• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector-control

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Vector control of AC servo motor using high Performance DSP (고성능 DSP를 이용한 AC 서보 모터의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Chi-Young;Hong, Sun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2003
  • This paper is a studying of the vector control of AC servo motor using a high performance DSP(TMX320F2812). This DSP has many special peripheral circuits to drive a AC Servo motor as AD converter, QEP and so on. It makes us reduce the time of developing a control system and also can be simple size controller. We use vector control algorithm for instantaneous torque control and SVPWM algorithm by offset voltage methods.

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Control Strategy for High Speed Operation in Light Rail Transit (경량전철용 구동시스템의 고속영역운전을 위한 추진제어기법)

  • Lee Eun-Kyu;Choi Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the control strategy for high speed operation in light rail transit system is proposed. Recently, the vector control strategy is used to get high capacity control characteristic in low speed area. But Six step mode that is one pulse mode is used in high speed region to use DC link voltage to the maximum. Therefore, in high speed area, the vector control can not be used but scalar control method is used. To get a driving performance to be stabilized, the method of smooth mode change between the low speed and high speed area and PWM control is desired. So this paper proposes the control strategy using vector control include the one pulse mode. And also proposes overmodulation method that makes to change in one pulse mode softly. The performance of traction system will be verified by simulation results using MATLAB and experimental results.

Complex Vector Current Control of Grid Connected Inverter Robust for Inductance Variation (인덕턴스 변화에 강인한 계통연계형 인버터의 복소 벡터 전류제어기)

  • Lee, Taejin;Jo, Jongmin;Shin, Changhoon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1648-1654
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes complex vector current control for the enhanced cross-coupling compensation in accordance with parameter variation in grid-connected inverter system, and verifies through simulation and experiment. Complex vector current control is performed in the synchronous reference frame through d-q transformation. It generates cross-coupling components with rotating nominal angular frequency. In general, cross-coupling elements are compensated by decoupling terms added to output of conventional decoupling PI controller. But, it is impossible to compensate them perfectly which transient response is especially deteriorated such as large overshoot and slow tracking, when variation of grid impedance or measurement error occurs. However, complex vector current control can improve stability and response characteristic of current control regardless of the situation as before. Decoupling controller and complex vector controller are represented through complex forms, and these controllers are analyzed by using frequency response in s-domain, respectively. It is verified that complex vector controller has more superior response characteristic than decoupling controller through MATALB, PSIM and experimental in 5kW grid-connected inverter when L filter parameter is varied from 1.1mH to increase double, 2.2mH.

Control Mode Switching of Induction Machine Drives between Vector Control and V/f Control in Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Van, Tan Luong;Lee, Dong-Choon;Park, Joo-Hong;Hwang, Joon-Hyeon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.846-855
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a control mode switching scheme between vector control and constant V/f control for induction machine (IM) drives for maximum torque utilization in a higher speed region. For the constant V/f scheme, a smooth transition method from the linear range of PWM up to the six-step mode is applied, by which the machine flux and torque can be kept constant in a high-speed range. Also, a careful consideration of the initial phase angle of the voltage in the transient state of the control mode change between the vector control and V/f schemes is described. The validity of the proposed strategy is verified by the experiment result for a 3-kW induction motor drives.

Compensation of the Rotor Time Constant using Fuzzy Controller in Induction Motor Vector Control (유도전동기 벡터제어에서 퍼지제어기에 의한 시정수 보상)

  • Cha Duck-Gun;Park Jae-Sung;Park Gun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2002
  • The vector control system of an induction motor is the high performance drive system to achieve the instantaneous torque control. The vector control system is greatly divided into the direct control, and the indirect control that the most widely is used, The indirect vector control needs the rotor time constant, which changes widely according to the temperature, frequency, and current amplitude. The incorrect time constant leads to the saturation of magnetic flux or under-excitation phenomena. As a result, that deteriorate the control performance. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of time constant variation is investigated and its on-line tuning algorithm is proposed. The time constant using the torque angles was calculated and that of the validity of algorithm proposed was proved through the computer simulation and the experiment.

