• Title/Summary/Keyword: variation in diagnosis

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Diagnostic considerations in central odontogenic fibroma of the maxilla: 2 case reports

  • Seo, Yu-Kyeong;Kang, Ju Hee;Lee, Sae Rom;Choi, Yong-Suk;Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Oh, Song Hee
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2019
  • Central odontogenic fibroma (COF) is defined as a fibroblastic odontogenic tumor characterized by varying density of the tooth epithelium. It is an extremely rare benign neoplasm that occurs in the maxilla and the mandible; only a few reports of COF are available in the literature. Diagnosis of the lesion based only on the radiological features of COF is difficult due to variation in the findings regarding this condition. This report describes 2 clinical cases of middle-aged women with COF. Clinical examination revealed palatal mucosal depression; additionally, oral examination, as well as panoramic radiographs, intraoral radiographs, and computed tomography scans, revealed severe root resorption. This report highlights the clinical and radiological imaging features of COF, with the goal of enabling straightforward differential diagnosis of the lesion by the clinician and thereby appropriate treatment of the patient.

Application of Total Variation Algorithm in X-ray Phantom Image with Various Added Filter Thickness : GATE Simulation Study (다양한 두께의 부가 여과판을 적용한 X-선 영상에서의 Total Variation 알고리즘 적용 : GATE 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Park, Taeil;Jang, Sujong;Lee, Youngjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2019
  • Images using X-rays are essential to diagnosis, but noise is inevitable in the image. To compensate for this, a total variation (TV) algorithm was presented to reduce the patient's exposure dose while increasing the quality of the images. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect on the image quality in radiographic imaging according to the thickness of the additional filtration plate through simulation, and to evaluate the usefulness of the TV algorithm. By using the Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emissions (GATE) simulation image, the actual size, shape and material of the Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) phantom were identical, the contrast to noise ratio (CNR) and coefficient of variation (COV) were compared. The results showed that the CNR value was the highest and the COV the lowest when applying the TV algorithm. In addition, we can acquire superior CNR and COV results with 0 mm Al in all algorithm cases.

Analysis of Unequal Electric Field by Moving Metal Particle in GIS Using SNM (공간회로망법을 이용한 GIS 내부의 움직이는 도체이물질에 의한 불평등전계 해석)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Choe, Seong-Yeol;Go, Yeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2002
  • In compared with air insulated switchgear, GIS has a high efficiency and confidence. Insulation method using $SF_6$ gas has a very excellent insulation characteristic for high voltage equipment but has a characteristic that insulation heredity is changed for internal unequal electric field. So analysis of time varying electromagnetic field in GIS is very important for structure design and trouble diagnosis process. In compared with established method, the SNM(Spatial Network Method) in this Paper can observe variation of electromagnetic field with real time and get result very similar to measurement. In order to Know variation of electromagnetic field distribution in fast moving particle, we make used of SNM.

Fault Diagnosis of Rotating System Mass Unbalance Using Hidden Markov Model (HMM을 이용한 회전체 시스템의 질량편심 결함진단)

  • Ko, Jungmin;Choi, Chankyu;Kang, To;Han, Soonwoo;Park, Jinho;Yoo, Honghee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, pattern recognition methods have been widely used by many researchers for fault diagnoses of mechanical systems. The soundness of a mechanical system can be checked by analyzing the variation of the system vibration characteristic along with a pattern recognition method. Recently, the hidden Markov model has been widely used as a pattern recognition method in various fields. In this paper, the hidden Markov model is employed for the fault diagnosis of the mass unbalance of a rotating system. Mass unbalance is one of the critical faults in the rotating system. A procedure to identity the location and size of the mass unbalance is proposed and the accuracy of the procedure is validated through experiment.

Current Challenges of Streptococcus Infection and Effective Molecular, Cellular, and Environmental Control Methods in Aquaculture

  • Mishra, Anshuman;Nam, Gyu-Hwi;Gim, Jeong-An;Lee, Hee-Eun;Jo, Ara;Kim, Heui-Soo
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2018
  • Several bacterial etiological agents of streptococcal disease have been associated with fish mortality and serious global economic loss. Bacterial identification based on biochemical, molecular, and phenotypic methods has been routinely used, along with assessment of morphological analyses. Among these, the molecular method of 16S rRNA sequencing is reliable, but presently, advanced genomics are preferred over other traditional identification methodologies. This review highlights the geographical variation in strains, their relatedness, as well as the complexity of diagnosis, pathogenesis, and various control methods of streptococcal infections. Several limitations, from diagnosis to control, have been reported, which make prevention and containment of streptococcal disease difficult. In this review, we discuss the challenges in diagnosis, pathogenesis, and control methods and suggest appropriate molecular (comparative genomics), cellular, and environmental solutions from among the best available possibilities.

