by finite volume method for compressible flow.

LINEAR PROGRAMMING SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED LINEAR IMPULSIVE CORRECTION FOR GEOSTATIONARY STATIONKEEPING

  • Park, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1996
  • The generalized linear impulsive correction problem is applied to make a linear programming problem for optimizing trajectory of an orbiting spacecraft. Numerical application for the stationkeeping maneuver problem of geostationary satellite shows that this problem can efficiently find the optimal solution of the stationkeeping parameters, such as velocity changes, and the points of impulse by using the revised simplex method.

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The correction of clean robot position error (청소 로봇의 위치오차 보정)

  • Yun, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sung-Nam;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2006
  • Cleaning robot that is selling in present city has various cleaning algorithm. However, error of most products happens on progress direction by small obstacle that do not properly and miss cleaning thereby happens. There is robot that correct own position, but is hard to use in general home because economical strain is very big because is high price product very. In this paper measures angular velocity of robot using deviation sensor, and do to correct error using turning angular velocity and vertical angular velocity. Because detailed cleaning such as high pice style is available without addition of expensive hardware in middle and low price style cleaning product thereby, can possess price competitive power.

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The Correction of Fluid Temperature for Hot-wire Anemometer (열선 유속계에 대한 유체 온도의 보정)

  • 심상학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1999
  • This paper reports by simple method that is quickly corrected the effects of fluid temperature for the hot wire anemometer. We are concerned with a variable output of hot wire anemometer on arbitrary fluid temperature. Hot wire by measuring boundary layer of turbulent flow has been calibrated by arbitrary temperature lower than 10$0^{\circ}C$, and velocity lower than 20m/s. As a result, we could pick up the temperature factor affected by output of hot wire anemometer from related in output of arbitrary temperature to output of room temperature. By using temperature factor on the output of hot wire anemometer, we also obtained that the relationship of velocity was of no effect by temperature of fluids. About results of calibrated hot wire, uncertainly of velocity is 2.15% at room temperature and 3.1% at arbitrary temperature.

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The Effect of Sludge Settling Characteristics on Sludge-Water Interface Height Change Model (슬러지계면층 높이변화모델에서 슬러지 침전특성에 대한 영향)

  • Park, Suk Gyun;Kang, Seon-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2006
  • For the further study of the solids flux theory, several researchers have proposed models to predict sludge settling velocity for each different concentration by using sludge indexes, SVI, SSVI and $SSVI_{3.5}$. It is difficult to apply the above models to predict sludge-water interface height in a batch column because sludge settling velocity changes while sludge settle down. While sludge settle down in a batch column, sludge concentration becomes high. The sludge concentration change is one of the most critical causes of the change of sludge settling velocity. Also, sludge concentration change causes of sludge index to change. SVI is more sensitive than SSVI or $SSVI_{3.5}$ to the change of sludge concentration. Each sludge has physical characteristics of its own which makes the settling velocity for each sludge different. The purpose of this study is to establish the correction factors that are able to compensate the errors derived from each different sludge settling characteristic by using sludge indexes, therefore the correction factors are applicable to the model for the change of sludge-water interface height.

CORRECTION METHOD OF ESTIMATED INSERTION-LOSS WITH FLOW

  • Nishimura, Tsuyoshi;Usagawa, Tsuyoshi;Ebata, Masanao
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 1994
  • The four-terminal transmission matrix method has been widely used to estimate the insertion-loss. However, the predictins using the equations in the four-terminal transmission matrix method do not reflect a practical phenomenon accurately, In this paper, the correction method to derive the insertion-loss for a constant sound pressure source is presented. The method of correction to the four-terminal transmission matrix method was proposed by rewriting the real and imaginary parts as they depend solely on the flow velocity. Then the result was compensated for by adding the component of the temperature gradient.

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Numerical algorithm with the concept of defect correction for incompressible fluid flow analysis (오차수정법을 도입한 비압축성 유체유동 해석을 위한 수치적 방법)

  • Gwon, O-Bung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 1997
  • The characteristics of defect correction method are discussed in a sample heat conduction problem showing the numerical solution of the error correction equation can predict the error of the numerical solution of the original governing equation. A way of using defect correction method combined with the existing algorithm for the incompressible fluid flow, is proposed and subsequently tested for the driven square cavity problem. The error correction equations for the continuity equation and the momentum equations are considered to estimate the errors of the numerical solutions of the original governing equations. With this new approach, better velocity and pressure fields can be obtained by correcting the original numerical solutions using the estimated errors. These calculated errors also can be used to estimate the orders of magnitude of the errors of the original numerical solutions.

Development of nationwide amplification map of response spectrum for Japan based on station correction factors

  • Maruyama, Yoshihisa;Sakemoto, Masaki
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the characteristics of site amplification at seismic observation stations in Japan were estimated using the attenuation relationship of each station's response spectrum. Ground motion records observed after 32 earthquakes were employed to construct the attenuation relationship. The station correction factor at each KiK-net station was compared to the transfer functions between the base rock and the surface. For each station, the plot of the station correction factor versus the period was similar in shape to the graphs of the transfer function (amplitude ratio versus period). Therefore, the station correction factors are effective for evaluating site amplifications considering the period of ground shaking. In addition, the station correction factors were evaluated with respect to the average shear wave velocities using a geographic information system (GIS) dataset. Lastly, the site amplifications for specific periods were estimated throughout Japan.