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A DTC-PWM Control Scheme of PMSM using an Approximated Voltage Function of Voltage Vector (전압벡터의 근사 전압함수를 이용한 PMSM의 DTC-PWM 제어방식)

  • Kwak, YunChang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2015
  • An advanced direct torque control (DTC) with pulse width modulation (PWM) method is presented in this paper. The duty ratio calculation of the selected voltage vector is based on the voltage functions of the selected voltage vector according to the sector angle. The proposed DTC uses a conventional DTC scheme with six sector divisions and switching rules. However, the winding voltages are supplied by the PWM approach. Furthermore, the duty ratio of the switching voltage vector is determined by the flux, torque error, and motor speed. The base voltage that shall determine the duty ratio can be calculated by approximate voltage functions according to the voltage angle. For the calculation of base voltages, second-order quadratic functions are used to express the output voltage of the selected voltage vector according to voltage angle. The coefficients for the second-order quadratic functions are selected by the voltage vector, which is determined by the switching rules of the DTC. In addition, the voltage functions are calculated by the coefficients and voltage angle between the voltage vector and rotor position. The switching voltages from the calculated duty ratio can supply the proper torque and flux to reduce the ripple and error. The proposed control scheme is verified through practical experimental comparisons.

Auto-measurement of Motor Parameters for Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors (센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 유도전동기 상수의 자동 측정)

  • 김경서;강기호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2000
  • Most of the sensorless vector control methods use the equivalent circuit of induction motors. Therefore parameter auto-measurement of drive motor is essential function in commercial sensorless vector control inverters. The accuracy of motor parameter measurement greatly affects the performance of sensorless vector control. In this paper limitations of conventional measurement methods are examined, and new measurement methods are proposed to solve those limitations.

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Induction Machine Sensorless Vector Control typed by the Field Orientation Using 2 order Flux Observer (2차 자속관측기를 이용한 자계 Orientation 형 유도전동기 센스리스 벡터제어)

  • Hong, S.I.;Son, E.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2067-2069
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    • 2002
  • The study of the vector control of the induction machine without speed sensor is going on and there are the adaptive performance method to use the flux observer. This study is to make the vector control without the speed sensor based on the flux oriented reference vector control theory. This paper proposes the new speed follow-up method to deduce the current value in the current sensor and the 2 order flux observer based on the observer theory and examine the possibility to realize the flux oriented vector control system using the simulation in this proposed method of this study.

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A new vector control performance for induction motor with SVPWM (공간전압 벡터제어를 통한 유도전동기의 새로운 벡터제어성능연구)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2246-2248
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new vector control scheme for induction motor. An exact knowledge of the rotor flux position is essential for a high-performance vector control. The position of the rotor flux is measured in the direct schemes and estimated in the indirect schemes. Since the estimation of the flux position requires a priori knowledge of the induction motor parameters, the indirect schemes are machine parameter dependent. The rotor and stator resistance among the parameters change with temperature. Variations in the parameters of induction machine cause deterioration of both the steady state and dynamic operation of the induction motor drive. Several methods have presented to minimize the consequences of parameter sensitivity in indirect scheme. In this paper, new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to eliminate sensitivity due to variation in the resistance. The simulation is executed to verify the proposed vector control performance and to compare its performance with that of indirect and direct vector control.

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Implementation of Vector Control for SPMSM Using Model Based Controller Design in MATLAB/SIMULINK (MATLAB/SIMULINK의 모델기반 제어기 설계를 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어 구현)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Lee, Yong-Seok;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1383-1391
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an implementation of vector control for SPMSM using model based controller design in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The model based controller design enables fast development of control system for motor by designing controllers and performing simulation on the GUI (Graphic User Interface) platform, converting program code directly into real-time programs, and then performing tests for the responses from controllers. The controllers designed in this paper are PI speed controller and decoupling PI current controller. Also space vector modulation method using offset voltage is used in PWM scheme. And system stability is also secured by close magnitude overmodulation method, maintaining dynamics of load when overmodulation occurs. The validity of vector control implemented is verified through simulations and experiments.