Angioleiomyoma of the gingiva: a report of two cases

  • Arpag, Osman Fatih;Damlar, Ibrahim;Kilic, Soydan;Altan, Ahmet;Tas, Zeynel Abidin;Ozgur, Tumay
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2016
  • Leiomyoma is a type of benign smooth muscle neoplasm that is a common neoplasm of the uterus and gastrointestinal tract but rarely affects the head and neck region and is especially unlikely to affect the oral cavity. The diagnosis of leiomyoma is mainly determined by histopathological studies due to variation in its clinical appearance and symptoms. In the present paper we report two rare cases of gingival angioleiomyoma in the posterior maxilla and mandible. After total excision, hematoxylin-eosin and smooth muscle actin staining confirmed the diagnosis of angioleimyoma.

Transformer diagnosis using characteristics of corona in Oil (변압기의 고장검출을 위한 유중 코로나 특성 연구)

  • 권태원;곽희로;김재철;김응상;박민규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents resarch results on the use of a corona detector and a pulse counter in order to diagnose for oil transformers. Using these experimental apparatus, tests were carried out on a typical transformer oil containing different carbonized paper and various moisture contents to measure the picocoulomb val-ues and pulse count. Through the result of this study it was found that the picocoulomb values and pulse count of corona were depended on the getting stained in transformer oil. The amplitude of the partial discharge amount and the number of pulse were decreased up to 70 [。c] and then was increased as the oil temperature goes up. It was concluded that the determinati-on level for diagnosis of oil transform-er was taken into account the temperatu-er of transformer oil, The use of pulse counter method, which have been taken the same property of voltage and temperature variation for the corona measurement mothod, considera-bly increase insulator avilability.

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Development of the Intelligent Charger with Embedded Battery Diagnosis Function Using Online Impedance Spectroscopy (온라인 임피던스 분광법을 이용한 배터리 진단기능을 갖춘 지능형 충전기의 개발)

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Tuan;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2013
  • In this research, a novel battery charge system with embedded diagnosis function is proposed by using online impedance spectroscopy. The impedance spectroscopy technique is employed to investigate the impedance variation of the battery thereby estimating the state of health of the battery. A small voltage perturbation is applied to the battery by the voltage controller of the bidirectional converter with no additional hardware and the impedance of the battery is then calculated by the digital lock-in amplifier embedded in the DSP of the charger. The design procedure of the proposed charger is detailed and the feasibility of the system is verified by the experiments.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Field by moving metal particle in GIS using SNM (공간회로망법을 이용한 GIS내의 움직이는 도체이물질에 대한 전자계 해석)

  • Lim, Y.L.;Park, K.S.;Choi, Y.L.;Choi, C.Y.;Ko, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1670-1672
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    • 2001
  • In compared with air insulated switchgear GIS has a high efficiency and confidence. Insulation method using $SF_6$ gas has a very excellent insulation characteristics for high voltage equipment but has a characteristics that insulation heredity is changed for internal unequal electric field. So analysis of electromagnetic field in GIS is very important basic data for structure design and trouble diagnosis process. In compared with established method, SNM in this paper observes variation of the electromagnetic field with real time and get result very similar to measurement. In order to know the variation of electromagnetic field distribution for transient response for time and position, variations are observed when metal particles are moving fast.

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Analysis of unequal electric field by metal particle in GiS (GIS 내부의 도체이물질에 의한 불평등 전계 해석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Su;Kim, Jin;Lee, Hee-Bock;Ko, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 2000
  • In compared with air insulated switchgear, GIS has a high efficiency and confidence So the transformer substation can be reduced the size to 1/10. Insulation method using $SF_6$ gas has a very excellent insulation characteristics for high pressure equipment but has a characteristics that insulation heredity is changed for internal unequal electric field. So analysis of electromagnetic field in GIS is very important basic data for structure design and trouble diagnosis process. In compared with established method, SNM in this paper observes variation of the electromagnetic field with real time and get result very similar to measurement. In order to know the variation of electromagnetic field distribution for transient response for time and position, variations are observed when the spacer is bonded and metal particles are moving fast.

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